444 resultados para Percursos
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Relatório da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, Mestrado em Ensino das Artes Visuais, Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto de Educação, 2016
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A precariedade de emprego entre os jovens, expressão das dificuldades que têm em se integrarem no mercado de trabalho, leva muitos deles a deitarem mão de estratégias cuja singularidade abala os modos tradicionais de entrada na vida activa. Nestes termos, o sentido do trabalho está a ser redefinido por quem mais falta tem dele. A instabilidade a nível das representações do trabalho é reflexo de percursos laborais marcados por turbulência, flexibilidade, impermanência. A vivência precária do emprego e do trabalho envolve modalidades múltiplas de “luta pela vida” que compreendem trabalho doméstico, eventual, temporário, parcial, oculto ou ilegal, pluri-emprego, formas múltiplas de desenrascanço a que a linguagem comum se refere com as sugestivas expressões de ganchos, tachos e biscates1. Neste “fazer pela vida” é como se os jovens nos quisessem dizer que a vida necessita de algum tipo de trabalho para ser plenamente vivida. Não querem ser escravos do trabalho, mas também não o rejeitam, tanto como fonte de rendimento como de realização pessoal.
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Trabalho Final do Curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2014
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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo central aferir os sentidos e olhares de jovens e famílias sobre a experiência de abandono escolar precoce. A informação qualitativa que serve de base a este trabalho foi obtida através de doze entrevistas semi-estruturadas, três a jovens em abandono escolar, três a jovens que estiveram em abandono escolar e regressaram à escola e seis aos encarregados de educação de cada um dos jovens entrevistados. A amostra é composta por jovens de ambos os sexos que frequentam ou frequentaram o Programa Integrado de Educação e Formação de Torres Novas. Esta informação foi recorrente de uma análise de conteúdo ao discurso dos jovens e seus familiares. Os resultados obtidos permitem observar que o abandono escolar precoce afeta mais rapazes do que raparigas. O processo de abandono escolar não é imediato, mas sim um processo longo de pressões, desajustes, insucessos, desinteresses e que o motivo para o regresso à escola dos jovens que abandonam o sistema é a procura de um futuro/emprego melhor através da certificação escolar.
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Este relatório descreve as atividades desenvolvidas durante o projeto que realizei no gabinete de sistemas e informação do Município de Mira, com vista à compleição da unidade curricular HCI Project II, do Mestrado em Human Computer Interaction, da Escola Superior de Educação de Coimbra. O projeto consistiu no desenho da interação de uma aplicação móvel a criar para a Câmara Municipal de Mira, que permita apoiar o cidadão na utilização dos percursos pedonais existentes, assim como informar os Munícipes e principalmente os turistas dos acontecimentos e potencialidades do Concelho. A Câmara Municipal, apenas dispõe de uma página web que facilita a divulgação de informações e eventos, no entanto surgiu a necessidade de apoiar com rigor e especialmente a localização do cidadão na utilização dos percursos pedestres. Foi realizado todo o processo de design, onde foram aplicados os princípios e metodologias de HCI, sempre focados no utilizador. Após reunião com as partes intervenientes e depois de se definirem os objetivos do projeto, iniciei a primeira fase de estudo e pesquisa de informação relativa a aplicações existentes relacionadas com o assunto. Na fase seguinte, passei à listagem das necessidades que se pretendiam satisfazer onde se definiram os objetivos. Concluídas estas etapas, passei à fase de análise de utilizadores, onde realizei entrevistas contextuais, enumerei experiências paralelas, criei personas e defini os point of view. Com a recolha desta informação passei à fase de ideação onde criei as design directives. Posteriormente foram definidas as principais funcionalidades, foram criadas storyboards e criei um protótipo de baixa fidelidade que após ter sido validado e ajustado deu origem a um protótipo de alta fidelidade. Este protótipo foi validado, realizei o modelo visual da arquitetura de informação e o modelo da interação (flow) entre ecrãs nas principais funcionalidades. Por fim, após estar concluída a validação do protótipo de alta fidelidade foram enumerados alguns aspetos do que deveriam ser melhorados para facilitar a interação do utilizador.
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O presente relatório descreve e analisa o estágio realizado pela aluna Joana Escada na Agência Escola IADE entre Março e Outubro de 2013, permitindo-lhe a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Design e Cultura Visual, com especialização em Design Visual. Contém uma breve apresentação da Agência e da estrutura corporativa e académica na qual ela se insere e, posteriormente, uma reportagem de alguns dos projectos nos quais a autora participou. Este estágio permitiu à aluna colocar em prática conhecimentos adquiridos no ano anterior amplificando-os e criando uma intra e interligação com os já obtidos, na Licenciatura de Artes Plásticas (Ramo Escultura) na Faculdade de Belas-Artes da Universidade do Porto, de forma a gerar também alguma destreza técnica; experimentar um ambiente de trabalho realista e profissional; interagir com colegas de trabalho e professores com diferentes personalidades, percursos e experiência; lidar com prazos e necessidade de resolução de problemas; criar, aprender e comunicar. Ao longo deste percurso estiveram sempre presentes, directa ou indirectamente, duas questões fundamentais para a autora: a Comunicação Visual, consequentemente, a Forma da mesma e, conclusivamente a Abstracção- o Abstraccionismo Geométrico- e o Realismo. Estes temas serão transversais e inerentes a toda a componente teórica do presente relatório.
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Este relatório descreve e analisa o estágio realizado pelo aluno Miguel Oliveira, na Agência Escola iade, entre Janeiro e Outubro de 2013, permitindo-lhe a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Design e Cultura Visual, com especialização em Design Visual. Será feita uma breve apresentação da Agência e da estrutura corporativa e académica na qual ela se insere e, posteriormente, uma reportagem de alguns dos projectos nos quais o autor participou. O estágio permitiu ao aluno colocar em prática e consolidar conhecimentos adquiridos previamente; obter destreza técnica; experimentar um ambiente de trabalho realista e profissional; interagir com colegas de trabalho e professores com diferentes personalidades, percursos e experiência; lidar com prazos e necessidade de resolução de problemas; criar, aprender e comunicar. Na essência das funções desempenhadas pelo autor enquanto designer, esteve sempre, implícita ou explicitamente, a questão da identidade visual das marcas: o conjunto de elementos gráficos passíveis de serem criados, moldados e manipulados, com o objectivo de construir um ambiente complexo e uma qualidade emotiva na percepção do público que os observa. Simultaneamente, o aluno permitiu-se reflectir profundamente sobre o papel do designer de comunicação visual na sociedade contemporânea, tanto a nível profissional, como a nível cultural e humano. Estas temáticas assumir-se-ão como o núcleo de um fio condutor transversal a toda a componente teórica do presente relatório.
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Na narrativa ficcional de José Régio assinala-se a existência de três personagens com o mister de autores literários. Estas são contempladas com designadores nominais que, no âmbito da referencialização identificativa, se reportam exclusivamente às categorias dos nomes próprios, na forma de prenome simples associado a um apelido. Por sua vez, tais designadores nominais enquadram-se em três categorias no âmbito da autoria literária: a da ortonímia, a do nome literário e a da pseudonímia. Neste enquadramento, focar-se-á uma personagem que, embora incluída na ficção, representa um Ser real referencializado com o nome próprio civil, na verdade, um célebre ortónimo no âmbito da literatura portuguesa: Fernando Pessoa. No que respeita às outras duas personagens, puramente ficcionais, patenteamos dois percursos distintos no âmbito da referencialização da sua autoria literária. De facto, uma cunha a sua obra com um nome literário que nada mais é do que o respetivo nome próprio civil intencional e esteticamente reduzido; outra, no seu ofício de autor, adota um nome próprio falso: um pseudónimo.
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Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Gestão Estratégica de Recursos Humanos
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The incursion into the historical area from Fortaleza´s downtown presents reminiscences of a heritage collection that can be recognized as city built heritage, in architectural and urban aspects. The neighborhood has in its urban tracing a synthesis of the various phases from the Brazilian architecture materialized in its tracing and built goods. This composition mainly covers the eclectic production, passing the time of art déco, including the period of modern production. This paper aims to identify the existing heritage collection. This study aims to identify the existing net assets, the temporality and spatiality that allow to recreate the neighborhood´s form urbain history. Based on the theoretical and methodological support of the urban morphology urban of authors such as Aldo Rossi (1966), Gordon Cullen (1971), José Lamas (1990), Kevin Lynch (1960), and Philippe Panerai (1999) was allowed on a predefined route, to build part of urban memory of Fortaleza. The historical and morphological study runs through a sequenced analysis developed on the articulated subsets, formed by the network neighborhood squares: Praça José de Alencar, Praça Capistrano de Abreu (Lagoinha), Praça Clóvis Beviláquia, Praça do Carmo, Praça Murilo Borges (BNB), Praça Coração de Jesus, Parque das Crianças, Praça do Riacho Pajeú, Praça dos Voluntários (Polícia), Praça do Ferreira, Praça Waldemar Falcão (Correios), Praça General Tibúrcio (Leões), Praça Figueira de Melo, Bosque Dom Delgado (Pajeú), Praça Cristo Redentor, Praça Caio Prado (Sé), Praça dos Mártires (Passeio Público), e Praça Castro Carreira (Estação). Separated the neighborhood based on this square system because it is perceived that there is in these public spaces a path which includes a portion of the urban history of Fortaleza. In addition to this there is a higher concentration of goods in its area in relation to others sectors of the neighborhood, where the loss of the characterization is an imperative of the urban set. In order to find this network of public spaces contained in the study area were proposed two routes based on the city limits of 1875 established by Adolfo Herbster (Fortaleza´s city plan).The path starts by known boulevards (Imperador, Duque de Caxias and Dom Manuel avenues) and the seafront. The study is grounded in the literature review, document and empirical theme, consisting of an overlay of maps, drawings and photographic collection that ratify this net assets as both architectural urban nowadays. Among the results, it was observed that before a current context of loss of locus of the concept of historical-cultural agglomerated, the squares express the strongholds of equity ambience that perhaps stand in urban morphology of the capital from Ceará.
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The Borborema Province, located in northeastern Brazil, has a basement of Precambrian age and a tectonic framework structured at the Neoproterozoic (740-560 Ma). After separation between South America and Africa during the Mesozoic, a rift system was formed, giving rise to a number of marginal and inland basins in the Province. After continental breakup, episodes of volcanism and uplift characterized the evolution of the Province. Plateau uplift was initially related to magmatic underplating of mafic material at the base of the crust, perhaps related to the generation of young continental plugs (45-7 Ma) along the Macau-Queimadas Alignment (MQA), due to a small-scale convection at the continental edge. The goal of this study is to investigate the causes of intra-plate uplift and its relationship to MQA volcanism, by using broadband seismology and integrating our results with independent geophysical and geological studies in the Borborema Province. The investigation of the deep structure of the Province with broadband seismic data includes receiver functions and surface-wave dispersion tomography. Both the receiver functions and surface-wave dispersion tomography are methods that use teleseismic events and allow to develop estimates of crustal parameters such as crustal thickness, Vp/Vs ratio, and S-velocity structure. The seismograms used for the receiver function work were obtained from 52 stations in Northeast Brazil: 16 broadband stations from the RSISNE network (Rede Sismográfica do Nordeste do Brasil), and 21 short-period and 6 broadband stations from the INCT-ET network (Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia – Estudos Tectônicos). These results add signifi- cantly to previous datasets collected at individual stations in the Province, which include station RCBR (GSN - Global Seismic Network), stations CAUB and AGBL (Brazilian Lithosphere Seismic Project IAG/USP), and 6 other broadband stations that were part of the Projeto Milênio - Estudos geofísicos e tectônicos na Província Borborema/CNPq. For the surface-wave vii tomography, seismograms recorde at 22 broadband stations were utilized: 16 broadband stations from the RSISNE network and 6 broadband stations from the Milênio project. The new constraints developed in this work include: (i) estimates of crustal thickness and bulk Vp/Vs ratio for each station using receiver functions; (ii) new measurements of surfassewave group velocity, which were integrated to existing measurementes from a continental-scale tomography for South America, and (iii) S-wave velocity models (1D) at various locations in the Borborema Province, developed through the simultaneous inversion of receiver functions and surface-wave dispersion velocities. The results display S-wave velocity structure down to the base of the crust that are consistent with the presence of a 5-7.5 km thick mafic layer. The mafic layer was observed only in the southern portion of the Plateau and absent in its northern portion. Another important observation is that our models divide the plateau into a region of thin crust (northern Plateau) and a region of thick crust (southern Plateau), confirming results from independent refraction surveys and receiver function analyses. Existing models of plateau uplift, nonetheless, cannot explain all the new observations. It is proposed that during the Brazilian orogeny a layer of preexisting mafic material was delaminated, as a whole or in part, from the original Brasiliano crust. Partial delamination would have happened in the southern portion of the plateau, where independent studies found evidence of a more resistant rheology. During Mesozoic rifting, thinning of the crust around the southern Plateau would have formed the marginal basins and the Sertaneja depression, which would have included the northern part of the Plateau. In the Cenozoic, uplift of the northern Plateau would have occurred, resulting in a northern Plateau without mafic material at the base of the crust and a southern Plateau with partially delaminated mafic layer.
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The integrated management of municipal solid waste in Brazil is held legally responsible by the city council administration. This is done since the year 2010 with the publication of the National Solid Waste Policy term. According to the policy and law, each city must encourage the implementation of selective collection and the participation of waste picker´s entities aiming social inclusion. However, these actions haven’t yet reached its legal aims. These workers are considered regarding collection actions but are stripped of certain basic labor rights not in conformation with the Decent Work concept. This type of work, according to International Labour Organization, must be seen as work that is properly paid for and must be done regarding conditions of freedom, equity, security and able to provide workers with a dignified life conditions. Thus, this work aims to investigate the implementation process regarding the Solid Waste National Policy in Natal-Rio Grande do Norte in Brazil. This is done considering socio-productive insertion of recyclable material collectors. The research is substantiated by a qualitative approach as well as documental and bibliographical research. A field research considering the cooperatives as well “in locco" observation and semi-structured interviews were carried out between the time span of 2013 and 2014. In order to investigate decent daily working conditions the research emphasized municipal management actions in Natal towards social inclusion that aim to reflect on the progress and difficulties experimented. It is seen that even when these cooperatives receive government support there are still important struggles that need to be overcome. The worker´s tasks are risky, the work environment in not safe or is adequate in terms of health issues. There is the stigma of it being considered an occupational task, the low individual income distancing the activity regarding parameters of the Green Employment and Decent Work concept. On the other hand, the survey showed potential as the relentless pursuit on behalf of the cooperatives that still search better work condition improvement.
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In recent decades, debates have intensified about (auto) biographical narratives as devices of socio-educational practices, aligned to the educational setting of the XXI century which have stimulated a new educational perspective woven with epistemological and methodological training throughout life. Towards that scenario, the continued training in Judicial School has occupied important space for constitutional effectiveness and, on the other hand, has grown the demands of expanding knowledge and enhancing training practices, in turn, judicial practices. The aim is to analyze the reflective Group through "Professional Training biographical Workshop" with Bailiffs such as socio-educational practices in socio Judicial School, in the city of Natal /RN. It has highlighted the questions that guided this study: 1. What paths of experiences and knowledge shared by the Law Officials, Federal Appraisers in "Professional Training biographical Workshop" as reflective Group? 2. How is organized the reflective Group as practice in socio-professional training setting? 3. What contributions narratives of themselves bring to the bailiff in reflective Group on Judicial School? The theoretical assumptions are supported in the lifelong training in methodological and epistemological dimension of (auto) biographical knowledge (JOSSO, 2008, 2010, 2012; PINEAU, 2005, 2006; DOMINICÉ, 2010; DELORY-MOMBERGER, 2006, 2008; FREIRE, 1987, 1996, 2001; PASSEGGI, 2008; 2010; 2011; 2012). In 2009, 09 (nine) civil servants in post of Federal Appraiser Justice Official, law graduates participated in this research through eight (08) "Biographical Workshops of Professional Training", consisting of biographical practices and scenarios, enabling oral and written narratives about a memory that has meaning, relationship and tessituras between files, facts and feelings that reveal the perception of self and other, as well as mobilize and weave the training process. The experiences of speaking, writing and reading were constituted of spaces that facilitating the reconstruction of the trajectory of training and career awareness-making, helping to re-signify labor relations and lead to their own professional design. From this study, the reflective properties of groups have emerged, consisting of Reflexivity, Experience, Historicity, Reversibility, dialog and formability processes, with paths to social and educational practices in which professionals identify the meaning and significance of self and of the profession that are exercising. The expectation is to continue with the spirit of research to emerge from the participants responses to training practices in Judicial School, aligned with the new knowledge of understanding the human being, not only an object of his work, but also a social subject, co-participant in the process of re-signifying life and work in a permanent way.
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Aims to understand the construction of the professional identity of undergraduate in Music UFRN, through the study of autobiographical sources of these subjects, checking their formative dimensions and their (re) meanings established throughout life stories. To do so, shows a brief presentation of the study and the main motivations of the author to do it; expresses the life story of the researcher and their training courses in music career; analyzes the historical overview of the route Search (Auto) biography as research and training approach (JOSSO, 2010; NÓVOA; FINGER, 2010; SOUZA, 2007; PASSEGGI; SILVA (2010b) and DELORY-MOMBERGER, 2012); It presents some reflections and discussions about the construction of identity, beyond the concepts and perceptions of the training and professional representations of this building (DUBAR, 2005); discusses the historical background regarding teacher training in Brazil and Music Education; describes the ways and methodological resources used for data collection and implementation of this research, namely, a reflective open questionnaire and autobiographical essays; It presents the life stories of the undergraduate students of the Music course and its educational and musical dimensions; Lastly, it presents a reflection about the paths taken. The results indicated that the autobiographical essays make it possible to understand the ways and social relations in the various identified training dimensions, in addition to realize that the family contexts and the first musical social contacts in informal settings, enable the licensees, an identification with the possible career lecturer in Music, as well as the main reasons for this choice. We conclude, therefore, that the experiences and musical experiences throughout life favor the construction of professional identity and that in the course of training, such experiences make ways to (re) define the musical experiences, as well as the (re) thinking their professional career.
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Aims to understand the construction of the professional identity of undergraduate in Music UFRN, through the study of autobiographical sources of these subjects, checking their formative dimensions and their (re) meanings established throughout life stories. To do so, shows a brief presentation of the study and the main motivations of the author to do it; expresses the life story of the researcher and their training courses in music career; analyzes the historical overview of the route Search (Auto) biography as research and training approach (JOSSO, 2010; NÓVOA; FINGER, 2010; SOUZA, 2007; PASSEGGI; SILVA (2010b) and DELORY-MOMBERGER, 2012); It presents some reflections and discussions about the construction of identity, beyond the concepts and perceptions of the training and professional representations of this building (DUBAR, 2005); discusses the historical background regarding teacher training in Brazil and Music Education; describes the ways and methodological resources used for data collection and implementation of this research, namely, a reflective open questionnaire and autobiographical essays; It presents the life stories of the undergraduate students of the Music course and its educational and musical dimensions; Lastly, it presents a reflection about the paths taken. The results indicated that the autobiographical essays make it possible to understand the ways and social relations in the various identified training dimensions, in addition to realize that the family contexts and the first musical social contacts in informal settings, enable the licensees, an identification with the possible career lecturer in Music, as well as the main reasons for this choice. We conclude, therefore, that the experiences and musical experiences throughout life favor the construction of professional identity and that in the course of training, such experiences make ways to (re) define the musical experiences, as well as the (re) thinking their professional career.