996 resultados para MORA
Resumo:
We develop a mathematical programming approach for the classicalPSPACE - hard restless bandit problem in stochastic optimization.We introduce a hierarchy of n (where n is the number of bandits)increasingly stronger linear programming relaxations, the lastof which is exact and corresponds to the (exponential size)formulation of the problem as a Markov decision chain, while theother relaxations provide bounds and are efficiently computed. Wealso propose a priority-index heuristic scheduling policy fromthe solution to the first-order relaxation, where the indices aredefined in terms of optimal dual variables. In this way wepropose a policy and a suboptimality guarantee. We report resultsof computational experiments that suggest that the proposedheuristic policy is nearly optimal. Moreover, the second-orderrelaxation is found to provide strong bounds on the optimalvalue.
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We address the problem of scheduling a multi-station multiclassqueueing network (MQNET) with server changeover times to minimizesteady-state mean job holding costs. We present new lower boundson the best achievable cost that emerge as the values ofmathematical programming problems (linear, semidefinite, andconvex) over relaxed formulations of the system's achievableperformance region. The constraints on achievable performancedefining these formulations are obtained by formulatingsystem's equilibrium relations. Our contributions include: (1) aflow conservation interpretation and closed formulae for theconstraints previously derived by the potential function method;(2) new work decomposition laws for MQNETs; (3) new constraints(linear, convex, and semidefinite) on the performance region offirst and second moments of queue lengths for MQNETs; (4) a fastbound for a MQNET with N customer classes computed in N steps; (5)two heuristic scheduling policies: a priority-index policy, anda policy extracted from the solution of a linear programmingrelaxation.
Resumo:
We propose an alternative method for measuring intergenerational mobility. Measurements obtained fromtraditional methods (based on panel data) are scarce, difficult to compare across countries and almost impossible to get across time. In particular, this means that we do not know how intergenerational mobility is correlated with growth, income or the degree of inequality.Our proposal is to measure the informative content of surnames in one census. The more information thesurname has on the income of an individual, the more important is her background in determining her outcomes; and thus, the less mobility there is.The reason is that surnames provide information about family relationships because the distribution ofsurnames is necessarily very skewed. A large percentage of the population is bound to have a very unfrequent surname. For them the partition generated by surnames is very informative on family linkages.First, we develop a model whose endogenous variable is the joint distribution of surnames and income.There, we explore the relationship between mobility and the informative content of surnames. We allow for assortative mating to be a determinant of both.Second, we use our methodology to show that in large Spanish region the informative content of surnamesis large and consistent with the model. We also show that it has increased over time, indicating a substantial drop in the degree of mobility. Finally, using the peculiarities of the Spanish surname convention we show that the degree of assortative mating has also increased over time, in such a manner that might explain the decrease in mobility observed.Our method allows us to provide measures of mobility comparable across time. It should also allow us tostudy other issues related to inheritance.
Resumo:
Describe el Eco-rastreo Relámpago efectuado el día 12 de marzo de 1968, que comprendió la zona entre Punta Chérrepe y Punta Camaná. Participaron 15 embarcaciones pertenecientes a ocho compañías pesqueras de los puertos de Chimbote, Huacho, Callao, Tambo de Mora, Pisco y Atico. Asimismo, brinda recomendaciones para las próximas actividades de la flota pesquera dedicada a la pesca de anchoveta, a fin de llegar a zonas de mayor disponibilidad.
Resumo:
Desarrolla el análisis de la comunidad ictioplanctónica presente en el mar peruano en marzo y mayo de 1998, encontrándose 111 especies pertenecientes a 52 familias. La mayor diversidad de especies se encontró en el área norte, y las especies más frecuentes y abundantes fueron larvas de Vinciguerria luceti, Bregmaceros bathymaster, Diogenichthys laternatus, Engraulis ringens, y Symphurus sp. Se presentan cartas de la distribución y abundancia de huevos y larvas de anchoveta y sardina, así como cartas de distribución de larvas de jurel, caballa y merluza. Los huevos de anchoveta se distribuyeron ente Chicama e Ilo, principalmente dentro de las 30 millas de la costa, mientras que las larvas estuvieron entre Pimentel y Callao dentro de las 30 millas y entre Tambo de Mora e Ilo hasta 60 millas. Los huevos de sardina se distribuyeron en forma dispersa entre Puerto Pizarro y Callao, dentro de las 28 millas de distancia de la costa; las larvas se encontraron entre Puerto Pizarro y Chancay en la zona norte, llegando a 80 millas frente a Paita y entre Mollendo e Ilo en la zona sur, principalmente dentro de las 50 millas de la costa.
Resumo:
This paper presents a tractable dynamic general equilibrium model thatcan explain cross-country empirical regularities in geographical mobility,unemployment and labor market institutions. Rational agents vote overunemployment insurance (UI), taking the dynamic distortionary effects ofinsurance on the performance of the labor market into consideration.Agents with higher cost of moving, i.e., more attached to their currentlocation, prefer more generous UI. The key assumption is that an agent'sattachment to a location increases the longer she has resided there. UIreduces the incentive for labor mobility and increases, therefore, thefraction of attached agents and the political support for UI. The mainresult is that this self-reinforcing mechanism can give rise to multiplesteady-states-one 'European' steady-state featuring high unemployment,low geographical mobility and high unemployment insurance, and one'American' steady-state featuring low unemployment, high mobility andlow unemployment insurance.
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Analiza la investigación trabajada con las cinco principales especies pelágicas capturadas durante el Crucero de Biomasa Desovante de Anchoveta realizado a bordo del BIC José Olaya Balandra y de la LP IMARPE V, del 27 de agosto al 28 de setiembre del 2001, entre Punta Falsa y Tambo de Mora.
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Analiza la evaluación hidroacustica de recursos pelagicos entre Punta Falsa y Tambo de Mora.
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Se estima que en España la incidencia de la lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior (L.C.A) es de 4 casos por cada 10.000 habitantes/año. Su reconstrucción quirúrgica incluye habitualmente la utilización de autoinjertos (con tejido tendinoso propio del paciente). Los dos más frecuentes son de tendón rotuliano y de tendones isquiotibiales.La lesión del L.C.A y su intervención quirúrgica hace tributario al trabajador de una incapacidad temporal (IT). No existe consenso en cuanto a la elección entre los dos injertos en la cirugía de L.C.A ni se conoce su impacto en la duración de la IT.El objetivo principal de este trabajo es describir la duración de la incapacidad temporal en función de la técnica quirúrgica de autoinjertos utilizada en la reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior.Se trata de cohorte retrospectiva de 151 trabajadores que han sido tributarios de una IT por plastia de ligamento cruzado anterior de la rodilla, utilizando autoinjertos. El ámbito de estudio es una mutua de accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades profesionales de la Seguridad Social (Mutual Midat Cyclops - MC MUTUAL). Los trabajadores han sido intervenidos quirúrgicamente en la Clínica MC-Copérnico de Barcelona, por una de las técnicas (T. rotuliano o T. Isquiotibiales).Para la técnica del Tendón Rotuliano se obtuvo una muestra de 68 trabajadores intervenidos quirúrgicamente, con una DM de 121 días, y para la técnica de los Tendones Isquiotibiales se recogió una muestra de 83 intervenciones quirúrgicas, con una DM de 113. La DM total fue de 117 días de IT.El análisis de los datos no arrojó diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el tiempo de retorno al trabajo entre los trabajadores intervenidos por las técnicas quirúrgicas señaladas.
Resumo:
El estimado de la biomasa desovante del stock norrte-centro del mar peruano, durante agosto y setiembre 2000, en el área compendida entre Punta Falsa y Tambo de Mora fue 3,94 millones de toneladas.
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Se empleó el método de evaluación hidroacústica durante el crucero BIC Humboldt, Olaya y SNP2 0209-11, desde Tacna a Piura. El muestreo se realizó de acuerdo a la metodología establecida por el IMARPE. La anchoveta (7.433.429 t) fue la especie más abundante, mostró una distribución costera, continua desde Paita a San Juan, y discontinua hacia el sur de esta localidad; tuvo la mayor abundancia frente al área desde Paita a Punta La Negra y desde Cerro Azul a Tambo de Mora.
Resumo:
Se ha estudiado ocho especies: anchoveta, Engraulisringens; jurel, Trachurus murphyi; caballa, Scomber japonicus; bagre, Galeichthys peruvianus; camotillo, Normanichthys crockeri; vinciguerria, Vinciguerria lucetia; múnida, Pleuroncodes monodon y calamar gigante, Dosidicus gigas. El crucero 0511-12 se realizó desde Paita (5°05´S) a Tambo de Mora (13°20´S), en los BICs Olaya y SNP2 del 25 noviembre al 24 diciembre del 2005.
Resumo:
El crucero BIC Olaya y SNP2 0511-12, realizado desde Paita (5°S) a Tambo de Mora (13°30’S), registró que las condiciones oceanográficas físicas, mostraron el repliegue de las isotermas de 19 °C y 18 °C, dentro de las 50 mn frente a la zona de Chérrepe a Pucusana (7°S – 12°30’S), debido al desplazamiento hacia la costa de aguas cálidas del oeste (20 y 21 °C), que se aproximaron a la zona costera de Punta Bermejo (10°30’S) al Callao (12°S).
Resumo:
Two alloys, Fe80Nb10B10 and Fe70Ni14Zr6B10, were produced by mechanical alloying. The formation of thenanocrystallites (about 7-8 nm at 80h MA) was detected by X-ray diffraction. After milling for 80 h, differentialscanning calorimetry scans show low-temperature recovery processes and several crystallization processes related with crystal growth and reordering of crystalline phases. The apparent activation energy values are 315 ± 40 kJ mol–1 for alloy A, and 295 ± 20 kJ mol–1 and 320 ± 25 kJ mol–1 for alloy B. Furthermore, a melt-spun Fe-based ribbon was mechanically alloyed to obtain a powdered-like alloy. The increase of the rotation speed and the ball-to-powderweight ratio reduces the necessary time to obtain the powdered form
Resumo:
PURPOSE: To describe a probable case of bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation (BDUMP) with unusual manifestations and prognosis. DESIGN: Case report. METHODS: Clinical follow-up of the patient lasting 50 months with recurrent fundus examination using color photographs, angiography, ultrasound, and optical coherence tomography. Serological and radiological investigations were performed to assess possible extraocular alterations. RESULTS: In both eyes patch-shaped pigmented alterations of the fundus were revealed. Fluorescein and indocyanine angiography evidenced corresponding areas of hyperfluorescent pinpoints and subtle serous detachment of the neurosensory retina, respectively. Ten months after the initial evaluation, flat pigmentary lesions appeared in the superior scleral surface of the right eye and underwent histological examination. After an initial decrease in visual acuity, the patient experienced a spontaneous recovery. He did not develop cataracts or any systemic malignancies. CONCLUSIONS: Although not all the criteria for the diagnosis were fulfilled, clinical findings were compatible with BDUMP. The presence of scleral pigmented lesions and the good visual prognosis may widen the spectrum of this rare disease.