931 resultados para Service Programming Environment


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"Issued September 2001"--Last p.

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Shipping list no.: 2002-0055-P.

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Prepared in cooperation with the Center for Agricultural and Economic Development. Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station, Iowa State University.

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Bibliography: p. 25-27.

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"October 1982"--P. [2]

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"Final report to: Director, Office of Manpower, Automation & Training, U.S. Department of Labor, of research supported by the U.S. Department of Labor."

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Reuse of record except for individual research requires license from Congressional Information Service, Inc.

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"Summer 1995".

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Signals transmit information to receivers about sender attributes, increase the fitness of both parties, and are selected for in cooperative interactions between species to reduce conflict [1, 2]. Marine cleaning interactions are known for stereotyped behaviors [3-6] that likely serve as signals. For example, dancing and tactile dancing in cleaner fish may serve to advertise cleaning services to client fish [7] and manipulate client behavior [8], respectively. Cleaner shrimp clean fish [9], yet are cryptic in comparison to cleaner fish. Signals, therefore, are likely essential for cleaner shrimp to attract clients. Here, we show that the yellow-beaked cleaner shrimp [110] Urocaridella sp. c [11] uses a stereotypical side-to-side movement, or rocking dance, while approaching potential client fish in the water column. This dance was followed by a cleaning interaction with the client 100% of the time. Hungry cleaner shrimp, which are more willing to clean than satiated ones [12], spent more time rocking and in closer proximity to clients Cephaiopholis cyanostigma than satiated ones, and when given a choice, clients preferred hungry, rocking shrimp. The rocking dance therefore influenced client behavior and, thus, appears to function as a signal to advertise the presence of cleaner shrimp to potential clients.