Rollout of CampusContent

CampusContent (CC) is a DFG-funded competence center for eLearning with its own portal. It links content and people who support sharing and reuse of high quality learning materials and codified pedagogical know-how, such as learning objectives, pedagogical scenarios, recommended learning activities, and learning paths. The heart of the portal is a distributed repository whose contents are linked to various other CampusContent portals. Integrated into each portal are user-friendly tools for designing reusable learning content, exercises, and templates for learning units and courses. Specialized authoring tools permit the configuration, adaption, and automatic generation of interactive Flash animations using Adobe's Flexbuilder technology. More coarse-grained content components such as complete learning units and entire courses, in which contents and materials taken from the repository are embedded, can be created with XML-based authoring tools. Open service interface allow the deep or shallow integration of the portal provider's preferred authoring and learning tools. The portal is built on top of the Enterprise Content Management System Alfresco, which comes with social networking functionality that has been adapted to accommmodate collaboration, sharing and reuse within trusted communities of practice.

Tariff-Specific Preferences and Their Influence on Price Sensitivity

For many services, consumers can choose among a range of optional tariffs that differ in their access and usage prices. Recent studies indicate that tariff-specific preferences may lead consumers to choose a tariff that does not minimize their expected billing rate. This study analyzes how tariff-specific preferences influence the responsiveness of consumers’ usage and tariff choice to changes in price. We show that consumer heterogeneity in tariff-specific preferences leads to heterogeneity in their sensitivity to price changes. Specifically, consumers with tariff-specific preferences are less sensitive to price increases of their preferred tariff than other consumers. Our results provide an additional reason why firms should offer multiple tariffs rather than a uniform nonlinear pricing plan to extract maximum consumer surplus.

GPU-based Ray Tracing of Dynamic Scenes

Interactive ray tracing of non-trivial scenes is just becoming feasible on single graphics processing units (GPU). Recent work in this area focuses on building effective acceleration structures, which work well under the constraints of current GPUs. Most approaches are targeted at static scenes and only allow navigation in the virtual scene. So far support for dynamic scenes has not been considered for GPU implementations. We have developed a GPU-based ray tracing system for dynamic scenes consisting of a set of individual objects. Each object may independently move around, but its geometry and topology are static.

Liability for Copyright Infringements on the Internet: Host Providers (Content Providers) - The Geman Approach

Copyright infringements on the Internet affect all types of media which can be used online: films, computer games, audio books, music, software, etc. For example, according to German studies, 90% of all copyright violations affecting film works take place on the Internet. This storage space is made available to such infringers, as well as to others whose intentions are legal, by hosting providers. To what extent do hosting providers have a duty of care for their contribution to the copyright infringements of third parties, i.e. their users? What duties of care can be reasonably expected of hosting providers to prevent such infringements? These questions have been heavily debated in Germany, and German courts have developed extensive case law. This article seeks to examine these questions by assessing German jurisprudence against its EU law background.

Distributed Repositories for Educational Content

As education providers increasingly integrate digital learning media into their education processes, the need for the systematic management of learning materials and learning arrangements becomes clearer. Digital repositories, often called Learning Object Repositories (LOR), promise to provide an answer to this challenge. This article is composed of two parts. In this part, we derive technological and pedagogical requirements for LORs from a concretization of information quality criteria for e-learning technology. We review the evolution of learning object repositories and discuss their core features in the context of pedagogical requirements, information quality demands, and e-learning technology standards. We conclude with an outlook in Part 2, which presents concrete technical solutions, in particular networked repository architectures.

Distributed Repositories for Educational Content

In Part 1 of this article we discussed the need for information quality and the systematic management of learning materials and learning arrangements. Digital repositories, often called Learning Object Repositories (LOR), were introduced as a promising answer to this challenge. We also derived technological and pedagogical requirements for LORs from a concretization of information quality criteria for e-learning technology. This second part presents technical solutions that particularly address the demands of open education movements, which aspire to a global reuse and sharing culture. From this viewpoint, we develop core requirements for scalable network architectures for educational content management. We then present edu-sharing, an advanced example of a network of homogeneous repositories for learning resources, and discuss related technology. We conclude with an outlook in terms of emerging developments towards open and networked system architectures in e-learning.

Berührungslose Oberflächenerfassung mittels PMD-Kameratechnologie im Braunkohletagebau

In Zusammenarbeit mit der RWE-Power AG forscht das Institut für Transport- und Automatisierungstechnik am Einsatz der PMD-Kameratechnologie zur berührungslosen Umgebungserfassung im industriellen Umfeld. Ziel ist, am Beispiel des Einsatzes bei der Braunkohleförderung mittels eines Schaufelradbaggers, die Umgebung des Abbaugerätes zu erfassen und im Modell darzustellen. Zu diesem Zweck wurde im Braunkohletagebau an einem Schaufelradbagger eine Messeinrichtung aufgebaut, die es ermöglichen soll, während des Gewinnungsprozesses die Tagebauoberfläche zu erfassen. Der Aufbau und der aktuelle Stand der Messungen werden im Beitrag vorgestellt.

Lineardirektantrieb für Transportbänder

In der Intralogistik erfolgt der Antrieb von Transportbändern bei vielen Anwendungsszenarien durch eine oder mehrere Antriebstrommeln am Kopf bzw. Ende der Förderstrecke. Die gesamte Vorschubkraft wird dabei von der Antriebstrommel auf das Transportband übertragen. In diesem Bereich wird das Transportband besonders beansprucht. Das Institut für Transport- und Automatisierungstechnik (ITA) hat zusammen mit dem Institut für Antriebs- und Leistungselektronik (IAL) der Leibniz Universität Hannover ein neues Antriebskonzept auf Basis eines Linearmotors realisiert. Mit diesem Konzept lassen sich der Antrieb und damit die Krafteinleitung gleichmäßig über die Förderstrecke verteilen. Dadurch wird das Förderband geringer beansprucht als bei Systemen mit angetriebenen Trommeln. Anhand von Messungen im laufenden Betrieb wird der Versuchsförderer hinsichtlich der effektiv nutzbaren Vorschubkraft, dem Wirkungsgrad, dem Reibungsverhalten und dem Temperaturverlauf in der Antriebskomponente untersucht. Die Ergebnisse tragen zur konstruktiven Optimierung bei und können als Entscheidungsgrundlage für die Fördersystemauswahl berücksichtigt werden.

Fuzzy Multi-Objective Linear Programming and Simulation Approach to the Development of Valid and Realistic Master Production Schedule

Master production schedule (MPS) plays an important role in an integrated production planning system. It converts the strategic planning defined in a production plan into the tactical operation execution. The MPS is also known as a tool for top management to control over manufacture resources and becomes input of the downstream planning levels such as material requirement planning (MRP) and capacity requirement planning (CRP). Hence, inappropriate decision on the MPS development may lead to infeasible execution, which ultimately causes poor delivery performance. One must ensure that the proposed MPS is valid and realistic for implementation before it is released to real manufacturing system. In practice, where production environment is stochastic in nature, the development of MPS is no longer simple task. The varying processing time, random event such as machine failure is just some of the underlying causes of uncertainty that may be hardly addressed at planning stage so that in the end the valid and realistic MPS is tough to be realized. The MPS creation problem becomes even more sophisticated as decision makers try to consider multi-objectives; minimizing inventory, maximizing customer satisfaction, and maximizing resource utilization. This study attempts to propose a methodology for MPS creation which is able to deal with those obstacles. This approach takes into account uncertainty and makes trade off among conflicting multi-objectives at the same time. It incorporates fuzzy multi-objective linear programming (FMOLP) and discrete event simulation (DES) for MPS development.

Dauerbelichtung

Zwischen 2002 und 2004 hat Christoph Klute in Frankreich und Deutschland sämtliche Unités d'habitation des Architekten Le Corbusier fotografiert. Was in den 50er und 60er Jahren als eine architektonische Verheißung erschien, wirkt heute anders. Die Bilder fangen den genius loci der Orte behutsam ein, ohne Spuren des Alters oder des Gebrauchs oder zu ignorieren.