Archives de l'art français : recueil de documents inédits relatifs à l'histoire des arts en France / publié sous la direction. de Ph. de Chennevières

1861 (SER2,T1).

Archives de l'art français : recueil de documents inédits relatifs à l'histoire des arts en France / publié sous la direction. de Ph. de Chennevières

1853 (T2)-1854.

Archives de l'art français : recueil de documents inédits relatifs à l'histoire des arts en France / publié sous la direction. de Ph. de Chennevières

1862 (SER2,T2).

Archives de l'art français : recueil de documents inédits relatifs à l'histoire des arts en France / publié sous la direction. de Ph. de Chennevières

1853 (T3)-1855.

Archives de l'art français : recueil de documents inédits relatifs à l'histoire des arts en France / publié sous la direction. de Ph. de Chennevières

1852 (T2)-1853.

Archives de l'art français : recueil de documents inédits relatifs à l'histoire des arts en France / publié sous la direction. de Ph. de Chennevières

1858 (T6)-1860.

Archives de l'art français : recueil de documents inédits relatifs à l'histoire des arts en France / publié sous la direction. de Ph. de Chennevières

1854 (T3)-1856.

Quality potential of DIP and hardwood CTMP based raw materials in woodcontaining printing paper

The objective of the thesis was to define the quality potential of DIP and hardwood CTMP based raw material furnish for a printing paper production and to define the end product's pulp-based boundary conditions especially when thinking of Chinese markets. Although the Chinese paper industry expands rapidly, the production of some paper grades is still exiguous. Especially the softwood resources are limited in Asia, thus the purpose of the thesis was to find out the possibilities to produce printing paper in China from local raw materials. Bleached CTMP can be produced, for example, from fast-growing hardwood species like eucalyptus and poplar. Therefore in this thesis it was examined if good quality printing paper is possible to produce by using deinked pulp and hardwood CTMP based furnish. In the first section of experimental part, various deinked pulps and chemithermomechanical pulps were compared. The deinked pulps were from China, Central Europe and Finland. Central European was made for magazine papers, and the Chinese as well as the Finnish pulps were made for newsprints. Two of the BCTMPs were from China and those both were made from poplar, whereas one BCTMP was made from eucalyptus in a pilot plant. There were significant differences especially between BCTMPs and their paper properties. In the second section of experimental part, the deinked pulp and eucalyptus BCTMP were blended to produce handsheets. The results show that producing the highest quality printing paper would be difficult from these raw materials. Deinked pulp affected especially the strength and optical properties as well as calender blackening. The BCTMP was found to have effects mostly on the smoothness, strength and optical properties as well as calender blackening.

Congenital Nystagmus Gene FRMD7 Is Necessary for Establishing a Neuronal Circuit Asymmetry for Direction Selectivity.

Neuronal circuit asymmetries are important components of brain circuits, but the molecular pathways leading to their establishment remain unknown. Here we found that the mutation of FRMD7, a gene that is defective in human congenital nystagmus, leads to the selective loss of the horizontal optokinetic reflex in mice, as it does in humans. This is accompanied by the selective loss of horizontal direction selectivity in retinal ganglion cells and the transition from asymmetric to symmetric inhibitory input to horizontal direction-selective ganglion cells. In wild-type retinas, we found FRMD7 specifically expressed in starburst amacrine cells, the interneuron type that provides asymmetric inhibition to direction-selective retinal ganglion cells. This work identifies FRMD7 as a key regulator in establishing a neuronal circuit asymmetry, and it suggests the involvement of a specific inhibitory neuron type in the pathophysiology of a neurological disease. VIDEO ABSTRACT.

FemHab: The effects of bed rest and hypoxia on oxidative stress in healthy women.

Independently, both inactivity and hypoxia augment oxidative stress. This study, part of the FemHab project, investigated the combined effects of bed rest-induced unloading and hypoxic exposure on oxidative stress and antioxidant status. Healthy, eumenorrheic women were randomly assigned to the following three 10-day experimental interventions: normoxic bed rest (NBR;n= 11; PiO2 = 133 mmHg), normobaric hypoxic bed rest (HBR;n= 12; PiO2 = 90 mmHg), and ambulatory hypoxic confinement (HAMB;n= 8: PiO2 = 90 mmHg). Plasma samples, obtained before (Pre), during (D2, D6), immediately after (Post) and 24 h after (Post+1) each intervention, were analyzed for oxidative stress markers [advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), malondialdehyde (MDA), and nitrotyrosine], antioxidant status [superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and uric acid (UA)], NO metabolism end-products (NOx), and nitrites. Compared with baseline, AOPP increased in NBR and HBR on D2 (+14%; +12%;P< 0.05), D6 (+19%; +15%;P< 0.05), and Post (+22%; +21%;P< 0.05), respectively. MDA increased at Post+1 in NBR (+116%;P< 0.01) and D2 in HBR (+114%;P< 0.01) and HAMB (+95%;P< 0.05). Nitrotyrosine decreased (-45%;P< 0.05) and nitrites increased (+46%;P< 0.05) at Post+1 in HAMB only. Whereas SOD was higher at D6 (+82%) and Post+1 (+67%) in HAMB only, the catalase activity increased on D6 (128%) and Post (146%) in HBR and HAMB, respectively (P< 0.05). GPX was only reduced on D6 (-20%;P< 0.01) and Post (-18%;P< 0.05) in HBR. No differences were observed in FRAP and NOx. UA was higher at Post in HBR compared with HAMB (P< 0.05). These data indicate that exposure to combined inactivity and hypoxia impairs prooxidant/antioxidant balance in healthy women. Moreover, habitual activity levels, as opposed to inactivity, seem to blunt hypoxia-related oxidative stress via antioxidant system upregulation.

Bulletin de la Cour impériale de Paris / publié sous le patronage de M. le premier président, de M. le procureur général et de M. le bâtonnier de l'Ordre des avocats ; [sous la direction de Victor Bournat]

1872 (A9).

Bulletin de la Cour impériale de Paris / publié sous le patronage de M. le premier président, de M. le procureur général et de M. le bâtonnier de l'Ordre des avocats ; [sous la direction de Victor Bournat]

Variante(s) de titre : Bulletin de la Cour d'appel de Paris

Bulletin de la Cour impériale de Paris / publié sous le patronage de M. le premier président, de M. le procureur général et de M. le bâtonnier de l'Ordre des avocats ; [sous la direction de Victor Bournat]

1870 (A7)-1871 (A8).

Bulletin de la Cour impériale de Paris / publié sous le patronage de M. le premier président, de M. le procureur général et de M. le bâtonnier de l'Ordre des avocats ; [sous la direction de Victor Bournat]

1867 (A4).

Bulletin de la Cour impériale de Paris / publié sous le patronage de M. le premier président, de M. le procureur général et de M. le bâtonnier de l'Ordre des avocats ; [sous la direction de Victor Bournat]

1875 (A12)-1876 (A13).