Sistema para realização de medidas de luminescência com excitação por raios X

In this work is presented a versatile system for X-ray excited optical luminescence (XEOL) measurements. The apparatus was assembled from a sample holder connected to an optical fiber responsibly for the acquisition of the scintillation signal. The spectrum is registered with a CCD coupled in a spectrograph provided with diffraction gratings. The system performance was analyzed by exciting GdAlO3:Eu3+ 3.0 at.% with X-rays from a diffractometer and measuring the emission spectra. The system can be used to obtain precise and reliable spectroscopic properties of samples with various conformations without the loss of the required safety when dealing with ionizing radiations.

Estimativa do tempo de produção de chorume em aterro controlado por meio de medidas de resistividade elétrica

Landfill is an engineering work that aims at to accommodate residues in the smallest possible space in the soil, with minimum damages to the environment and the public health. One in the constructive forms of a controlled landfill is the excavation of ditches with appropriate dimensions, for disposition of solid residues without compactation or impermeabilization. Liquid effluents generated for similar volumes of residues, disposed in ditches with ages different from closing, it should result in physical and chemical alterations you correlated at the time of residence materials. With base in this hypothesis, measures of electric resistivity were accomplished through the of Eletrical Resistivity geophysical method, on residues ditches closed annually between 12/2001 and 12/2007, localized in control landfill of the Cordeirópolis city (SP). The leachate is a liquid effluent generated by the decomposition of organic matter and characterized by high content in total dissolved solids, whose interaction with geological environment results in alterations in terms of electrical resistivity susceptible to detection for the geophysical instrumental. The results suggest a resistivity reduction for leachate percolation produced for ditches recently and increase progressive of the resistivity for older ditches. The statistical comparative analysis with reference values for the area suggests ages of the finish production and percolation leachate for soil and rock below the ditches.

Efectos económicos de las nuevas medidas de protección marítima y portuaria

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Protección marítima y portuaria en América del Sur. Implementación de las medidas y estimación de gastos

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Las medidas tradicionales de la fecundidad

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Medidas de fecundidad y aborto: definicion de las medidas

Extracto de Una encuesta modelo para evaluar la eficacia de los programas de planificación familiar; su aplicación en cinco ciudades de Paraguay, de Santiago Gaslonde y Enrique Carrasco (36.00)

Un programa mínimo para estimar medidas básicas de la fecundidad a partir de censos de población en los países asiáticos con estadísticas demográficas insuficientes

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La convergencia hacia mejores prácticas productivas y de políticas: el acuerdo de la OMC sobre medidas de inversión vinculadas al comercio

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