加载历史对低刚度下P-选择素-PSGL-1键寿命的影响

<正>选择素(Selectin)与配体相互作用在诸如炎症反应、肿瘤转移等生物学过程中具有重要作用。许多研究表明,在炎症反应的初期,白细胞在激活的内皮细胞表面发生的滚动过程是由选择素及其碳水化合物配体(如P-选择素糖蛋白配体1,PSGL-1)之间的快速反应行为所介导的。细胞间受体-配体相互作用是一种受外力调控的随机动力学过程,其作用的快慢、强弱和寿命不仅取决于受体、配体分子的结构和固有的化学动力学性质(如化学反应率、反应亲和性等),而且还受到力学-化学耦合的共同调控。到目前为止,由于受体-

Shell effect and capture cross sections in the synthesis of superheavy nuclei

The shell effect is included in the improved isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model in which the shell correction energy of the system is calculated by using the deformed two-center shell model. A switch function is introduced to connect the shell correction energy of the projectile and the target with that of the compound nucleus during the dynamical fusion process. It is found that the calculated capture cross sections reproduce the experimental data quantitatively at the energy near the Coulomb barrier. The capture cross sections for reaction (35) (80) Br + (82) (208) Pb -> (117) (288) X are also calculated and discussed.

松果采摘对种子库及动物影响的探讨

根据食物链原理和动物与生境密切的关系,探讨了松果采摘对长白山自然保护区动物的影响.认为松果采摘后,一方面松籽没有动物帮助搬运,使红松不能正常天然更新,影响了红松林生态系统正常演替而破坏了动物生境;另一方面使得保护区内以松籽为主要食物来源的动物因缺少食物而发生数量变化,致使食物链遭受破坏,从而导致红松林中动物分布发生变化.

下辽河平原农业生态系统不同施肥制度的土壤养分收支

本试验是在潮棕壤上进行了 10年的定位试验 .研究了在养分循环再利用的基础上采取不同施肥制度下作物养分移出量 ,并结合施肥量计算出土壤中N、P、K养分收支 .结果表明 ,在保持农业系统养分循环再利用的基础上 ,根据养分供给力设计化肥施用量 ,不仅可实现作物高产 ,而且可平衡土壤养分收支 ,避免土壤中肥料养分过剩 (主要是N)进入环境 .并揭示了我国在 2 0世纪 70年代以前大面积农田土壤缺P和 80年代农田土壤大面积缺K的原因 .

Progress in Ru (bpy)(3)(2+) Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence

Among various ECL systems, such as 9,10-diphenylanthracene, lucigenin, tris(2,2'-bipyridyl) ruthenium, peroxyoxalate, luminol, graphene, and nanocrystals, Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) ECL is one of the most widely studied ECL systems in recent years due to its broad applications in immunoassays, DNA probe assays, coreactants analysis, and aptasensors. In this review, the progress in Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) ECL has been summarized on the whole, and the future research trends have been proposed.

Effect of AB(5) alloy on Ti0.10Zr0.15V0.35Cr0.10Ni0.30 hydrogen storage alloy

The structure and electrochemical characteristics of melted composite Ti0.10Zr0.15V0.35Cr0.10Ni0.30 + x% LaNi4Al0.4Mn0.3Co0.3 (x = 0, 1, 5) hydrogen storage alloys have been investigated systematically. XRD shows that though the main phase of the matrix alloy remains unchanged after LaNi4Al0.4Mn0.3Co0.3 alloy is added, a new specimen is formed. The amount of the new specimen increases with increasing x. SEM-EDS analysis indicates that the V-based solid solution phase is mainly composed of V, Cr and Ni; C14 Laves phase is mainly composed of Ni, Zr and V; the new specimen containing La is mainly composed of Zr, V and Ni. The electrochemical measurements suggest that the activation performance, the low temperature discharge ability, the high rate discharge ability and the cyclic stability of composite alloy electrodes increase greatly with the growth of x.

Synthesis of REF3 (RE = Nd, Tb) nanoparticles via a solvent extraction route

NdF3 and TbF3 nanoparticles were successfully synthesized via a solvent extraction route using Cynex923 (R3P=O). X-ray diffraction (XRD) study showed that pure hexagonal phase NdF3 and pure orthorhombic phase TbF3 could be obtained under the current synthetic conditions. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations indicated that as-obtained NdF3 nanoplates have a diameter of 50-80 nm and thickness of 10-20 nm and TbF3 products have sphere morphologies with diameter from 70 to 170 nm. The driving force for the growth of NdF3 nanoplates could be attributed to the hexagonal crystal structure. The luminescence properties of NdF3 and TbF3 nanoparticles were investigated, which indicated that NdF3 nanoparticles showed typical emission at 888,1064, and 1328 nm and TbF3 nanoparticles showed characteristic emission of Tb3+ (f-f).

Nanocrystalline La2Mo2O9 and its characterization

In this work, both the thermal expansion and electrical conductivity of nanocrystalline La2Mo2O9 were studied. The nanocrystalline powder of La2Mo2O9 was obtained by sol-gel method, and with the help of SHP (superhigh pressure) up to 4.5 x 10(4) atm at 700 degrees C for a short time, and the nanocrystalline powder was densified without obvious particle size growth. The electrical conductivity of nanocrystalline La2Mo2O9 was one order of magnitude lower than that of the microcrystalline sample at the same temperature. Owing to the phase transition, the microcrystalline La2MO2O9 has an abrupt increase of thermal expansion with a peak value of 48 x 10(-6) K-1 at 556 degrees C. For the nanocrystalline material, the peak value increases to 112 x 10(-6) K-1 at 520 degrees C. On the other hand, above 600 degrees C the significant growth of particle size of the nanocrystalline La2Mo2O9 was observed, accompanying by a tremendous increase of thermal expansion with a peak value of 1565 x 10(-6) K-1 at 620 degrees C. The electrical conductivity of La1.6Nd0.4Mo2O9 at 800 degrees C is 0.14 S center dot cm(-1) which is about one third higher than that of La2Mo2O9.

Correlation analysis of the structures and pK(a) values of carboxylic acids

The quantum-chemical descriptors were used for QSPR study of the structures of carboxylic acids and their pK(a) values. The algorithm of "Leaps and Bounds" regression was performed for selection of the variables. The CoMFA method was carried out for 3D-QSPR. As the introduction of the charge of oxygen atom(Q(2)), the results obtained by CoMFA were improved greatly.