1000 resultados para Ensino - Curriculo - São Paulo (Estado)


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a concepção de escola pública de qualidade que se encontra implícita ou explicitamente expressa nos documentos oficiais expedidos pela Secretaria Estadual de Educação do Estado de São Paulo no período compreendido entre os anos de 1997 e 1998, período de grandes transformações na rede de ensino paulista. A análise basear-se-á em dois campos de entendimento do conceito de qualidade que parecem configurar-se na década de 1990: qualidade associada a resultados acadêmicos e qualidade como direito que se expressa também no direito de acesso ao conhecimento. Para tanto se realizou o levantamento, a organização e a análise de todos os documentos oficiais que se relacionavam à temática da qualidade no que refere a etapa obrigatória de escolarização: ensino fundamental (7 a 14 anos).

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Este artigo tem como objetivo precípuo analisar como o processo de municipalização do ensino fundamental, deflagrado no Estado de São Paulo a partir de meados dos anos 1990, se comporta no contexto do FUNDEB. Com base em levantamento e análise bibliográficos e documentais acerca da temática em tela, recuperam-se, inicialmente, a história e os desdobramentos de tal processo, antecipado/favorecido por medidas adotadas em nível estadual e fortemente induzido pelo agora extinto FUNDEF. Na sequência, demonstra-se que apesar do advento do FUNDEB, sistemática de financiamento voltada à cobertura de toda a educação básica, o processo de municipalização do ensino fundamental se mantém em curso no Estado de São Paulo. Mesmo representando significativo avanço em relação ao Fundo precedente, o Fundo vigente continua também a induzir, na prática, a municipalização da etapa escolar em questão. Por fim, revela-se que, em tempos de FUNDEB, o referido processo segue caracterizando-se pela permanência de marcantes tendências registradas durante a vigência do Fundo anterior: (1) adesão municipal fundada no enfoque economicista; (2) notória preferência das administrações municipais pelos anos/séries iniciais; e (3) segmentação do ensino fundamental.

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FCT

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Pós-graduação em Educação para a Ciência - FC

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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This paper analyses how innovations and educational reforms affect curricular construction at public schools. It aims at reflecting if the Curricular Proposal for the state of São Paulo preserves the autonomy and identity of schools, if it respects their pedagogical political project, without attempting to homogenize them; how it changes every‐day school life, teacher’s practices, interpersonal relationships and power relations. We depart from the presupposition that this proposal adopts principles of the educational reforms started in the middle of the 90s, such as: adoption of national guidelines; introduction of market mechanisms, generating the fragility of teachers’ representation and their de‐ professionalization; relativity of the State’s role; stimuli to partnerships between public and private institutions in the fields of administration, allocation of financial resources for teaching    and implementation of external evaluating systems. At the same time, official discourse highlights decentralization, democratic administration, community participation. Some of these principles are recurrent in curriculum reforms: emphasis on the knowledge society, pedagogy of competencies and of learning to learn. In this way, we understand that the proposal aims at homogenizing school knowledge and curriculum practices, representing the notion of curriculum as product. We consider that the novelty and relevance of implemented measures demand further research, and that will be implemented by the author in 2010.

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Alcoholic beverage and the factors associated with the consumption of this substance among teenagers worry authorities linked to education and health. This study aimed to investigate the use of risky alcohol among schoolchildren. The study was conducted in two cities in the countryside of São Paulo. Attended by 54 students of a city with 5,000 inhabitants (City A) and 53 students in a city of 35,000 inhabitants (City B). It was applied in the classroom a questionnaire for screening on the use of alcohol (AUDIT). In the results if notes that the percentage of participants who reached score above 7 points, was 25.9 % for the City A and 11.3 % for the city B. It was concluded that there was a greater frequency of students doing risky use of alcohol among students of the city with the lowest number of inhabitants, there are significant differences (p ≤ 0.001 ). Further studies are needed to identify possible variables involved in the results between the cities.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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This article discusses the relationships between the educational levels in São Paulo, focusing in some aspects such as the integration process (higher and basic education) and the access to the public higher education institutions. Starting on analyses of those relations in the context of the educational policy of the last decades, we question the eicacy of the recent proposition named Pimesp (Program of inclusion with merit in the public higher education of São Paulo) to transform the great structural lines of these access mechanisms and integration. It is supported that programs like this, in one hand, are not new and, in the other hand, they reinforce some tendencies which are already in progress in the policies to the Brazilian higher education since 1990s. Besides that, they are not able to improve the efective conditions of the secondary public education. In the inal part we state that to face these conditions of access and the possibility of a greater integration between the levels of teaching is necessary a set of systemic educational policies, with massive public investments, long term planning, among other things that are not on the horizons of Pimesp.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Cartography is one of the languages that express the knowledge of the geographic space and, therefore, the official curriculum proposals have highlighted the importance of the geography teaching which articulates its contents with this language in primary education. So, we present an analysis of the content selected to the curriculum mapping specifications of the São Paulo faz escola material, specifically for the 6th year of Elementary School II, version 2009. From the perspective of qualitative research, with instruments and techniques of quantitative and qualitative research, we analyzed documents and observed little concern with the proposition works that present the physical and social characteristics of the state of São Paulo. Also, we noticed the lack of concern with representations in local and regional scales. The research brings many examples on the global scale. It explores few activities using graphics and charts. Despite bringing thematic maps in their entirety, it does not show an example of conical projection as well as cartograms and anamorphosis. Furthermore, the trend of a technicist education is announced in the document