Computing the phase diagram of binary mixtures: A patchy particle case study

We investigate the phase behaviour of 2D mixtures of bi-functional and three-functional patchy particles and 3D mixtures of bi-functional and tetra-functional patchy particles by means of Monte Carlo simulations and Wertheim theory. We start by computing the critical points of the pure systems and then we investigate how the critical parameters change upon lowering the temperature. We extend the successive umbrella sampling method to mixtures to make it possible to extract information about the phase behaviour of the system at a fixed temperature for the whole range of densities and compositions of interest. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.

Branching points in the low-temperature dipolar hard sphere fluid

In this contribution, we investigate the low-temperature, low-density behaviour of dipolar hard-sphere (DHS) particles, i.e., hard spheres with dipoles embedded in their centre. We aim at describing the DHS fluid in terms of a network of chains and rings (the fundamental clusters) held together by branching points (defects) of different nature. We first introduce a systematic way of classifying inter-cluster connections according to their topology, and then employ this classification to analyse the geometric and thermodynamic properties of each class of defects, as extracted from state-of-the-art equilibrium Monte Carlo simulations. By computing the average density and energetic cost of each defect class, we find that the relevant contribution to inter-cluster interactions is indeed provided by (rare) three-way junctions and by four-way junctions arising from parallel or anti-parallel locally linear aggregates. All other (numerous) defects are either intra-cluster or associated to low cluster-cluster interaction energies, suggesting that these defects do not play a significant part in the thermodynamic description of the self-assembly processes of dipolar hard spheres. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.

O comportamento dos ajustes posturais antecipatórios na tibio-társica na sequência de levantar em indivíduos com doença de Parkinson

Introdução: A sequência de movimento de sentado para de pé (SPP) exige um elevado controlo postural (CP). Em indivíduos com doença de Parkinson (DP), os circuitos que envolvem os ajustes posturais antecipatórios (APA’s) parecem estar afetados, refletindo-se numa diminuição do CP com repercussões nesta sequência de movimento. Objetivo: Avaliar o comportamento dos APA’s na tibio-társica na sequência de movimento SPP em indivíduos com DP. Métodos: Recorreu-se ao estudo de 4 casos com DP, com tempo de evolução entre os 3 e 17 anos, objeto de uma intervenção de fisioterapia baseada nos princípios do Conceito de Bobath durante 12 semanas. Antes (M0) e após (M1) a intervenção procedeu-se ao registo eletromiográfico dos músculos tibial anterior (TA) e solear (SOL) bilateralmente e durante a sequência de SPP. Adicionalmente foram também utilizadas a Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg, a Modified Falls Efficacy Scale (MFES) e a Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade (CIF), para, indiretamente, averiguar o impacto funcional da reorganização dos APA’s. Resultados: Em M0 os resultados sugerem uma diminuição APA’s, uma vez que se observou: 1) diferentes tempos de ativação do TA e do SOL entre membros e 2) uma ativação prévia do SOL ao TA para os participantes A, C e D. Em M1, observou-se uma aproximação ao comtemplado para os APA’s para a maioria dos indivíduos. Os resultados na escala de Berg e MFES, de M0 para M1, sugerem um aumento do equilíbrio e da capacidade de confiança na maioria dos participantes (A, 21/42 pontos, B manteve a pontuação final 31 pontos, C, 50/54 pontos e D 45/53 pontos na escala de Berg; A, 30/43 pontos, B, 21/18 pontos, C, 70/68 pontos e D, 40/64 pontos na MFES;). Também se observaram melhorias nas atividades e participação da CIF. Conclusão: nos indivíduos em estudo verificou-se, de uma forma geral, uma modificação no sentido da aproximação do período comtemplado para os APA’s, em M1. Nos sujeitos A, C, e D verificou-se uma modificação do tempo de activação do SOL em função da actividade do TA em M1. No individuo B, à esquerda não se verificou o mesmo comportamento, verificou-se a activação inversa do SOL ao TA.

Stiffness da tibiotársica em sujeitos com Acidente Vascular Encefálico - processo de raciocínio clínico

regula a posição do corpo no espaço, sendo um pré-requisito para o movimento. À periferia este processo de Controlo Postural pode ser identificado também através da variação do stiffness. O Acidente Vascular Encefálico apresenta-se como a patologia onde os sujeitos são referenciados como tendo alteração do stiffness, e poderão verificar-se modificações nesta variável no âmbito da reabilitação neuro-motora. Objetivo: Descrever o comportamento do stiffness da tibiotársica, nos dois membros inferiores, em indivíduos pós Acidente Vascular Encefálico, face a uma intervenção em fisioterapia baseada num processo de raciocínio clínico. Métodos: 5 sujeitos participaram no estudo, tendo sido implementado um programa de reabilitação para cada um dos sujeitos, por um período de 3 meses, com 2 momentos de avaliação (M0 e M1). O torque e a amplitude articular da tibiotársica foi monitorizada, através do dinamómetro isocinético, durante o movimento passivo de dorsiflexão, a diferentes velocidades (5º/s, 1º/s e 0,25º/s) A atividade eletromiográfica dos músculos Gastrocnémio Interno e Solear foi também recolhida. O valor de stiffness foi calculado através da relação torque/posição. Resultados: Em todos os sujeitos em estudo verificou-se que de uma forma geral o stiffness do membro contralateral à lesão apresentou uma modificação no sentido da diminuição em todas as amplitudes em M1. Nos sujeitos A e C, verificou-se que o stiffness do membro ipsilateral apresentou uma modificação no sentido da diminuição em M1 (em amplitudes intermédias). Nos sujeitos B, D e E o stiffness não apresentou modificações. O stiffness não variou com a velocidade. Conclusão: O stiffness apontou para uma diminuição, nos sujeitos em estudo no membro contralateral à lesão e no membro ipsilateral à lesão nos sujeitos A e C em amplitudes intermédias.

Oral health in the family health strategy: a change of practices or semantics diversionism

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate public health dentistry practices of two different family health models. METHODS: Qualitative study conducted with data obtained from focus groups consisting of 58 dentists working in the Family Health Strategy for at least three years between August-October, 2006. The Paideia Family Health Approach was used in the city of Campinas and the Oral Health Initiative as part of the Family Health Strategy was implemented in the city of Curitiba, Southeastern and Southern Brazil, respectively. Data was analyzed using the hermeneutic-dialectic method. Analysis indicators were employed to indicate backwardness, stagnation or progress in oral health practices effective from the implementation of the strategies referred. The indicators used were: work process; interdisciplinary approach; territorialization; capacity building of human resources; health promotion practices; and responsiveness to users' demands. RESULTS: There was progress in user access to services, humanization of health care, patient welcoming and patient-provider relationship. The results related to health promotion practices, territorialization, interdisciplinary approach and resource capacity building indicated a need for technical and operational enhancements in both cities. CONCLUSIONS: Both models have brought about important advances in terms of increased access to services and humanization of health care. Universal access to oral health at all levels of complexity was not achieved in both cities studied. Local health managers and oral health program coordinators must bring more weight to bear in the arena that defines public policy priorities.

Alright: a distinctive pathway of change from the 18th century to the present day

The origins of the vast majority of the words we use in contemporary English go back as far as Old or Middle English. In contrast, alright and all right in their present-day application appear to be the result of a more recent evolution, as there is no evidence of their use, not even in the two-word form, in the published fiction before the 18th century. Furthermore, there are not in the research literature, at least to my knowledge, any previous linguistic studies on this specific subject matter. The present article is simply an attempt to describe the various processes of diachronic change that brought about the emergence of alright.

Self-assembly in chains, rings, and branches: a single component system with two critical points

Agências financiadoras: FCT - PEstOE/FIS/UI0618/2011; PTDC/FIS/098254/2008 ERC-PATCHYCOLLOIDS e MIUR-PRIN

Do fatigue, physical activity, handgrip strength and quality of life change between pre and post liver transplant?

Analisar: níveis de fadiga, força de preensão, HRQoL, níveis de actividade física. Será que se alteram em doentes PAF após o transplante de fígado? Dado que os níveis de actividade física se encontram abaixo dos valores mínimos recomendados deveria ser encontrada uma estratégia de aumento do tempo dispendido na actividade física leve a moderada idealmente no PRÉ TRANSPLANTE.

The Dark Side of Organizational Change: The Moderating Role of Political Behavior and Organizational Cynicism

Workplace aggression is a factor that shapes the interaction between individuals and their work environment and produces many undesirable outcomes, sometimes introducing heavy costs for organizations. Only through a comprehensive understanding of the genesis of workplace aggression is possible to develop strategies and interventions to minimize its nefarious effects. The existent body of knowledge has already identified several individual, situational and contextual antecedents of workplace aggression, although this is a research area where significant gaps occur and many issues were still not addressed Dupré and Barling (2006). According to Baron and Neuman (1998) one of these predictors is organizational change, since certain changes in the work environment (e.g., changes in management) can lead to increased aggression. This paper intends to contribute to workplace aggression research by studying its relationship with organizational change, considering a moderating role of political behaviors and organizational cynicism (Ammeter et al., 2002, Ferris et al., 2002). The literature review suggests that mediators and moderators that intervene in the relationships between workplace aggression and its antecedents are understudied topics. James (2005) sustains that organizational politics is related to cynicism and the empirical research of Miranda (2008) has identified leadership political behavior as an antecedent of cynicism but these two variables were not yet investigated regarding their relationship with workplace aggression. This investigation was operationalized using several scales including the Organizational Change Questionnaire-climate of change, processes, and readiness (Bouckenooghe, Devos and Broeck, 2009), a Workplace Aggression Scale (Vicente and D’Oliveira, 2008, 2009, 2010), an Organizational Cynicism Scale (Wanous, Reichers and Austin, 1994) and a Political Behavior Questionnaire (Yukl and Falbe, 1990). Participants representing a wide variety of jobs across many organizations were surveyed. The results of the study and its implications will be presented and discussed. This study contribution is also discussed in what concerns organizational change practices in organizations.

An analysis of teachers' environmental concerns: use of a conceptual change model

Tese de doutoramento em Ciências da Educação

Vulnerability of mediterranean watersheds to climate change

Desertification is a critical issue for Mediterranean drylands. Climate change is expected to aggravate its extension and severity by reinforcing the biophysical driving forces behind desertification processes: hydrology, vegetation cover and soil erosion. The main objective of this thesis is to assess the vulnerability of Mediterranean watersheds to climate change, by estimating impacts on desertification drivers and the watersheds’ resilience to them. To achieve this objective, a modeling framework capable of analyzing the processes linking climate and the main drivers is developed. The framework couples different models adapted to different spatial and temporal scales. A new model for the event scale is developed, the MEFIDIS model, with a focus on the particular processes governing Mediterranean watersheds. Model results are compared with desertification thresholds to estimate resilience. This methodology is applied to two contrasting study areas: the Guadiana and the Tejo, which currently present a semi-arid and humid climate. The main conclusions taken from this work can be summarized as follows: • hydrological processes show a high sensitivity to climate change, leading to a significant decrease in runoff and an increase in temporal variability; • vegetation processes appear to be less sensitive, with negative impacts for agricultural species and forests, and positive impacts for Mediterranean species; • changes to soil erosion processes appear to depend on the balance between changes to surface runoff and vegetation cover, itself governed by relationship between changes to temperature and rainfall; • as the magnitude of changes to climate increases, desertification thresholds are surpassed in a sequential way, starting with the watersheds’ ability to sustain current water demands and followed by the vegetation support capacity; • the most important thresholds appear to be a temperature increase of +3.5 to +4.5 ºC and a rainfall decrease of -10 to -20 %; • rainfall changes beyond this threshold could lead to severe water stress occurring even if current water uses are moderated, with droughts occurring in 1 out of 4 years; • temperature changes beyond this threshold could lead to a decrease in agricultural yield accompanied by an increase in soil erosion for croplands; • combined changes of temperature and rainfall beyond the thresholds could shift both systems towards a more arid state, leading to severe water stresses and significant changes to the support capacity for current agriculture and natural vegetation in both study areas.

Change Processes and Future Perspectives in the Knowledge Society. The Example of Clothing and Textile Industry

The paper examines change processes und future perspectives in the knowledge society. It presents the clothing and textile industry as an example for a transforming industry in a global economy. The paper reviews existing future studies, which have surveyed change processes and future developments in the clothing and textile industry. Main goals of the review are the identification of changes in work and the description of the restructuring of global value chains within the clothing and textile sector. The paper also highlights major current trends, drivers of change and future prospects in this sector.

Uniprocessor EDF scheduling with mode change

Consider the problem of scheduling sporadically-arriving tasks with implicit deadlines using Earliest-Deadline-First (EDF) on a single processor. The system may undergo changes in its operational modes and therefore the characteristics of the task set may change at run-time. We consider a well-established previously published mode-change protocol and we show that if every mode utilizes at most 50% of the processing capacity then all deadlines are met. We also show that there exists a task set that misses a deadline although the utilization exceeds 50% by just an arbitrarily small amount. Finally, we present, for a relevant special case, an exact schedulability test for EDF with mode change.

Climate change impacts on portuguese energy system in 2050

Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia do Ambiente, perfil Gestão e Sistemas Ambientais

Assessment of climate change statistical downscaling methods: Application and comparison of two statistical methods to a single site in Lisbon

Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia do Ambiente