940 resultados para Dalmaroni, Miguel


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Este trabalho, realizado entre agosto de dois mil e quatro e março de dois mil e cinco, trata de compreender a partir das análises da historiografia, da noção de pessoa e do sistema econômico - nas formas de produção, distribuição e consumo - o processo de integração dos Mbyá-Guarani, de São Miguel das Missões, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, à sociedade nacional envolvente, dentro de um contexto de contato interétnico. Com isso, demonstra algumas transformações e tensões, advindas da situação colonial de contato, dentro do sistema cultural tradicional mbyá-guarani.

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Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar a concordância verbal de 1a, 2a e 3a pessoas do plural na comunidade de remanescentes de escravos São Miguel dos Pretos, localizada em Restinga Seca, RS. A amostra é composta por 24 informantes homens e mulheres, cujas idades variam entre 15 e 90 anos. Existe a proposta de duas análises: a concordância verbal padrão versus a concordância verbal não-padrão das pessoas do plural e a presença versus a ausência das desinências DNP4 (nós plantamos), DNP5 (vocês plantam) e DNP6 (eles plantam). Consideram-se as variáveis sociais faixa etária, gênero e informante no estudo da concordância padrão. Constata-se que os falantes da comunidade quilombola estão adquirindo a concordância verbal padrão, uma vez que os resultados por faixa etária são de 40% para a geração mais nova e de 16% para a geração mais velha. A análise feita sobre a presença das desinências apresenta 73% de emprego de DNP4 e 80% de DNP6. Sobre este estudo, destacam-se as variáveis lingüísticas saliência fônica e posição do sujeito: confirma-se que as formas verbais mais salientes e que o sujeito anteposto ao verbo estão associados ao aumento da concordância. Também percebe-se que há um processo de aquisição das desinências número-pessoais DNP4 (jovens 77%, adultos 79% e velhos 66%) e DNP6 (pesos relativos de 0,64 para jovens, de 0,56 para adultos e de 0,38 para velhos), pois há um aumento do seu uso a cada geração, indicando a existência de um processo de mudança geracional. Os resultados encontrados se diferem das comunidades negras de Helvécia, Rio de Contas e Cinzento (BA) e aproximam-se dos encontrados em comunidades urbanas ou em comunidades cujos falantes têm maior grau de escolaridade.

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Cette étude cherche á comprendre la signification sociale de La participation des féminine dans le contexte de l organisation des périmétres de réforme agraire. Elle est construite autour de la mise en évidence des effets de cette participation dans la vie des femmes et dans les relations qu elles établissent avec leurs familles et avec la communauté du périmétre. Les données ont été obtenues á partir d observations participatives, entretiens et discussions. Elles ont permis d identifier les relations de genre et de pouvoir, construites autour du processus d organisation du périmétre de Arizona, dans la préfecture de São Miguel do Gostoso, Rio Grande do Norte, région de l étude. L analyse s est concentrée sur lês dynamiques liées á la lutte pour l accés á la terre, pour identifier différentes formes de participation de femmes et d hommes, en recherche d alternatives pour s installer dans ce contexte. On constate la participation des femmes á diverses formes d activités inhérentes á l organisation du quotidien en milieu rural, principalement pour la recherche d améliorations des conditions de vies, pour elles et leurs familles. Pour cela elles tissent des liens de solidarité et d amitié, occupent les espaces politiques et de décision, dans le périmétre de réforme agraire et de façon plus large, au niveau de la préfecture. Elles pratiquent le travail en groupe, comme forme d organisation et développent des activités productives dans le domaine de l agroécologie. On constate que les femmes ont une place essentielle dans l économie domestique et s affirment comme des acteurs productifs et sociaux. Il faut noter enfin, que cette étude est une invitation au débat, sur le quotidien de l acteur féminin dans les périmétres de réforme agraire, dans la mesure oú le substrat symbolique est avancé comme un support pour expliquer la participation différenciée de la femme dans la lutte pour la terre et dans son quotidien

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The objective of the present work is to verify the effects of Rural Social welfare in the family agriculture of the microrregião Serra de São Miguel-RN. The study based on available bibliography on the theme, in secondary data and in a rising amostral accomplished in three municipal districts (Encanto, São Miguel and Riacho de Santana) of the microrregião. The universe of the study was the establishments of the family agriculture appeared in the Agricultural Census of 2006, in those municipal districts. The unit of considered analysis was the rural family, with the interviews being applied close to the farmers' families with and without retired rural. The sample was of 94 present families in the family establishments. The results demonstrate that the Rural Precaution reaches a significant covering degree in the rural area of the researched municipal districts, with an average of 1,57 beneficiaries for home in the families with retired. The data of the research attest that the family agriculture in the microrregião Serra de São Miguel-RN it has few favorable conditions for his/her development, once, besides the shortage of lands and of the climatic factor of the area, the returned public politics the family farmers' totality - like PRONAF and PAA -, it has been unable to give effective answers for the improvement of the life conditions in the rural way, have seen the minimum amount of families reached by those politics, be in function of the drawing or of the atmosphere where they are done. In this context, he/she stands out the importance of the Rural Precaution that, in function of the application of the constitutional devices that you/they guaranteed his/her universalization, it has been the only relevant public politics that, in fact, it has been reaching her/it all their beneficiary potentials. Given the general situation of the family agriculture of the microrregião and of the specific characteristics of the researched family establishments, the hypothesis was corroborated that the rural retirement doesn't contribute directly to the increase / making possible of the family agriculture. In spite of 57,4% of the families with retired have declared to use resources of the retirement in the costing of the rural activity carried out by the family, the annual medium value of the expense just located around 7,02% of the annual value of the retirements gained by the families in the year of 2010. Data the low levels in that the social reproduction of the great majority of the family establishments of the microrregião, the maintenance of the families is operated represents the main destiny of the resources precautions. It was also confirmed the hypothesis that the Rural Precaution constitutes the main monetary contribution of the families with retired. For more than 93% of the families with retired, the retirements doing 50% or more of the total of the family monetary income, and in the composition of the rural income of the families with retired and pensioners, the originating from income the rural retirements are equal to 65,24% of the total of the annual income obtained by the families. It is ended, because, that the rural precaution, given to the adversities for the development of the family agriculture, of the operational inefficacy of the public politics and of the few opportunities of generation of existent income in the local savings, it is the main responsible for the reduction of the poverty and, consequently, for the improvements of the conditions of life of the families of and with seniors in the rural way of the microrregião Serra de São Miguel-RN

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Incluye Bibliografía

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Pós-graduação em Artes - IA

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Agenda, item 5: Overall view of environmental and development problems in Latin America; item 6: Situation of the environment in Latin America

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)