Monitoramento da carteira de projetos de PD&I com sinalização de seu impacto e alinhamento ao PDU da Embrapa Florestas.

2010

Avaliação econômica do cultivo de Pinus sp. para um sistema de produção modal nos estados do Paraná e Santa Catarina.

2015

St. Columba, Silnán, and the 'Male Bovine' (VC 2.17)

At Vita Columbae VC 2.17, Adomnán has severely misunderstood a written source which originally described how Columba ordered one party to a dispute, an alleged maleficus ‘evil-doer’ called Silnán, to milk a sick cow in order to settle the dispute by demonstrating that its contaminated milk was the real, hidden cause of the harm which had occasioned the dispute. Adomnán misread a description of a bos maculosus ‘pock-marked bovine’ to refer to a bos masculus ‘male bovine’, and proceeded to misunderstand the story as the description of some form of contest between Columba and a maleficus ‘sorcerer’.

Biomonitoring of air pollutants by using lichens (Evernia prunastri) in areas between Kenitra and Mohammedia cities in Morocco.

In this study, Evernia prunastri, a lichen growing in its natural habitat in Morocco was analysed for the concentration of five heavy metals (Fe, Pb, Zn, Cu and Cr) from eleven sites between Kenitra and Mohammedia cities. The control site was Dar Essalam, an isolated area with low traffic density and dense vegetation. In the investigated areas, the concentration of heavy metals was correlated with vehicular traffic, industrial activity and urbanization. The total metal concentration was highest in Sidi Yahya, followed by Mohammedia and Bouznika. The coefficient of variation was higher for Pb and lower for Cu, Zn and Fe. The concentrations of most heavy metals in the thalli differed significantly between sites (p<0.01). Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed a significant correlation between heavy metal accumulation and atmospheric purity index. This study demonstrated also that the factors most strongly affecting the lichen flora were traffic density, the petroleum industry and paper factories in these areas. Overall, these results suggest that the index of atmospheric purity and assessment of heavy metals in lichen thalli are good indicators of the air quality at the studied sites.

Consequences of heat stress on reproduction of cattle

Heat stress represents one of the major environmental factors that adversely affect the reproductive performance of cattle. In this paper the behavioral adjustments, physical mechanisms and physiological responses to heat loss are described; bos indicus adaptive advantages with respect to bos Taurus, pathophysiology of heat stress and heat stress effects in animal reproduction, both the male and the female.

The Preboreal climate reversal and a subsequent solar-forced climate shift

Accurate chronologies are essential for linking palaeoclimate archives. Carbon-14 wiggle-match dating was used to produce an accurate chronology for part of an early Holocene peat sequence from the Borchert (The Netherlands). Following the Younger Dryas-Preboreal transition, two climatic shifts could be inferred. Around 11 400 cal. yr BP the expansion of birch (Betula) forest was interrupted by a dry continental phase with dominantly open grassland vegetation, coeval with the PBO (Preboreal Oscillation), as observed in the GRIP ice core. At 11 250 cal. yr BP a sudden shift to a humid climate occurred. This second change appears to be contemporaneous with: (i) a sharp increase of atmospheric C-14; (ii) a temporary decline of atmospheric CO2; and (iii) an increase in the GRIP Be-10 flux. The close correspondence with excursions of cosmogenic nuclides points to a decline in solar activity, which may have forced the changes in climate and vegetation at around 11 250 cal. yr BP. Copyright (C) 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.

Exploring inequities in child welfare and child protection services: Explaining the ‘inverse intervention law’

Attempts to record, understand and respond to variations in child welfare and protection reporting, service patterns and outcomes are international, numerous and longstanding. Reframing such variations as an issue of inequity between children and between families opens the way to a new approach to explaining the profound difference in intervention rates between and within countries and administrative districts. Recent accounts of variation have frequently been based on the idea that there is a binary division between bias and risk (or need). Here we propose seeing supply (bias) and demand (risk) factors as two aspects of a single system, both framed, in part, by social structures. A recent finding from a study of intervention rates in England, the 'inverse intervention law', is used to illustrate the complex ways in which a range of factors interact to produce intervention rates. In turn, this analysis raises profound moral, policy, practice and research questions about current child welfare and child protection services.

Step by step: reconstruction of terrestrial animal movement paths by dead-reckoning

BACKGROUND: Research on wild animal ecology is increasingly employing GPS telemetry in order to determine animal movement. However, GPS systems record position intermittently, providing no information on latent position or track tortuosity. High frequency GPS have high power requirements, which necessitates large batteries (often effectively precluding their use on small animals) or reduced deployment duration. Dead-reckoning is an alternative approach which has the potential to 'fill in the gaps' between less resolute forms of telemetry without incurring the power costs. However, although this method has been used in aquatic environments, no explicit demonstration of terrestrial dead-reckoning has been presented.

RESULTS: We perform a simple validation experiment to assess the rate of error accumulation in terrestrial dead-reckoning. In addition, examples of successful implementation of dead-reckoning are given using data from the domestic dog Canus lupus, horse Equus ferus, cow Bos taurus and wild badger Meles meles.

CONCLUSIONS: This study documents how terrestrial dead-reckoning can be undertaken, describing derivation of heading from tri-axial accelerometer and tri-axial magnetometer data, correction for hard and soft iron distortions on the magnetometer output, and presenting a novel correction procedure to marry dead-reckoned paths to ground-truthed positions. This study is the first explicit demonstration of terrestrial dead-reckoning, which provides a workable method of deriving the paths of animals on a step-by-step scale. The wider implications of this method for the understanding of animal movement ecology are discussed.

The economic consequences of Portuguese State’s movement towards business sector

Over the last 36 years, the relationship with the Portuguese state-owned enterprises registered several dynamics: nationalizations, privatizations and corporatization of public services. However, until now the State Business Sector from a national accounts perspective was never analyzed. Based on data collected and compiled for the first time at Statistics Portugal, this PhD thesis aims to test, analyzing in eight dimensions, whether the weight of the State Business Sector increased and if it contributed positively to the Portuguese economy, from 2006 to 2010. In addition to this analysis, an overview of the economic theory of state intervention in the economy, the paradigm changes of public policy in the international context, the evolution of the Portuguese State Business Sector since 1974, accompanied with a business and national accounting perspective between 2006 and 2010, are also presented. The results allow us to conclude that, in general, the weight of the State Business Sector in the Portuguese economy increased and had a tendency of a positive contribution to its economic growth. The State Business Sector also contributed positively to the nominal labour productivity (although with a decreasing trend of contribution to growth over the period under review) and the profitability of the non-financial corporations sector (although impairing the overall ratio of this sector). Nonetheless, the State Business Sector contributed negatively to the fairness in compensation of employees (although with an improvement trend) and to the competitiveness of labour cost, investment and sectorial sustainability of the Portuguese economy (reinforced by a falling trend). The results also suggest that the State Business Sector had an economic behaviour closer to a welfare maximizing model than to a profit maximizing model. This distinct performance with respect to the institutional sector in which is included, highlights the need to study and reassess the relationship of the state with public corporations, in light of agency theory using micro-data. Lastly, contributions to improve the economic performance of the State Business Sector and future prospects of evolution are presented.

Análise de ciclo de vida da tecnologia fotovoltaica em Portugal

É impensável viver nos dias de hoje sem energia eléctrica. Com o aumento das alterações climáticas, é fulcral substituir ou diminuir a dependência dos combustíveis fósseis, apostando em tecnologias de produção de energia mais limpas e amigas do ambiente. Neste seguimento, as energias renováveis surgem como uma boa alternativa a este problema. A tecnologia fotovoltaica aproveita a energia solar para a produção de electricidade, apresentando a vantagem de não produzir emissões durante a sua operação e ter um tipo de instalação distribuída, mas põe-se em causa o seu ciclo de vida. O principal objectivo desta dissertação é analisar o ciclo de vida da tecnologia fotovoltaica em Portugal, consistindo o objectivo secundário em comparar esta tecnologia com outras fontes de electroprodução, também em Portugal. Do ponto de vista ambiental, de maneira a ser possível identificar as fases críticas do ciclo de vida e comparar as tecnologias, foi utilizado o método Ecoblok, que fornece indicadores de desempenho. Após a análise, constatou-se que os principais impactes no ciclo de vida estão ligados à fase de produção da célula, montagem do painel e componentes do sistema (BOS). Os indicadores mais críticos são a extracção de recursos, emissão de gases de efeito de estufa e a poluição da água e do solo. Em relação à extracção de matérias-primas, o silício é abundante, mas requer elevadas quantidades de energia na sua transformação. Dentro dos tipos de tecnologia fotovoltaica, o silício monocristalino gera mais impactes ambientais comparado com o silício policristalino. Esta diferença está relacionada com o processo produtivo do silício monocristalino, um processo mais lento e com maior consumo de energia. Na comparação da tecnologia fotovoltaica com outras fontes de energia, verificou-se que a tecnologia de gás natural apresenta mais impactes gerados nos indicadores extracção de água, extracção de recursos e emissão de gases de efeito de estufa; já a tecnologia hídrica gera mais impactes no indicador uso do solo. Nos indicadores poluição da água e solo e poluição do ar, a tecnologia fotovoltaica apresenta o valor mais elevado de todas as tecnologias. A fonte de energia fotovoltaica apresenta a vantagem de ter uma produção mais estável e previsível durante o ano e de o seu horário de produção coincidir com as horas de maior consumo energético.

Le Voyage d'enfer, ou le Songe d'enfer, poème allégorique de Raoul de Houdenc.

« En songes doit fables avoir, Si songes puet torner en voir... » A la fin, on lit sept vers latins sur les constellations et la constitution du corps, suivis de la signature « Rosselli » : « Summa tenet vervex, bos collum, brachia fratres... »

Comptes de la baillie d'Aire, en Artois. (1303-1342).

Contient : « C'est li contes Guyllaume de Biekenes de le bayllye d'Aire, du terme de le Toussains l'an mil IIjc et IIj » ; « Chest li contes maistre Jehan de Houpelines de le baillie d'Ayre, dou terme de le Candelier l'an mil trois cens et chuink » ; « Chest li comptes Jehan du Bos, bailliu d'Ayre, du terme de l'Assention l'an mil CCC trente deus » ; « Chest li comptes Huon de Dourriier, bailli d'Aire, du terme de la Toussains l'an [MCCC]XLII »

Exact property estimation from diffusion Monte Carlo with minimal stochastic reconfiguration /

Our objective is to develop a diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) algorithm to estimate the exact expectation values, ($o|^|^o), of multiplicative operators, such as polarizabilities and high-order hyperpolarizabilities, for isolated atoms and molecules. The existing forward-walking pure diffusion Monte Carlo (FW-PDMC) algorithm which attempts this has a serious bias. On the other hand, the DMC algorithm with minimal stochastic reconfiguration provides unbiased estimates of the energies, but the expectation values ($o|^|^) are contaminated by ^, an user specified, approximate wave function, when A does not commute with the Hamiltonian. We modified the latter algorithm to obtain the exact expectation values for these operators, while at the same time eliminating the bias. To compare the efficiency of FW-PDMC and the modified DMC algorithms we calculated simple properties of the H atom, such as various functions of coordinates and polarizabilities. Using three non-exact wave functions, one of moderate quality and the others very crude, in each case the results are within statistical error of the exact values.

Geometría elemental

UANL

Epithelial-Mesenchymal-Transition : a proposed mechanism in the development of Bronchiolitis Obliterans

La transplantation pulmonaire pour les patients avec une maladie pulmonaire en phase terminale est leur seul espoir de survie. Malheureusement, certains greffés du poumon rencontrent des difficultés après la transplantation du poumon, dont l'un est le rejet chronique du greffon pulmonaire également connu histologiquement comme la bronchiolite oblitérante et cliniquement comme syndrome de bronchiolite oblitérante. L'étiologie exacte de la BO reste mal comprise. Certaines hypothèses suggèrent l'implication des cellules épithéliales dans le processus de remodelage des voies respiratoires, conduisant à l'obstruction des voies aériennes. Un des mécanismes proposés est un processus de transition, connue sous le nom de transition épithéliale-mésenchymateuse (TEM). Lors de ce processus, les cellules perdent leurs propriétés épithéliales, acquièrent un phénotype mésenchymateux et deviennent plus mobiles et envahissantes. Cette transformation leur permet de participer activement au processus de remodelage bronchique dans la bronchiolite oblitérante. L’induction de la TEM peut être due à certains facteurs tels que l'inflammation et l'apoptose. Le principal objectif de ce travail de maîtrise est de détecter in vivo la présence de la TEM dans des biopsies transbronchiques obtenues chez des greffés et de l’associer à leurs conditions cliniques. Le deuxième objectif est d'induire la TEM in vitro dans les cellules épithéliales des petites voies aériennes à l'aide de milieux conditionnés apoptotiques et non apoptotiques produits par les cellules endothéliales microvasculaires humaines du poumon. D’autre part, nous avons évalué si des médiateurs connus pour participer au processus de TEM tels que le facteur de croissance du tissu conjonctif (CTGF)et le facteur de croissance transformant bêta (TGF-beta) ainsi que le perlecan sont présents dans les milieux conditionnés utilisés.