基于HIRFL-CSR中剥离器的支束线物理设计

介绍了通过剥离器后不同电荷态的束流在弯曲磁铁中的传输情况,由此引出一种切割束流的方法,在此基础上设计了一条支束线,以实现两个实验终端同时供束,增加供束时间.在束运线设计过程中,根据HIRFL CSR的实际条件,对束流的中心轨迹和束流包络做了详细的计算,给出了束流输运线的几何布局和各个元件的基本物理参数.

Surface morphology of He-implanted single-crystalline silicon

Single-crystalline Si (100) samples were implanted with 30 keV He2+ ions to doses ranging from 2.0x10(16) to 2.0x10(17) ions/cm(2) and subsequently thermally annealed at 800 degrees C for 30min. The morphological change of the samples with the increase of implantation dose was investigated using atomic force microscopy (AFM). It was found that oblate-shaped blisters with an average height around 4.0nm were found on the 2.0 x 10(16) ions /cm(2) implanted sample surface; spherical-shaped blisters with an average height wound 10.0nm were found on the 5.0 x 10(16) ions/cm(2) implanted sample surface; strip-shaped and conical cracks were observed on the sample He-implanted to a dose of 1.0 X 10(17) ions /cm(2). Exfoliations occurred on the sample surface to a dose of 2.0 x10(17) ions /cm(2). Mechanisms underlying the surface change were discussed.

X-ray emission of hollow atoms formed by highly charged argon and xenon ions below a beryllium surface

The X-ray emission induced by highly charged argon and xenon ions impinging on a beryllium surface is investigated. It is found that spectra of the X-ray induced by Ar-17,Ar-18+ interacting with the surface are very different from those of the X-ray induced by Ar-17,Ar-18+ interacting with residual gases. The result provides an experimental evidence for the existence of hollow atoms below the surface. Several unexpected X-ray lines are also found in the experiment. Firstly, K X-rays are observed when Ar16+ ions which initially have no K shell holes interact with the surface. Secondly, if there are more than 2 M shell vacancies at the initial time, strong M alpha alpha two-electron-one-photon (TEOP) transitions are found in the collisions of Xe-28+,Xe-29+,Xe-30+ ions with the surface.

CSRm外靶实验装置中快塑料闪烁体阵列型探测器研制

随着HIRFL-CSR工程的顺利完工，更高能量和更多种类的束流可以用于实验，大大拓展了可开展的核物理实验研究的内容。为了更好的利用束流，促进核物理实验研究的深入，设计和建造新的大规模探测设备成为必然。本论文工作针对CSR主环外靶实验终端建设，完成了利用飞行时间方法探测中子和带电粒子的两种快塑料闪烁体探测器阵列的研制。其中中子探测器有效体积为1.5  1.5  1 m3，包含252个，两种不同结构的探测单元；每组带电粒子探测器（TOFW）由60个探测单元构成，有效探测面积为1.21.2m2。论文工作通过解决材料加工、抛光、粘接、单元包装、测试等一系列工艺难题，完成了中子探测器和三组TOFW探测器的安装和测试。利用宇宙射线测试得到两种类型中子探测单元和TOFW探测单元的平均时间分辨分别为278 ± 59、272 ± 44和258 ± 51 ps，扣除各种因素后，探测单元的本证时间分辨可以达到80、100和150 ps；对后者利用12C重离子束流在线测试，得到本证时间分辨好于70 ps,完全满足设计的要求。论文工作中还设计完成了探测单元中光电倍增管高压系统的控制和监测系统，并建立了以LED为光源的光刻度系统，用于探测单元的刻度和工作状态的在线监测。在终端现场对探测器进行的初步在束测试表明，两种探测器工作稳定，运行良好，其性能均满足实验需求

Coking kinetics on the catalyst during alkylation of fcc off-gas with benzene to ethylbenzene

The production of ethylbenzene from the alkylation of dilute ethylene in fee off-gases with benzene has been commercialized in China over a newly developed catalyst composed of ZSM-5/ZSM-11 co-crystallized zeolite. The duration of an operation cycle of the commercial catalyst could be as long as 180 days. The conversion of ethylene could attain higher than 95%, while the amount of coke deposited on the catalyst was only about 10 wt.%. Thermogravimetry (TG) was used to study the coking behavior of the catalyst during the alkylation of fee off-gas with benzene to ethylbenzene. Based on effects of reaction time, reaction temperature, reactants and products on coking during the alkylation process, it is found that the coking rate during the alkylation procedure follows the order: ethylbenzene > ethylene > propylene > benzene for single component, and benzene-ethylene > benzene-propylene for bi-components under the same reaction condition. Furthermore, the coking kinetic equations for benzene-ethylene, benzene-propylene and ethylbenzene were established. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

产纤溶酶海洋微生物B5815菌株的筛选及鉴定

采用酪素平板、纤维蛋白平板的初筛和摇瓶复筛的方法从205株海洋微生物中筛选得到4株纤溶酶活性较强的菌株,其中菌株B5815产纤溶酶活性最高,平均达258 IU/mL。通过对菌株B5815的形态特征、生理生化特性的测定及16S rDNA序列分析,综合鉴定其为短小芽胞杆菌(Bacillus pumilus)。

Effect of acidity in TS-1 zeolites on product distribution of the styrene oxidation reaction

The role of Bronsted acidity of titanium silicalite zeolite (with different ratios of Si/Ti) in oxidation reactions of styrene has been investigated and discussed. For zeolites with Si/Ti > 42, most of the titanium is in the zeolite framework. These framework titanium species, which act both as the isolated titanium centers and as Bronsted acidity centers (together with the Bronsted acidity produced by the tetrahedral aluminum impurity introduced during synthesis), can catalyze both the epoxidation and the succeeding rearrangement reactions, thus promoting the formation of phenylacetaldehyde. With an increase in the titanium content of the zeolite, titanium will tend to stay outside the zeolite lattice, except for the TiOx nanophases which can be occluded in the zeolite channels or on the external surface. These non-framework titanium species are favorable for the carbon-carbon bond scission, leading to the production of additional benzaldehyde. The catalytic performances of these zeolites with different Si/Ti ratios are correlated here with their structural information by using solid-state NMR and UV-Vis methods. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Electrocatalytic properties of Cu-Zr amorphous alloy towards the electrochemical hydrogenation of nitrobenzene

The Cu-Zr amorphous alloy was studied as an electrocatalyst towards the electrochemical hydrogenation of nitrobenzene. The electrocatalyst was activated by chemical etching in HF solution. Resulted changes in the morphology, chemical composition and crystalline structure of the electrocatalyst surface were characterised by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Auger electron spectroscopy. The electrocatalytic properties of the Cu-Zr amorphous alloy were assessed by voltammetric measurements. Due to the formation and aggregation of Zr residue modified Cu nanocrystals on the surface caused by the selective dissolution of Zr components in the chemical etching, the activated amorphous alloy is an effective electrocatalyst for the electrochemical reduction reaction of nitrobenzene with aniline as the main product. The positive shift of the peak potential and accompanying increase in the value of peak current in voltammograms with increasing Cu content and decreasing Zr content of the alloy surface in the chemical etching are indicative of improved electrocatalytic activity. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

卷盘式喷灌机技术经济实例分析

针对近年来国内引进、应用、研制、开发卷盘式喷灌机的热潮 ,本研究对1996年进口的卷盘式喷灌机实际应用情况做了实地调查 ,选取沈阳市于洪区购进的卷盘式喷灌机项目作为技术经济分析实例 ,计算和分析了不同作物和不同价格时的技术经济指标 ,供有关部门进行推广和国产化研制时参考

中国三瓣苔属(Tritomaria(Hepaticae))一新记录变型

报道了三瓣苔属(Tritomaria)的一中国新记录变型密叶三瓣苔小叶变型(Tritomariaquinquuedentata f.gracilis(Jens.)Schust.),并对该属的分类情况进行了讨论。

JCA适配器基础开发框架的设计与实现

针对当前JCA适配器开发难度大、效率低问题,提出一种JCA资源适配器的基础开发框架。该框架运用良好的设计模式,抽取并实现JCA规范中的系统契约和应用契约的核心部分,从而使开发人员只需实现和具体企业信息系统密切相关的功能特性,给出一套基于该基础框架的开发工具进行适配器的开发。实验结果表明,该框架能够有效地提高适配器的开发效率和质量。

主动数据库中的实时ECA规则推理算法

许多领域的应用要求发生的事件能够得到实时的反应,这就要求应用于其中的主动数据库中的ECA规则推理过程具有实时性,能够在截止期内完成推理给出反应.现有的ECA规则推理算法均没有考虑实时性要求.为了解决这个问题,提出了一种实时ECA规则推理算法RTIAE.作为一种"任意时刻"实时算法,RTIAE算法在ECA规则的有向图结构中通过启发式搜索进行推理,在截止期内尽量给出更多的推理结果.随后,通过实验探讨了不同的参数对RTIAE算法实时性能的影响,并与深度优先算法进行了对比.实验结果显示,RTIAE算法的截止期推理成功率优于深度优先算法.

Discussion on Sustainable Urbanization in Tibet

National Natural Science Foundation of China [40830741]