995 resultados para Juventude Viva
Resumo:
O principal objectivo deste estudo centra-se na compreensão das relações entre autonomia, satisfação com a vida e a satisfação com a instituição em jovens institucionalizados. Analisaram-se estes três conceitos nas suas relações com a idade, sexo e tipo de resposta social, incidindo a atenção nas diferenças existentes num acolhimento em lar de infância e juventude [LIJ] e apartamento de autonomização [AA]. Participaram neste estudo 181 jovens, de ambos os sexos, com idades compreendidas entre os 13 e os 21 anos. Em LIJ estavam acolhidos 155 jovens e 26 em AA. Para avaliar a autonomia utilizou-se o Questionário de Autonomia dos Adolescentes e para a satisfação com a vida a Escala de Satisfação com a Vida. Foi elaborado um questionário com o intuito de avaliar a satisfação com a instituição. De uma forma geral, os resultados indicam-nos que a satisfação com a vida está relacionada positivamente com a autonomia, na sua forma geral, com a dimensão autonomia funcional e com a satisfação com a instituição. A autonomia funcional encontra-se igualmente relacionada positivamente com a satisfação com a instituição. Os rapazes manifestam-se mais satisfeitos com a vida e com a instituição, assim como se sentem mais autónomos do que as raparigas. Os jovens mais velhos mostram-se mais autónomos que os mais novos, e a nível da resposta social é nos AA que se verifica maior autonomia, satisfação com a vida e com a instituição. Podemos salientar que os jovens institucionalizados apresentam níveis de satisfação com a vida baixos, sejam eles jovens mais novos ou mais velhos. Verificámos também que a satisfação com a vida destes jovens é influenciada positivamente pela percepção de competência face à escolha de uma estratégia e sua concretização para atingir um objectivo. Finalmente, podemos perceber que os jovens acolhidos em AA se mostram menos insatisfeitos com a vida e com a instituição, assim como manifestam uma percepção de autonomia superior, aos acolhidos em LIJ. / The main objective of this study focuses on understanding the relationship between autonomy, life satisfaction and institution satisfaction for institutionalized youngters. The analysis was based in these three concepts related to their age relations, sex and type of social care, focuses the attention on the differences between residential care and apartment care. In this study participated 181 youngsters, of both sexes, aged between 13 and 21 years old. Of the 181 youngsters, 155 were placed in residential care and 26 in the apartments care (apartments focused in autonomy development). In order to evaluate autonomy was used the Adolescent Autonomy Questionnaire, for evaluate life satisfaction was used the Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale. To access satisfaction with the institution, was developed a questionnaire, Satisfaction with the Institution Scale. In a general way, the results indicate that life satisfaction is positively related to autonomy, in its general form, with functional autonomy dimension and satisfaction with the institution. Functional autonomy is also positively related to satisfaction with the institution. The boys manifest, themselves, more satisfied with life and the institution as well as feel more autonomous than girls. The older youngsters appear to be more autonomous than younger ones. Analyzing the type of care, is in the apartment care that appear to be greater autonomy, satisfaction with life and with the institution. We point out that institutionalized youngsters have low life satisfaction, low levels whether they be younger or older youngsters. We also observed that life satisfaction of these youngsters is positively influenced by the perception of competence given the choice of a strategy and its implementation to achieve a goal. Finally, we can observe that youngsters in apartment care are less dissatisfied with life and the institution as well as express a greater sense of autonomy to those living in residential care.
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A rede social dos sujeitos tem sido considerada fundamental para lidar com a adversidade. O objetivo central deste estudo foi caracterizar as redes sociais pessoais de jovens em regime de acolhimento institucional prolongado, na perspetiva dos próprios e dos técnicos das instituições e perceber se estas relacionam com o projeto de vida. Participaram 84 jovens, com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e os 20 anos de idade, acolhidos em 6 lares de infância e juventude do distrito de Santarém. Os participantes são na sua maioria do sexo feminino, com uma idade média de 15 anos. Para avaliação das variáveis em estudo utilizou-se a versão revista sumária do Instrumento de Avaliação de Redes Sociais Pessoais (IARSP-RS) e um questionário de autorresposta de caracterização da instituição de acolhimento. Os resultados desta investigação permitiram verificar que as redes dos jovens em situação de acolhimento institucional são fragmentadas, constituídas, em média, por 12 elementos e predominantemente compostas por familiares, amigos e profissionais das instituições, destacando-se as relações familiares. O nível de apoio social percebido é elevado na função emocional e informativa. Verificou-se uma maior reciprocidade do apoio por parte das jovens do sexo feminino, a institucionalização pode potenciar a expansão da rede social de suporte e a frequência de contactos associa-se à distância geográfica. A satisfação dos jovens com o suporte social é elevada. Metade dos jovens perspetivam a saída da instituição pela via da autonomização. A perceção dos profissionais das redes de suporte social é mais limitada, no tamanho, reciprocidade, satisfação com o suporte social e nas relações estabelecidas com a família, amigos da comunidade envolvente e relações de trabalho/estudo. Por outro lado, os técnicos identificam um nível mais elevado de densidade e de vínculos com os técnicos e educadores da instituição. Não se verificaram diferenças significativas nas características da rede social em função do projeto de vida, porém perceberam-se diferenças no projeto de vida em função da idade e da duração do acolhimento. A rede social apresenta um potencial protetor que vale a pena conhecer, fomentar e valorizar, destacando-se que é importante conhecer a perspetiva do próprio sujeito, já que esta tem um carácter muito pessoal. / The social network has been considered fundamental to deal with the adversities. The main objective of this study was to characterize the social network of the youngesters in prolonged institutional care, from the perspective of themselves and professionals of the institutions and to observe if their social network fits with their life project. 84 youngsters with ages between 12 and 20 years old living in 6 institutions of childhood and juvenile care from de district of Santarém participated in this study. The participants are mainly female, with an average age of 15 years old. To evaluate the variables in study, it was applied a version of the summary review of the Instrument of Evaluation of Personal Social Networks (IARSP-RS) and a survey of self-response to characterize the institutional care. The results of this investigation allowed to conclude that the social network of youngsters in a situation of institutional care are fragmented, composed by an average of 12 elements and primarily composed by family members, friends and professionals, but the most significant were the family relationships. It was observed that social support is high in terms of emotional and informative functions. It was observed an higher mutual support from the young ladies, institutionalization may foster the expansion of the social support network and that the frequency of connections is related with geographic distance. The satisfaction of the youngsters with social support is high. Half of the youngsters previews getting out of the institution by becoming autonomous. The understanding of the professionals of the social support network is more limited, about size, mutuality, satisfaction with the social support, family, friends of involving community and relationship of work/study. On the other side, the professionals identify an higher level of density and bonds with the technicals and educators of the institutions. Significative differences in the characteristics social network in terms of the life project weren’t found, however there were diferences in the life project in terms of the age and the duration of institutionalization. The social network has a protector potential that is worth of studying, promote and valorize, highlighting that it is important to know the perspective of the individual, because of its personal nature.
Resumo:
The organizations are characterized as dynamic spaces, they are being revisited and redefined, because they constitute structural human spaces and new vain outlines won expression. As it begins, of the non consensus in its conception, it is explicit the complexity degree that is identified in the plurality and diversity, brought by the people that compose them, characterizing it as accomplishment space, of happiness and also of conflict, of relationships of power and organizational limits and from birth and burial of faiths, values, norms, symbols, knowledge and rituals, therefore, deeply human. In that way, to know the administration of the organization is preponderant condition for the format of the human relationships to be delineated in its living. Like this the work makes an option in knowing the social administration, this work tries to know and analyze the values and beginnings of the social administration; revealling characteristics and specificities of the organizational performance of UNIPOP that contribute to the formation of the conception of Social Administration, it tends as source of the information the managers of the institution; to identify the formative values of UNIPOP that contribute to the youths' partner-political action in the community, tends for reference the current students of the organization and last to evaluate values structurates and supporting that interconnection between the organizational Administration, formation youth's program, participation and autonomy and attendance, starting from the existences gained by the exits, of that program. This way, the research will be qualitative, looking for understanding starting from their documents, the existence of those values
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On this paper, I propose a reflexion on the formation of a youth maroon, as a political subject , based on experience, personal expectations and social projects in the construction of a political identity in the community quilombola Capoeiras, which is located in the district of Macaíba (RN). I observed two social situations; the projects of the Pau-furado Youth and the Swingueira Quilombola , those kinds of dances that have as protagonists or as audience the youth people who lives in the community here mentioned, those people that legitimize and innovate in these traditions and roles they play and crucial positions in the construction of ethnic identities and generation within a political community. It seeks to understand the place of youth in this new context of political affirmation and identity. It is, therefore, to understand the diversity in their local youth from different social, cultural, political and economic
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The consequences resulting from economic modernization model generated social and environmental imbalances, resulting in the exclusion and social isolation, perceived consequences in the agricultural sector. When studying social organizations, tends to see how they keep their forward cooperation processes all a company incorporated by the appreciation of individualism and competition. The overall objective for this research was to analyze the organizational dynamics of Agroecology Group Heritage Viva Chapecó, Santa Catarina, in order to identify the strengths and threats and collaborate in this way for preparation of action strategies for sustainability. The selected group is based on the principles of agroecology for the conduct of their agricultural production systems, avoiding the use of agrochemicals, proven through the use of participatory certification seal Ecovida Network, and the products sold mainly in street fairs in the city of chapecó. To fulfill such a proposal were consulted the minutes of meetings and questionnaires with farmers to assess the dynamics of cooperation among its members, through the understanding of their social capital and social network analysis (SNA). To extend the study of the group and its members was adopted methodological approach of action research where activities were developed to identify strengths and weaknesses and contribute to its organizational restructuring, resulting in the construction, carried out by farmers, the guiding principles of the Living Heritage Group will contribute to the decision-making and strengthen their identity. The survey also brought the group is inserted in the Social Transition Agroecology therefore change the current paradigm is not inserted only in the alternative model of production, but in the form of organization of social actors and their role in the marketing process of their products, in discussing the scenario of food supply chains.
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Discute políticas públicas para juventude no contexto informacional de jovens brasileiros e espanhóis. Objetiva analisar os modelos de Gestão da Informação e do Conhecimento das políticas públicas e programas voltados para a juventude desenvolvidos na região de Aragón da Espanha e do Brasil pelos agentes dos programas com competência. Estabelece base conceitual para reflexão das questões suscitadas em modelos de gestão da informação (GI) e gestão do conhecimento (GC) adotados como referências. Utiliza a perspectiva metodológica de base filosófica pós-estruturalista com tipologia quali-quantitativa, bibliográfica, documental, descritiva e estudo de casos múltiplos. Resulta nos desenhos organizacionais de GI e GC específicos baseados em modelos de referência, nos principais focos de GI e GC na perspectiva do compartilhamento em rede cuja finalidade está no conhecimento, informação e formação para a juventude.
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Este Ensayo Monográfico se deriva de la investigación “Recopilación de Testimonios de la guerra civil salvadoreña en el Municipio de San Antonio Los Ranchos, Chalatenango” que junto a seis compañeros efectuamos durante los año 2002 y 2003. Dicho ensayo se ha realizado en dos etapas: la primera consistió en presentar un Anteproyecto de Ensayo, el cual tuvo como finalidad su aprobación y sustentación de cual era mi propuesta del ensayo monográfico, teorías abordadas, objetivos, metas, bibliografía y por último la capitulación tentativa.En la segunda etapa que se ha desarrollado se encuéntrale fruto de todas las teorías seleccionadas, analizadas y presentadas, además de una pequeña conclusión acerca de los conceptos proporcionados por cada uno de los autores consultados. Se ha seleccionado minuciosamente de toda la obra cinco subtítulos u horas, ya que la novela “Un día en le vida” esta subdividida por horas y de éstas se ha seleccionado las más representativas y las cuales tienen más Metábolas implícitas, lo mismo se ha realizado con las Muestras de los Testimonios; de las diez muestras obtenidas en la investigación, se ha seleccionado tres y de éstas las que llevan más Metábolas implícitas lo cual nos sirvió para tener un corpus bastante amplio y con diferentes tipos de Metábolas. También se incluyen las conclusiones generales a que llega este ensayo monográfico y como podrás servir de herramienta de consulta a futuros estudiantes de la Carrera de Letras o algún investigador que este interesado en este tema de ensayo.
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Emissões - Entre Nós
Resumo:
The organizations are characterized as dynamic spaces, they are being revisited and redefined, because they constitute structural human spaces and new vain outlines won expression. As it begins, of the non consensus in its conception, it is explicit the complexity degree that is identified in the plurality and diversity, brought by the people that compose them, characterizing it as accomplishment space, of happiness and also of conflict, of relationships of power and organizational limits and from birth and burial of faiths, values, norms, symbols, knowledge and rituals, therefore, deeply human. In that way, to know the administration of the organization is preponderant condition for the format of the human relationships to be delineated in its living. Like this the work makes an option in knowing the social administration, this work tries to know and analyze the values and beginnings of the social administration; revealling characteristics and specificities of the organizational performance of UNIPOP that contribute to the formation of the conception of Social Administration, it tends as source of the information the managers of the institution; to identify the formative values of UNIPOP that contribute to the youths' partner-political action in the community, tends for reference the current students of the organization and last to evaluate values structurates and supporting that interconnection between the organizational Administration, formation youth's program, participation and autonomy and attendance, starting from the existences gained by the exits, of that program. This way, the research will be qualitative, looking for understanding starting from their documents, the existence of those values
Resumo:
On this paper, I propose a reflexion on the formation of a youth maroon, as a political subject , based on experience, personal expectations and social projects in the construction of a political identity in the community quilombola Capoeiras, which is located in the district of Macaíba (RN). I observed two social situations; the projects of the Pau-furado Youth and the Swingueira Quilombola , those kinds of dances that have as protagonists or as audience the youth people who lives in the community here mentioned, those people that legitimize and innovate in these traditions and roles they play and crucial positions in the construction of ethnic identities and generation within a political community. It seeks to understand the place of youth in this new context of political affirmation and identity. It is, therefore, to understand the diversity in their local youth from different social, cultural, political and economic
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Fondo Margaritainés Restrepo
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Tesis (Zootecnista). -- Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Programa de Zootecnia, 2013
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O presente relatório refere-se ao estágio profissionalizante de Reabilitação Psicomotora, realizado no ano letivo 2014/ 2015, na Fundação O Século, em Lar de Infância e Juventude e Centro de Atividades de Tempos Livres. As crianças institucionalizadas pelas suas histórias de vida, apresentam fenótipos particulares, nomeadamente ao nível emocional, psicológico, do comportamento e da linguagem. A Dificuldade Intelectual e Desenvolvimental (DID) é uma perturbação do desenvolvimento que altera o funcionamento a nível cognitivo, motor, psicomotor, de linguagem e de funcionamento executivo. Foram dinamizadas sessões individuais com uma criança e um jovem com DID e um grupo. O estudo de caso reporta-se à criança com DID, com quem se desenvolveram sessões de psicomotricidade. Os instrumentos utilizados foram a Bateria Psicomotora e o Inventário Comportamental de Avaliação de Funções Executivas. Observou-se que a criança melhorou as competências psicomotoras, mas que houve uma manutenção nas Funções Executivas.