978 resultados para Medawar, Peter B
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Variations in the stable isotopic composition of benthic foraminifera from Deep-Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) site 502B in the Caribbean Sea are used to reconstruct Atlantic intermediate water circulation variability over the last 1.2 m.y. Comparison of this record with other North Atlantic benthic isotope records indicates that Atlantic intermediate water circulation was relatively enhanced during glacial maxima when North Atlantic deep water (NADW) production was reduced. However, a simple, compensatory relationship between intermediate and deepwater circulation is not apparent. Geochemical models have shown that such changes in ocean circulation can affect atmospheric CO2 levels by changing vertical nutrient and alkalinity profiles. The Delta delta13C difference between Caribbean site 502B and deep equatorial Pacific site 677 is highly coherent and in phase with ice volume. Like the delta18O record, there is an increase in amplitude (40%) and a large increase in 100 kyr power after 0.7 Ma. The 1.2? Delta delta13C amplitude scales to 70 ppm V in atmospheric CO2 using Boyle's (1986) box model result. The implied increase in CO2 amplitude after 0.7 Ma may suggest a positive feedback role in effecting the higher-amplitude climatic fluctuations which characterize the last 0.7 m.y.
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The capability of determining elemental concentrations through geochemical logging has recently been established. However, the quality of these data obtained in some environments has yet to be quantified. We assess the quality of geochemical logs compared with XRF results from a suite of core samples from Hole 798B. The resulting core/log correlations are only fair, because the tool has been adversely affected by the very high porosity of the formation. The results, however, do fall within the statistical uncertainties predicted by the processing. The recent application of a modified boron sleeve to the Ocean Drilling Program's geochemical logging tool is shown to reduce interference of borehole chlorine on the resultant chemistry.
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"A novel of the building of the Panama Canal"--Dust jacket.
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Cover title.
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Includes bibliographical references.
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"A commemorative collection."
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Mimeographed.