An object-oriented model for rapid prototyping of data path/control systems - a case study

Publicado em "Information control in manufacturing 1998 : (INCOM'98) : advances in industrial engineering : a proceedings volume from the 9th IFAC Symposium, Nancy-Metz, France, 24-26 June 1998. Vol. 2"

Diseño de sistemas de comunicaciones de alta velocidad. Design of high-speed communication systems.

El crecimiento exponencial del tráfico de datos es uno de los mayores desafíos que enfrentan actualmente los sistemas de comunicaciones, debiendo los mismos ser capaces de soportar velocidades de procesamiento de datos cada vez mas altas. En particular, el consumo de potencia se ha transformado en uno de los parámetros de diseño más críticos, generando la necesidad de investigar el uso de nuevas arquitecturas y algoritmos para el procesamiento digital de la información. Por otro lado, el análisis y evaluación de nuevas técnicas de procesamiento presenta dificultades dadas las altas velocidades a las que deben operar, resultando frecuentemente ineficiente el uso de la simulación basada en software como método. En este contexto, el uso de electrónica programable ofrece una oportunidad a bajo costo donde no solo se evaluan nuevas técnicas de diseño de alta velocidad sino también se valida su implementación en desarrollos tecnológicos. El presente proyecto tiene como objetivo principal el estudio y desarrollo de nuevas arquitecturas y algoritmos en electrónica programable para el procesamiento de datos a alta velocidad. El método a utilizar será la programación en dispositivos FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) que ofrecen una buena relación costo-beneficio y gran flexibilidad para integrarse con otros dispositivos de comunicaciones. Para la etapas de diseño, simulación y programación se utilizaran herramientas CAD (Computer-Aided Design) orientadas a sistemas electrónicos digitales. El proyecto beneficiara a estudiantes de grado y postgrado de carreras afines a la informática y las telecomunicaciones, contribuyendo al desarrollo de proyectos finales y tesis doctorales. Los resultados del proyecto serán publicados en conferencias y/o revistas nacionales e internacionales y divulgados a través de charlas de difusión y/o encuentros. El proyecto se enmarca dentro de un área de gran importancia para la Provincia de Córdoba, como lo es la informática y las telecomunicaciones, y promete generar conocimiento de gran valor agregado que pueda ser transferido a empresas tecnológicas de la Provincia de Córdoba a través de consultorias o desarrollos de productos.

Evaluation of the determinism of the actuator sensor interface (ASI) on programmable logic controllers (PLC), personal computers (PC) and real-time operating systems (RTOS)

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the determinism of the AS-lnterface network and the 3 main families of control systems, which may use it, namely PLC, PC and RTOS. During the course of this study the PROFIBUS and Ethernet field level networks were also considered in order to ensure that they would not introduce unacceptable latencies into the overall control system. This research demonstrated that an incorrectly configured Ethernet network introduces unacceptable variable duration latencies into the control system, thus care must be exercised if the determinism of a control system is not to be compromised. This study introduces a new concept of using statistics and process capability metrics in the form of CPk values, to specify how suitable a control system is for a given control task. The PLC systems, which were tested, demonstrated extremely deterministic responses, but when a large number of iterations were introduced in the user program, the mean control system latency was much too great for an AS-I network. Thus the PLC was found to be unsuitable for an AS-I network if a large, complex user program Is required. The PC systems, which were tested were non-deterministic and had latencies of variable duration. These latencies became extremely exaggerated when a graphing ActiveX was included in the control application. These PC systems also exhibited a non-normal frequency distribution of control system latencies, and as such are unsuitable for implementation with an AS-I network. The RTOS system, which was tested, overcame the problems identified with the PLC systems and produced an extremely deterministic response, even when a large number of iterations were introduced in the user program. The RTOS system, which was tested, is capable of providing a suitable deterministic control system response, even when an extremely large, complex user program is required.

Contribució de les varietats locals a la conservació de l'agrobiodiversitat: cas d'estudi en horts d'alta muntanya al Pallars Jussà, Pirineu català

Durant les últimes dècades, el paper dels horts familiars en la conservació de la agrobiodiversitat ha adquirit cada vegada més importància a nivell mundial. Les varietats locals que es cultiven en aquests horts tenen propietats intrínseques que les fan superiors a les comercials en molts aspectes, com han demostrat alguns dels estudis sobre aquests agroecosistemes duts a terme als Tròpics, i que posen en evidència l'actual sistema agrícola, alhora que representen una oportunitat per al desenvolupament sostenible de l´agricultura. En aquest treball d'investigació, dut a terme a la Vall Fosca (Pirineus Català d'Espanya) s'ha estudiat el paper les varietats locals dels horts familiars com a mecanisme de millora i manteniment d'aquests agroecosistemes, analitzant quins són els possibles factors sociodemogràfics i ecològics que condicionen el desenvolupament d'aquestes varietats als horts familiars.

Benchmarking therapeutic drug monitoring software: A review of available computer tools

Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) aims to optimize treatments by individualizing dosage regimens based on the measurement of blood concentrations. Dosage individualization to maintain concentrations within a target range requires pharmacokinetic and clinical capabilities. Bayesian calculations currently represent the gold standard TDM approach but require computation assistance. In recent decades computer programs have been developed to assist clinicians in this assignment. The aim of this survey was to assess and compare computer tools designed to support TDM clinical activities. The literature and the Internet were searched to identify software. All programs were tested on personal computers. Each program was scored against a standardized grid covering pharmacokinetic relevance, user friendliness, computing aspects, interfacing and storage. A weighting factor was applied to each criterion of the grid to account for its relative importance. To assess the robustness of the software, six representative clinical vignettes were processed through each of them. Altogether, 12 software tools were identified, tested and ranked, representing a comprehensive review of the available software. Numbers of drugs handled by the software vary widely (from two to 180), and eight programs offer users the possibility of adding new drug models based on population pharmacokinetic analyses. Bayesian computation to predict dosage adaptation from blood concentration (a posteriori adjustment) is performed by ten tools, while nine are also able to propose a priori dosage regimens, based only on individual patient covariates such as age, sex and bodyweight. Among those applying Bayesian calculation, MM-USC*PACK© uses the non-parametric approach. The top two programs emerging from this benchmark were MwPharm© and TCIWorks. Most other programs evaluated had good potential while being less sophisticated or less user friendly. Programs vary in complexity and might not fit all healthcare settings. Each software tool must therefore be regarded with respect to the individual needs of hospitals or clinicians. Programs should be easy and fast for routine activities, including for non-experienced users. Computer-assisted TDM is gaining growing interest and should further improve, especially in terms of information system interfacing, user friendliness, data storage capability and report generation.

Algebraic properties of isochronous centers of polynomial quadratic-like Hamiltonian systems

Projecte de recerca elaborat a partir d’una estada a la School of Mathematics and Statistics de la University of Plymouth, United Kingdom, entre abril juliol del 2007.Aquesta investigació és encara oberta i la memòria que presento constitueix un informe de la recerca que estem duent a terme actualment. En aquesta nota estudiem els centres isòcrons dels sistemes Hamiltonians analítics, parant especial atenció en el cas polinomial. Ens centrem en els anomenats quadratic-like Hamiltonian systems. Diverses propietats dels centres isòcrons d'aquest tipus de sistemes van ser donades a [A. Cima, F. Mañosas and J. Villadelprat, Isochronicity for several classes of Hamiltonian systems, J. Di®erential Equations 157 (1999) 373{413]. Aquell article estava centrat principalment en el cas en que A; B i C fossin funcions analítiques. El nostre objectiu amb l'estudi que estem duent a terme és investigar el cas en el que aquestes funcions són polinomis. En aquesta nota formulem una conjectura concreta sobre les propietats algebraiques que venen forçades per la isocronia del centre i provem alguns resultats parcials.

Dynamical systems of type (m,n) and their C*-algebras

Given positive integers n and m, we consider dynamical systems in which n copies of a topological space is homeomorphic to m copies of that same space. The universal such system is shown to arise naturally from the study of a C*-algebra we denote by Om;n, which in turn is obtained as a quotient of the well known Leavitt C*-algebra Lm;n, a process meant to transform the generating set of partial isometries of Lm;n into a tame set. Describing Om;n as the crossed-product of the universal (m; n) -dynamical system by a partial action of the free group Fm+n, we show that Om;n is not exact when n and m are both greater than or equal to 2, but the corresponding reduced crossed-product, denoted Or m;n, is shown to be exact and non-nuclear. Still under the assumption that m; n &= 2, we prove that the partial action of Fm+n is topologically free and that Or m;n satisfies property (SP) (small projections). We also show that Or m;n admits no finite dimensional representations. The techniques developed to treat this system include several new results pertaining to the theory of Fell bundles over discrete groups.

Anàlisi del metabolisme ambiental de nuclis turístics litorals: el cas de Menorca

L’objectiu del present estudi és l’anàlisi del metabolisme energètic associat a nuclis turístics litorals de l’illa de Menorca (Mediterrani occidental) i el grau d’autosuficiència a partir d’energies renovables. La caracterització dels nuclis i la definició del perfil del turista s’ha realitzat mitjançant SIG i informació de qualitat a partir d’enquestes. Els principals resultats mostren que els nuclis turístics de Menorca tenen unes emissions associades entre 213 i 318 kg de CO2 per estada. De mitjana, el recorregut del turista fins a la illa (mobilitat externa) és de 1334 km (representant el 80% de les emissions), mentre que la mobilitat interna durant l’estada és de 22 km. A diari, cada turista consumeix entre 8 i 26 kWh d’electricitat, consum que es podria satisfer en un 100% amb la instal·lació de sistemes fotovoltaics a les cobertes del nucli.

Accessibilitat web : cas d'anàlisi a partir de les WCAG 1.0 i WCAG 2.0

El document analitza, de forma manual i detallada, l'accessibilitat de 10 pàgines web del portal de la UOC en base a les 14 pautes i 65 punts de validació de les WCAG 1.0 i en base als quatre principis de les WCAG 2.0 que a la vegada s'organitzen en 12 directius i 61 criteris de conformitat.

Llenguatges de consulta en l'àmbit de la Web Semàntica : Cas d'estudi SPARQL

El projecte es basa en estudiar i avaluar diferents sistemes gestors de bases de dades (SGBD) per desar informació dins del context de la Web Semàntica., tal com es veurà en el capítol 4. La Web Semàntica permet dotar de significat al contingut textual de la web, permetent que sigui interpretable per una màquina.

Estudio sobre la usabilidad de laPDA HTC TyTN

Anàlisi d'una PDA amb funcions de telefonia mòbil, en el nostre cas la HTC TyTN, valorant la seva usabilitat a l'hora de realitzar la seva configuració per a l'ús d'un servei, tant en un mode d'usuari normal com avançat. S'analitza també el sistema operatiu de què disposa (Windows Mobile 6.0 Professional).

Ús de Sensor Web Enablement per a gestió de dades marines i accés al servei d'observació de sensors a través de client Android

El present treball és un estudi de l'estat de Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) aplicat a l'àmbit marí d'investigació oceanogràfica. Per assolir aquest objectiu s'han avaluat les diferents solucions d'arquitectura de sistemes més adients a la problemàtica indicada i s'ha dissenyat un client de Sensor Observation Service (SOS) per plataforma mòbil Android que permeti consultar la descripció del sensor (SensorML) i conjunts d'observacions mitjançant estàndards oberts de SWE i peticions web (SOAP). Els dissenys anteriorment indicats han permès que quedés palès l'ampli ventall de possibilitats i avantatges que s'obtenen pel fet d'emprar SWE, ja que ens permet integrar fàcilment les dades proporcionades pels sensors i les pròpies descripcions dels sensors en diferents entorns, tal i com és el cas del disseny presentat en Android, a través d'estàndards oberts independents de les múltiples especificacions de cada fabricant, en un entorn, com és l'àmbit de la investigació marina on hi ha una gran heterogeneïtat de sensors i protocols.

I-SS: integrated supervision systems approach based on interactive components

Process supervision is the activity focused on monitoring the process operation in order to deduce conditions to maintain the normality including when faults are present Depending on the number/distribution/heterogeneity of variables, behaviour situations, sub-processes, etc. from processes, human operators and engineers do not easily manipulate the information. This leads to the necessity of automation of supervision activities. Nevertheless, the difficulty to deal with the information complicates the design and development of software applications. We present an approach called "integrated supervision systems". It proposes multiple supervisors coordination to supervise multiple sub-processes whose interactions permit one to supervise the global process

Interacting software-agents to support a kind of expert supervision systems

Expert supervision systems are software applications specially designed to automate process monitoring. The goal is to reduce the dependency on human operators to assure the correct operation of a process including faulty situations. Construction of this kind of application involves an important task of design and development in order to represent and to manipulate process data and behaviour at different degrees of abstraction for interfacing with data acquisition systems connected to the process. This is an open problem that becomes more complex with the number of variables, parameters and relations to account for the complexity of the process. Multiple specialised modules tuned to solve simpler tasks that operate under a co-ordination provide a solution. A modular architecture based on concepts of software agents, taking advantage of the integration of diverse knowledge-based techniques, is proposed for this purpose. The components (software agents, communication mechanisms and perception/action mechanisms) are based on ICa (Intelligent Control architecture), software middleware supporting the build-up of applications with software agent features

Application for fault location in electrical power distribution systems

Fault location has been studied deeply for transmission lines due to its importance in power systems. Nowadays the problem of fault location on distribution systems is receiving special attention mainly because of the power quality regulations. In this context, this paper presents an application software developed in Matlabtrade that automatically calculates the location of a fault in a distribution power system, starting from voltages and currents measured at the line terminal and the model of the distribution power system data. The application is based on a N-ary tree structure, which is suitable to be used in this application due to the highly branched and the non- homogeneity nature of the distribution systems, and has been developed for single-phase, two-phase, two-phase-to-ground, and three-phase faults. The implemented application is tested by using fault data in a real electrical distribution power system