998 resultados para Administração pública pós-moderna
Resumo:
The necessity of the insertion of the capital of Rio Grande do Norte in the world-wide commercial scene and its claim as the seat of political power, in ends of nineteenth and beginning of twentieth century, determined the direction of urban interventions undertaken by government to restructure the city. In that matter, there were several actions of improvements and embellishment in Natal, which had, as a starting point, the adequacy works of the port, located in the Ribeira quarter, with the aim of ending the physical isolation that reinforced its economic stagnation. Besides the problems faced in the opening bar of the Potengi River, and would complement the required improvements, other barriers demonstrate the tension established between the physic-geographic field and the man: the flooded and slope which connected Cidade Alta and Ribeira the first two quarters of the city.The execution of these works demanded knowledge whose domain and application it was for engineering. But, how the actions done for the engineers, in sense to transform natural areas into constructed spaces made possible the intentional conformation of the quarter of the Ribeira in a commercial and politician-administrative center, in the middle of the XIX century and beginning of the XX? Understand, therefore, the employment effects of technology on the physical-geographical Ribeira, is the objective of this work that uses theoretical and methodological procedures of Urban Environmental History, by analyzing the relationship between the environment and the man, mediated by knowledge and use of technologies. The documental research was used, as primary sources, the Messages of the Provincial Assembly Government that later became the Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Norte reports and articles on specialized publications, in addition to local newspapers. The work is structured in five chapters. First, some comments about Urban Environmental History (Chapter 1) supplemented with analysis of the conceptual construction of nature in the Contemporary Era and its application in the city (chapter 02), the following chapters (03 and 04) deal with the rise of engineers as a active group in the Brazilian government frameworks and their vision about the nature inside the urban environment and it is studied how the professional technicians dealt with the improvement work of the harbor and in the shock with the natural forces. Other works that would complement this "project" of modernization and had had natural obstacles to be removed the Ribeira flood and slope constitute the subject of the fifth chapter. Finally, some final considerations retake the initial discussions aiming an association between the technique and the nature as junction elements inside the process of constitution of a Modern Natal
Resumo:
Everyone has a right to health and the State’s duty is to provide it. SUS (unified health system) main principles are universalization, integrality and equality which are based on the decentralization, regionalization and hierarchization directives and shows the importance of a territorial perspective for planning healthcare actions. Decentralization was the strategy chosen to implant SUS, since municipalities were in charge of providing and organizing the municipal healthcare services. Nevertheless regionalization, that’s to say service, institution and practice integration, was not performed satisfactorily, thus jeopardizing the health system decision making process and causing disputes between municipalities over financial resources instead of developing an interdependent and cooperative net. This way, it is important to analyze if health regionalization has a good potential for being used as public governance tool. The present study aims at giving answers to the following research problem: What are the contributions of regionalism to the State of Paraná public governance applied to health? Besides that, it also aims at assessing the State of Parana health regionalization to identify healthcare gaps and help the State actions through public governance principles applied to healthcare. Therefore, the study used a quantitative-qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research, plus secondary data concerning bibliographic and documental research. The present study analyzed the current hospital bed distribution by compared to the ideal distribution allowing the identification of healthcare gaps in the regional healthcare centers, besides considering medical specialties in the State of Paraná. The study conclusion is that health regionalization is an important tool for reducing healthcare gaps concerning hospital beds permitting the use of seven to ten public governance principles applied to healthcare, as established in the present study, and shows health regionalization is an important pubic governance tool.
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This work aims to understand the phenomenon of corruption in the Brazilian public sphere and its implications for society. It has brought concepts of corruption, and has referred to its highest incidence in the public sphere in the three levels of government (despite its infiltration also in the privative sector) and has called attention to two subjects which intertwine public administration (as a means of ordering social life) and corruption (as a form of denial to the collective welfare). Through literature search whose analysis shows that the phenomenon contains the entire country history, from discovery to present day it was found to be common several dictatorial and democratic political regimes. Finally, it has emphasized the importance and necessity of citizen participation in process, as well as the organization of civil society and media, in addition to highlighting the relevance of autonomy and independence of Powers set for its effective confrontation and fighting
Resumo:
The State and Public Administration have gone through several reforms in search of a quick operation and the provision of services with quality. With the democratization of the country and the issue of the Constitution in 1988, further reform of the State and Public Administration, joined the government agenda in 1995 and included among its objectives, the principles of participation and social control. In view of this, it raises the Public Ombudsman in order to be a channel for the participation of users in the management of public affairs, social control, transparency of administrative actions, improving the quality of service and meeting the needs of the community. The aim of this study is to assess whether the Ombudsman of the State Department of Public Health to contribute to the period 2006-2008, for the improvement of specialized consulting services. The research is characterized as descriptive, qualitative approach. The collection technique used was the interview, conducted with 37 service users and two servants of the Ombudsman. The analysis was developed based on the perception of users and servers in the opinion of the Ombudsman. The most relevant results of the research showed that 41% of users search the Ombudsman because they believed that solve the problem presented. However, even with this level of public acceptance, the Ombudsman reached average index of resolvability of 53% in the period. In his role has not developed mechanisms for quality control of services, which is mentioned by 67% of users. It turned out the same fact in relation to popular participation, which is confirmed by 84% of users. For 24% of users, the problems raised were resolved, and of these, 56% believe that the Ombudsman has contributed to the positive outcome. As a result of the search results, it appears that the Ombudsman's SESPA / PA, is not fulfilling its role to ensuring the democratization of articipation in management, social control and has limited contribution to solving the problems of users and to improve the quality of services
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This study aimed to measure the perception of maturity project management of state boards of Rio Grande do Norte by the perception of its managers. Argues that project management has been highlighted as a critical factor for the success of any organization, because the projects are directly related to the set of activities that result in organizational innovation as products, services and processes and the improvement of project management is directly aligned with the main pillars of the New Public Management. Methodologically, this is a quantitative research of a descriptive nature in which 161 forms were applied with coordinators and subcoordinators of state departments of Rio Grande do Norte, culminating in a sampling error of less than 6% to 95% confidence according to the procedures finite sampling. The process of tabulation and analysis was done using the package Statistical Package for Social Sciences - SPSS 18.0 and worked with techniques such as mean, standard deviation, frequency distributions, cluster analysis and factor analysis. The results indicate that the levels of maturity in project management in state departments of Rio Grande do Norte is below the national average and that behavioral skills are the main problem for improving management in these departments. It was possible to detect the existence of two groups of different perceptions about the management of projects, indicating, according to the managers, there are islands of excellence in project management in some sectors of the state departments. It was also observed that there are eight factors that affect maturity in project management: Planning and Control , Development of Management Skills , Project Management Environment , Acceptance of the Subject Project Management , Stimulus to Performance , Project Evaluation and Learning , Project Management Office and Visibility of Project Managers . It concludes that the project management in state departments of Rio Grande do Norte has no satisfactory levels of maturity in project management, affecting the levels of efficiency and effectiveness of the state apparatus, which shows that some of the assumptions that guide the New Public Management are not getting the levels of excellence nailed by this management model
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The present dissertation analyzes the performance and acting of the Rio Grande do Norte Public Ministery, in the strategic perspective, while responsible Institution for the defense of the collective rights. The comprehension of this theme inserts in a context of modernization of the public administration, in which is inserted, as well as their functional and structural changes, in a reality of innovations there is passing the organizations, looking to rescue the legitimacy of the government organizations, aligning them to the democratic values of the society. It detaches the strategic administration and the public administration and it exposes the strategic performance about the central point of the study, focusing in the development of the organization in the last four years, and other relative subjects to the acting. It is a unic case study, framed in the characteristics of the qualitative approaches - descriptive and exploratory. The analysis showed, through the method of content analysis, by the criterion of thematic categorization, that MP / RN come developing in an intense way,and it detaches that the changes already happened reflect a good strategic acting of the Institution, especially in the structural and functional areas, showing the strategic conscience of this, although that is not still enough to consider it as a strategic organization, and it concludes that there is still a lot for doing, and that the occurrence of an administration typically strategic in the extent of MP/RN is possible, with the conscience and participation of all, members and servants
Resumo:
The present study compose an analysis on the process of internal communication at a public organization, built on the survey data originary of administrative conduct, observation on the cultural model of the organization and how the interdepartmental and interpersonal relations shows up. The research, exploratory descriptive kind, had theoretical basis on two knowledge areas Administrative Science and Social Communication and was developed at Instituto do Desenvolvimento Econômico e Meio Ambiente IDEMA, in Rio Grande do Norte. During data collection, were conducted spontaneous and semi structured interviews with directors and coordinators, besides the application of directed questionnaire to functionaries in two unites of the institution. Through the analysis and interpretation of the data, we came to the conclusion that the process of internal communication at a public organization fall in with same challenges of private organizations, but with peculiarities that attracts the scientific look specially, in concern of the attitude assumed by the administrators in the conduction of communication functions inside the organization, the profile of social actor and the communication channels used. Although the organizational communication represents more and more a strategic function, as an administration tool, the point that research gets to shows that in public organizations the communication refrains from administrative purpose and with the major objective of giving publicity to the institutional acts and actions
Resumo:
The necessity of the insertion of the capital of Rio Grande do Norte in the world-wide commercial scene and its claim as the seat of political power, in ends of nineteenth and beginning of twentieth century, determined the direction of urban interventions undertaken by government to restructure the city. In that matter, there were several actions of improvements and embellishment in Natal, which had, as a starting point, the adequacy works of the port, located in the Ribeira quarter, with the aim of ending the physical isolation that reinforced its economic stagnation. Besides the problems faced in the opening bar of the Potengi River, and would complement the required improvements, other barriers demonstrate the tension established between the physic-geographic field and the man: the flooded and slope which connected Cidade Alta and Ribeira the first two quarters of the city.The execution of these works demanded knowledge whose domain and application it was for engineering. But, how the actions done for the engineers, in sense to transform natural areas into constructed spaces made possible the intentional conformation of the quarter of the Ribeira in a commercial and politician-administrative center, in the middle of the XIX century and beginning of the XX? Understand, therefore, the employment effects of technology on the physical-geographical Ribeira, is the objective of this work that uses theoretical and methodological procedures of Urban Environmental History, by analyzing the relationship between the environment and the man, mediated by knowledge and use of technologies. The documental research was used, as primary sources, the Messages of the Provincial Assembly Government that later became the Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Norte reports and articles on specialized publications, in addition to local newspapers. The work is structured in five chapters. First, some comments about Urban Environmental History (Chapter 1) supplemented with analysis of the conceptual construction of nature in the Contemporary Era and its application in the city (chapter 02), the following chapters (03 and 04) deal with the rise of engineers as a active group in the Brazilian government frameworks and their vision about the nature inside the urban environment and it is studied how the professional technicians dealt with the improvement work of the harbor and in the shock with the natural forces. Other works that would complement this "project" of modernization and had had natural obstacles to be removed the Ribeira flood and slope constitute the subject of the fifth chapter. Finally, some final considerations retake the initial discussions aiming an association between the technique and the nature as junction elements inside the process of constitution of a Modern Natal
Resumo:
O recente documento do Ministério do Planejamento sobre Fundações Públicas (2005) e a crise da área hospitalar colocaram novamente na agenda do SUS a questão dos modelos de gestão pública. O objetivo deste artigo é situar no contexto das reformas de estado pensadas na década de 90 para o Brasil, as propostas de mudança dos modelos de gestão da administração pública, com foco no processo de implementação do SUS. Essa abordagem trata em primeiro lugar da personalidade jurídica das organizações de saúde na esfera estatal, conceituando o público a partir de seus objetivos; em segundo, discute o contexto as reformas de estado e as mudanças propostas para a administração pública. Os autores entendem que critérios e parâmetros para avaliação institucional devem contemplar quatro aspectos: subordinação à política de saúde; legalidade; eficiência gerencial e capacidade de controle. A partir do quadro de referencia geral elaborou-se uma análise comparativa em relação à proposta das fundações públicas de direito privado. Na análise comparativa das características desse tipo de entidade proposta para gestão hospitalar, observam-se semelhanças com a proposta de Organizações Sociais. Fundação Estatal e Contrato de Gestão podem ser vistos como modelos que possibilitam modernizar o Estado, além de re-introduzirem o tema da reforma hospitalar na agenda governamental brasileira
Resumo:
No âmbito da Democracia Participativa, cujos elementos foram inseridos na democracia brasileira pela Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF/88), ao legitimar a participação do usuário na administração pública direta e indireta, prevendo mecanismos de controle social, destacamos as ouvidorias públicas, e dentre elas as ouvidorias universitárias, como instrumentos de interlocução e intermediação entre os cidadãos e as instituições públicas. Embora existam importantes estudos acerca das ouvidorias públicas, sobretudo nas áreas da saúde e judiciária, ainda há escassez no campo da gestão pública quanto a estudos específicos sobre as ouvidorias universitárias, restando uma lacuna que necessita ser preenchida. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa teve o propósito de investigar a atuação da Ouvidoria Geral da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), buscando responder à seguinte questão: Qual a importância da Ouvidoria Geral da UFES na gestão pública dessa instituição? E, com isso, trazer à tona aspectos relevantes e peculiares das ouvidorias universitárias, que certamente alcançam, a exemplo da Ouvidoria Geral da UFES, ouvidorias de outras instituições públicas de ensino superior, dando maior visibilidade a um instituto por vezes desconhecido ou tratado sem a atenção devida. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa a partir do procedimento técnico do estudo de caso, com utilização de análise documental, observação espontânea e aplicação de entrevistas. Assim, além de abordar aspectos estruturais e conjunturais que envolvem a Ouvidoria, esse estudo traz a percepção de cidadãos que utilizaram os serviços do órgão, propiciando a ampliação da discussão sobre o tema na Academia e, porventura, a indução de mudanças organizacionais.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, 2016.
Resumo:
Num contexto de globalização da economia mundial verifica-se uma constante e crescente preocupação pela normalização e harmonização contabilística. Tendo em mente essas preocupações e as mudanças ocorridas em Portugal na Contabilidade Pública, resultantes da Reforma da Administração Financeira do Estado, e mais recentemente da implementação do Plano Oficial de Contabilidade Pública, e de outros planos públicos sectoriais, a normalização da Contabilidade Pública sofreu alguns avanços com vista a uma maior coerência e convergência. Contudo, definir normas para a Contabilidade Pública implica ter subjacente um conjunto de conceitos capazes de orientar a interpretação dessa normativa. A definição de uma estrutura conceptual para a Contabilidade Pública pode partir das existentes para a Contabilidade Empresarial, em outros países ou no âmbito internacional, procedendo-se a uma adaptação destas em função das características e especificidades da Contabilidade Pública. Definir uma estrutura conceptual implica atender às características do meio ao qual o sistema de Contabilidade Pública se aplica, isto é, à Administração Pública, para a partir dessas, e das necessidades dos utilizadores da informação financeira pública, se definirem os objectivos que essa informação deve cumprir, bem como um conjunto de características qualitativas, ou também denominadas requisitos, aos quais ela deve obedecer. Partindo desses objectivos são enunciados os conceitos de cada um dos elementos das demonstrações financeiras públicas, para em conformidade com esses conceitos e com as características qualitativas, se enunciarem os critérios de reconhecimento e valorização de cada um desses elementos. O alcance da imagem fiel da situação económica e financeira da entidade implica a definição de um conjunto de princípios contabilísticos que, em conformidade com os objectivos e características da informação, contribua para o cumprimento destes e para tornar a Contabilidade Pública um sistema coerente e lógico. Todos estes elementos compõem a chamada estrutura conceptual para a Contabilidade Pública.
Resumo:
Num contexto de globalização da economia mundial verifica-se uma constante e crescente preocupação pela normalização e harmonização contabilística. Tendo em mente essas preocupações e as mudanças ocorridas em Portugal na Contabilidade Pública, resultantes da Reforma da Administração Financeira do Estado, e mais recentemente da implementação do Plano Oficial de Contabilidade Pública, e de outros planos públicos sectoriais, a normalização da Contabilidade Pública sofreu alguns avanços com vista a uma maior coerência e convergência. Contudo, definir normas para a Contabilidade Pública implica ter subjacente um conjunto de conceitos capazes de orientar a interpretação dessa normativa. A definição de uma estrutura conceptual para a Contabilidade Pública pode partir das existentes para a Contabilidade Empresarial, em outros países ou no âmbito internacional, procedendo-se a uma adaptação destas em função das características e especificidades da Contabilidade Pública. Definir uma estrutura conceptual implica atender às características do meio ao qual o sistema de Contabilidade Pública se aplica, isto é, à Administração Pública, para a partir dessas, e das necessidades dos utilizadores da informação financeira pública, se definirem os objectivos que essa informação deve cumprir, bem como um conjunto de características qualitativas, ou também denominadas requisitos, aos quais ela deve obedecer. Partindo desses objectivos são enunciados os conceitos de cada um dos elementos das demonstrações financeiras públicas, para em conformidade com esses conceitos e com as características qualitativas, se enunciarem os critérios de reconhecimento e valorização de cada um desses elementos. O alcance da imagem fiel da situação económica e financeira da entidade implica a definição de um conjunto de princípios contabilísticos que, em conformidade com os objectivos e características da informação, contribua para o cumprimento destes e para tornar a Contabilidade Pública um sistema coerente e lógico. Todos estes elementos compõem a chamada estrutura conceptual para a Contabilidade Pública.
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«As actuais condições (tecnológicas) permitem-nos mudar a configuração da nossa pele por meio da cirurgia plástica com a mesma facilidade com que manipulamos a representação da nossa pele por meio da imagem digital, de tal forma que podemos transformar-nos na imagem de nós mesmos que desejarmos.» (Eduardo Kac, 1998, p. 239) De que forma o indivíduo de uma sociedade pós-industrial encontra resposta nas novas tecnologias para representar, física ou virtualmente, a sua identidade? Como detém hoje, a imagem, a capacidade de afirmar essa mesma identidade? De que modo se esbate a fronteira entre o Corpo e as Tecnologias?
Resumo:
A introdução da contabilidade de gestão no setor público e a preocupação com a medida e a avaliação do desempenho estão na base das principais mudanças ocorridas, nos últimos 20 anos, no sistema de contabilidade pública como consequência das reformas da New Public Management. Neste contexto de mudança as organizações públicas têm sido pressionadas a aumentar os níveis de eficiência, eficácia e qualidade dos serviços prestados através de uma maior racionalização no uso dos recursos disponíveis. Em contextos de elevada crise financeira e restrições orçamentais esta preocupação com o controlo e a racionalização de recursos aumenta, o que leva à necessidade de um sistema de informação contabilística que permita obter informação sobre custos por atividades, bens e serviços e indicadores de eficiência e eficácia. Com este trabalho pretende-se analisar as evoluções recentes da contabilidade de custos na administração pública e explorar a evolução futura deste sistema no caso Português, com a implementação das normas internacionais de contabilidade pública (NICP). Depois de uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema analisa-se a norma de contabilidade de custos a ser implementada em Portugal a partir de 2017, sendo adotada uma perspetiva normativa. Conclui-se que a reforma da contabilidade pública em Portugal atribui ao sistema de contabilidade de custos (SCC) uma elevada importância, sendo recomendado o sistema ABC no apuramento dos custos por atividades, bens e serviços. Conclui-se ainda da vontade do comité responsável pelo novo sistema de normalização contabilística pública em obter do SCC informação relevante para a tomada de decisão.