A docência enquanto paixão:construção da profissionalidade no 1º e 2º ciclo do ensino básico

Relatório de estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Paula Frassinetti para obtenção de grau de Mestre em Ensino de 1º e 2º ciclo do Ensino Básico

Kooperatives handlungsorientiertes Lernen im Netz. Valenz webbasierter universitärer Entwurfs- und Planungsausbildung

Landschaftsarchitekturstudiengänge haben sich aus der praktischen Berufsausbildung entwickelt und setzen auch heute bewusst auf das handlungsorientierte Lernen. Sie unterscheiden sich von vielen textorientierten seminaristischen Studienformen durch das besondere Gewicht des räumlichen Gestaltens, Darstellens und des visuellen Kommunizierens zwischen Lerner und Lehrer sowie zwischen Studenten untereinander. Inwiefern diese Gestaltungs- und Kommunikationsprozesse online über größere Distanzen stattfinden können, wurde im Rahmen eines gemeinsamen Studienprojektes zweier entfernt operierender Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA) Studiengänge an der Harvard Graduate School of Design, Cambridge und an der Hochschule Anhalt, Bernburg untersucht. Wie Befragungen und Interviews der involvierten Studenten und Lehrenden zeigten, sind marktübliche Kommunikationstechniken durchaus geeignet, den kreativen Entwurfsprozess zu unterstützen, wenn auch weiterhin bei graphischen Darstellungen Bottleneck-Probleme die Effektivität verringern. Auch bleibt Skepsis im Bezug auf die Qualität der Lehre auf die Distanz, besonders hinsichtlich der sozialen Komponenten des Studiums. Darüber hinaus zeigte sich, dass Multimediatechniken, die im Zusammenhang der Fernlehre eingesetzt wurden, ebenso für die Präsenzlehre wichtige Impulse liefern können.(DIPF/Orig.)

Metodologia de ensino do conceito de função exponencial à luz da teoria das situações didáticas

This essay presents a proposal on methodology over the mathematical object Exponential Function which enables the development of interpretative and creative skills with potential meaning to the students starting from a didactic sequence structured on the light of The Theory of Didactic Situations from Guy Brousseau and, from the Records of Semiotic Representation of Duval, providing interactions among the students, the teacher and the environment of cooperative learning where the students feel free to express their own ideas as well as to suggest their own approaches. The methodology presented has been developed according to the students first knowledge, valuing their different ways of registering, which have such an important role during the teaching and learning processes. The proposal has been applied to the students from the first year of high school of Colégio Estadual José de Anchieta Ensino Fundamental e Médio, located in a town called Dois Vizinhos –Paraná. In order to the development of the research the methodological tool Didactic Engineering Artigue which consists in a methodology developed only to the research with didactic situations. The main goal has been reached at first, which was to work on the conceptual part of the Exponential Function, the relation of dependence and its main characteristic so that the variable part is in the exponent. Moreover with no imposition but starting from suitable didactic situations, the students were able to realize that they could solve the problems which involve the exponential function and furthermore create new problems (according to their universe) modeled by this kind of function. Its believed that the methodology based on the theory of didactic situations, analysis of students registers, observation on mistakes and obstacles as well as reflections over the aspects of the didactic contract are of fundamental importance to the teaching practice and determinant during the teaching-learning process.

Relatório de estágio de qualificação profissional

Relatório EPE - Relatório de estágio em Educação Pré-Escolar: Resultante de um protocolo entre a Escola Superior de Educação do Porto e a Escola Básica das Antas, a prática pedagógica supervisionada refletida no presente relatório foi desenvolvida no Jardim de Infância desta instituição. Tendo como principal objetivo o desenvolvimento de competências profissionais para a Educação Pré-Escolar, a unidade curricular de prática pedagógica supervisionada coloca o estudante num contexto real de aprendizagem, no qual terá de desenvolver saberes próprios da profissão, construindo uma atitude reflexiva e investigativa apoiada em pressupostos teóricos relevantes para a sua formação. Neste sentido, o relatório de estágio de qualificação profissional é um instrumento que surge como resultado de todo o trabalho desenvolvido ao longo da prática pedagógica supervisionada pelos estudantes em formação. Este reflete não só algumas das estratégias desenvolvidas pela estudante ao longo do seu estágio profissional, mas integra também um conjunto de reflexões, quer individuais quer realizadas em cooperação com outros intervenientes no processo de formação. Este relatório reflete a metodologia de investigação-ação pela qual a estudante enveredou. Esta metodologia permitia à mestranda ter em conta os constrangimentos que surgiam das suas práticas para, posteriormente, através de reflexões sustentadas em pressupostos teóricos pertinentes, conseguir ultrapassá-los e consequentemente melhorar as suas intervenções. Em suma, neste documento a estudante revela as transformações que decorreram quer da análise das suas estratégias pedagógicas, quer das suas competências enquanto futura profissional de educação que permitiram enriquecer a sua formação.

O docente com dupla habilitação: desafios deste novo paradigma

Relatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Paula Frassinetti para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico

The challenges of integrating the discussion of controversial issues in initial teacher training

In the framework of the Bologna process, and with regard to pre-service teacher education, it is necessary to model student-centred learning experiences in order to promote the required competences for future professional practice and critical participation in society. Despite the potential of discussion in promoting several competences, this methodology does not always integrate the teaching practices. This case study sought to: a) understand the experiences and views of future teachers from a School of Education on the use of discussion in their past education; and b) investigate the impact of an educational experience centred on discussion. Data were collected through narratives, questionnaires, interviews and participant observation. The learning situations experienced through this study contributed to the development of citizens more aware of their role in society and allowed the promotion of skills indispensable for an Elementary Education teacher.

O profissional docente na (re)construção de ambientes educativos

Relatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Paula Frassinetti para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico

Rezeptions- und produktionsorientiertes Lernen in mediengestützten kollaborativen Szenarien

Jede Lernumgebung muss ein Gleichgewicht von drei Anforderungen sicherstellen: Inhaltsvermittlung, Förderung von Aktivitäten der Studierenden und Unterstützung von lern- und arbeitsbezogenen Interaktionen. Auf dem Hintergrund von Ansätzen zu Task-Technology-Fit und zu Prozessverlusten bei Gruppenleistung wird ein Workflow-basiertes Modell einer Lern- und Arbeitsumgebung für kooperatives und kollaboratives Lernen und Arbeiten in der Psychologie und den empirischen Sozialwissenschaften zur Erreichung dieser Ziele vorgelegt. Es wird gezeigt, wie rezeptionsorientierte Lernvorgänge, die durch Lernprogramme angeregt werden, durch Funktionalitäten von Kooperation ergänzt werden können. Ferner wird gezeigt, wie produktionsorientierte Lernvorgänge durch kollaborative Lernprojekte gefördert werden können, welche die Lern- und Arbeitsschritte in einer studentischen Arbeitsgruppe unterstützen. Die Nutzung eines geteilten Arbeitsbereichs sowohl für Aktivitäten im Lernprogramm als auch im Lernprojekt werden diskutiert.(DIPF/Orig.)

Interaktives Präsentieren und kooperatives Modellieren. Szenarien akademischen Lehrens und Lernens in Informatik und Naturwissenschaften

Ausgehend von einem handlungsorientierten Medienbegriff werden in diesem Artikel neue Einsatzformen digitaler Medien in der Lehre thematisiert. Dabei spielen Hardware-Voraussetzungen wie berührungsempfindliche Bildschirme oder Funknetzwerke ebenso eine Rolle wie eine Reihe innovativer Softwarewerkzeuge, die insbesondere interaktiv-kooperative Szenarien unterstützen. Praktische Erfahrungen mit diesen Werkzeugen wurden in der akademischen Lehre an der Universität Duisburg-Essen sowie im schulischen Einsatz im Umfeld eines EU-Projektes gesammelt.(DIPF/Orig.)

Multimediale, interaktive und patientennahe Lehrszenarien in der medizinischen Ausbildung

MeduMobile ist ein im Rahmen der Ausschreibung „Notebook-University“ vom bmb+f gefördertes Projekt. Ziel des Projektes ist es, die Ausbildung am Krankenbett im Medizinstudium zu verbessern, indem bestimmte Lehrveranstaltungen mit Hilfe von WLAN und Notebook ubiquitär auf dem Campus verfügbar gemacht werden. Hierzu werden neue, so genannte OnCall-Lehrszenarien entwickelt und erprobt, bei denen die auf Abruf bereit stehenden Medizinstudierenden alarmiert und zur Teilnahme gebeten werden, wenn akute und/oder seltene Fälle in die Klinik eingeliefert werden. Die Studierenden nehmen aktiv an den vielfach interdisziplinären Lehrveranstaltungen teil. Der Unterricht findet vor, während und nach der Live-Session statt. Der Hochschullehrer und die Studierenden können den Fall gemeinsam besprechen und die Diagnose bzw. Therapie u.a. an Hand bildgebender Verfahren (CT, Mikroskop, Röntgen, Ultraschall, ...) erarbeiten. Parallel dazu können die Studierenden Lehrmaterialen aus multimedialen Datenbanken, Medline und Internet nutzen sowie eigene Videokonferenzen für die Gruppenarbeit einsetzen. Eine solche Lehrveranstaltung kann somit mehrere didaktische Elemente beinhalten: instruktives, konstruktives, kognitives und kooperatives Lernen. An der Erprobung nehmen etwa 80 Studierende an Veranstaltungen aus 8 Fachgebieten teil. Es werden Studien zur Evaluation des didaktischen Mehrwerts sowie technischer und organisatorischer Qualität durchgeführt. Endgültige Ergebnisse werden Ende 2003 vorliegen.(DIPF/Orig.)

A entreajuda e a cooperação de braços dados com a diferenciação pedagógica

Relatório de estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Paula Frassinetti, para obtenção do grau de mestre em Pré-escolar

A Figured Worlds Perspective on Middle School Learners' Climate Literacy Development

The purpose of this study was to investigate the nature of the relationship between middle school science learners’ conditions and their developing understandings of climate change. I applied the anthropological theoretical perspective of figured worlds (Holland, Lachicotte, Skinner, & Cain, 1998) to examine learners’ views of themselves and their capacities to act in relation to climate change. My overarching research question was: How are middle school science learners’ figured worlds of climate change related to the conditions in which they are embedded? I used a descriptive single-case study design to examine the climate change ideas of eight purposefully selected 6th grade science learners. Data sources included: classroom observations, curriculum documents, interviews, focus groups, and written assessments and artifacts, including learners’ self- generated drawings. I identified six analytic lenses with which to explore the data. Insights from the application of these analytic lenses provided information about the elements of participants’ climate change stories, which I reported through the use of a storytelling heuristic. I then synthesized elements of participants’ collective climate change story, which provided an “entrance” (Kitchell, Hannan, & Kempton, 2000, p. 96) into their figured world of climate change. Aspects of learners’ conditions—such as their worlds of school, technology and media use, and family—appeared to shape their figured world of climate change. Within their figured world of climate change, learners saw themselves—individually and as members of groups—as inhabiting a variety of climate change identities, some of which were in conflict with each other. I posited that learners’ enactment of these identities – or the ways in which they expressed their climate change agency – had the potential to reshape or reinforce their conditions. Thus, learners’ figured worlds of climate change might be considered “spaces of authoring” (Holland et al., 1998, p. 45) with potential for inciting social and environmental change. The nature of such change would hinge on the extent to which these nascent climate change identities become salient for these early adolescent learners through their continued climate change learning experiences. Implications for policy, curriculum and instruction, and science education research related to climate change education are presented.

Caracter?sticas del perfil del aprendiz exitoso en un curso de ingl?s (EFL) virtual en el contexto Sena [recurso electr?nico]

This case study presents the general profile of the successful EFL online apprentice in the Colombian public vocational institution, SENA. This profile is described in terms of demographic, academic and cognitive aspects. The demographic profile is composed of features like sex, age, marital status and present job; the academic profile comprises information related to study habits, reasons to study English online, previous English learning experiences and type of ICT tools at home; and the cognitive profile refers to learning styles and EFL learning strategies. Four online surveys addressed to 33 successful online apprentices provide the data, which are also analyzed by means of a basic statistical description supported by Excel. The findings allow the author to conclude that the successful EFL online apprentice in SENA is basically a single person who is unemployed but has access to ICT tools to move forward in his learning process. Additionally, this apprentice has a divergent learning style who prefers the metacognitive, social and memory learning strategies for the EFL online process.

Fragebogen zur Erfassung von Störungen im Unterricht: die Faktorenstruktur der Schülerinnen- und Schülerversion

In diesem Beitrag wird ein neu entwickelter Schülerinnen- und Schülerfragebogen zur Erfassung aggressiver und nicht aggressiver Schülerstörungen, aggressiven Lehrerverhaltens, Störungen des methodisch-didaktischen Settings sowie Klassenführung und Beziehung vorgestellt und die testtheoretischen Kennwerte diskutiert. Die faktorielle Struktur wurde an einer Stichprobe von N=1341 Schülerinnen und Schüler der fünften und sechsten Klasse ermittelt. Eine explorative Faktorenanalyse mit Oblimin-Rotation ergab sieben eindeutige, gut interpretierbare Faktoren, welche den theoretisch postulierten Konstrukten entsprechen. Vier Faktoren erfassen Störungen und drei Faktoren umfassen störungspräventive Merkmale des Unterrichts. Die internen Konsistenzen der Skalen liegen zwischen .60 und .88. (DIPF/Orig.)

The challenges of integrating the discussion of controversial issues in initial teacher training

In the framework of the Bologna process, and with regard to pre-service teacher education, it is necessary to model student-centred learning experiences in order to promote the required competences for future professional practice and critical participation in society. Despite the potential of discussion in promoting several competences, this methodology does not always integrate the teaching practices. This case study sought to: a) understand the experiences and views of future teachers from a School of Education on the use of discussion in their past education; and b) investigate the impact of an educational experience centred on discussion. Data were collected through narratives, questionnaires, interviews and participant observation. The learning situations experienced through this study contributed to the development of citizens more aware of their role in society and allowed the promotion of skills indispensable for an Elementary Education teacher.