965 resultados para 290901 Electrical Engineering


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Devido não ser comum o estudo de sistemas de potência em plantas reais como usinas hidrelétricas por causa dos riscos e custos que envolvem sua operação, dá-se preferência pela realização computacional de modelos matemáticos desse tipo de planta na resolução de problemas, desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias e formação de recursos humanos. No entanto, modelos realizados computacionalmente não proveem a experiência, visual, auditiva e tátil que um modelo físico real pode oferecer. Portanto, neste trabalho, apresenta-se a descrição e a modelagem de um sistema de geração em escala reduzida de 10kVA, que é um sistema físico real, composto por um motor CC, um gerador síncrono e transformadores, chamado também de sistema micromáquina, o qual faz parte da infraestrutura do Laboratório de Engenharia Elétrica da UFPA. Para este sistema, por intermédio deste trabalho de mestrado e do trabalho de mestrado de Moraes (2011), foram desenvolvido subsistemas eletrônicos e computacionais de acionamento, automação e controle para operá-lo de forma segura resultando em uma excelente plataforma didática para dar suporte às pesquisas em dinâmica e controle de sistemas de potência, bem como o desenvolvimento de trabalhos acadêmicos e de ensino. Nesse mesmo contexto, é apresentada uma proposta de técnica de emulação de turbina hidráulica, tendo como base o controle de potência aplicado ao motor CC do sistema micromáquina. Tal técnica foi desenvolvida principalmente com o propósito de dar suporte ao estudo e desenvolvimento de técnicas de regulação de velocidade de turbinas hidráulicas. Consequentemente, também é apresenta uma proposta de um regulador de velocidade digital para turbinas hidráulicas baseado na estrutura canônica RST de controle digital, cujos parâmetros são projetados por duas técnicas de projeto estudadas neste trabalho: o método de alocação polinomial de polos e o projeto de compensadores por atraso de fase pelo método de resposta em frequência para sistemas discretos. Logo para comprovar a eficácia das ferramentas de hardware, software e teóricas desenvolvidas neste trabalho, resultados de experimentos realizados no sistema micromáquina são apresentados e analisados.

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEIS

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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Elétrica - FEIS

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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In this paper a novel Branch and Bound (B&B) algorithm to solve the transmission expansion planning which is a non-convex mixed integer nonlinear programming problem (MINLP) is presented. Based on defining the options of the separating variables and makes a search in breadth, we call this algorithm a B&BML algorithm. The proposed algorithm is implemented in AMPL and an open source Ipopt solver is used to solve the nonlinear programming (NLP) problems of all candidates in the B&B tree. Strategies have been developed to address the problem of non-linearity and non-convexity of the search region. The proposed algorithm is applied to the problem of long-term transmission expansion planning modeled as an MINLP problem. The proposed algorithm has carried out on five commonly used test systems such as Garver 6-Bus, IEEE 24-Bus, 46-Bus South Brazilian test systems, Bolivian 57-Bus, and Colombian 93-Bus. Results show that the proposed methodology not only can find the best known solution but it also yields a large reduction between 24% to 77.6% in the number of NLP problems regarding to the size of the systems.

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Synchronization in nonlinear dynamical systems, especially in chaotic systems, is field of research in several areas of knowledge, such as Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering, Biology, Physics, among others. In simple terms, two systems are synchronized if after a certain time, they have similar behavior or occurring at the same time. The sound and image in a film is an example of this phenomenon in our daily lives. The studies of synchronization include studies of continuous dynamic systems, governed by differential equations or studies of discrete time dynamical systems, also called maps. Maps correspond, in general, discretizations of differential equations and are widely used to model physical systems, mainly due to its ease of computational. It is enough to make iterations from given initial conditions for knowing the trajectories of system. This completion of course work based on the study of the map called ”Zaslavksy Web Map”. The Zaslavksy Web Map is a result of the combination of the movements of a particle in a constant magnetic field and a wave electrostatic propagating perpendicular to the magnetic field. Apart from interest in the particularities of this map, there was objective the deepening of concepts of nonlinear dynamics, as equilibrium points, linear stability, stability non-linear, bifurcation and chaos

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Today statistics are one of the most important bases of the engineer formation. Statistics are used indirectly every day for engineers in a large panel of sectors like construction, mechanical engineering, biological engineering, electrical engineering, computer science etc. The main goal of this report is to compare different ways the engineers of tomorrow are formed in order to show which engineering is the best practice. The comparison will be done on different universities in France, Brazil and the US on Mechanical, Civil, Electrical and Production branches. We will compare the amount of courses required, the degree of knowledge needed and the mains subjects

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Are presented on this paper, concepts of corrective, preventive and predictive maintenances, following the prerequisites for planning and implementation of a maintenance plan. You also find the theoretical introduction of some measurement instruments accompanied by the necessary and recommended activities during routine maintenances of the electrical equipments in a building installation. Using case study, it is possible to assess a real maintenance plan applied to two occupied floors in a financial institution. The developing of a case study consolidates the effectiveness of the present concepts on this theoretical introduction and shows that the current maintenance plan can be improved in order to obtain better results on company productivity and reliability of equipments. As a conclusion, we can notice the importance of a solid maintenance plan and the need of including this theme on the graduation in Electrical Engineering

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This paper presents a study about the operation of the major system’s components of a linear particle acclerator (Linac). It addresses the components mainly responsible for the formation of the beam, through the inclusion of several block diagrams showing the details of the structure. Among the systems discussed may be mentioned the system modulator, automatic frequency control, dosimetry and auxiliary systems. The main objective is the dissemination of basic technology applied in linear accelerators and create literature about this subject in national language. Despite the high complexity and large number of devices that comprise a linear accelerator, it has been developed an easy to understand text that adresses the most relevant issues to the operation of the linear accelerator from the point of view of electrical engineering

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This paper presents the drafting process of a pedagogical project developed and implemented in the Electrical Engineering Course at Faculty of Engineering, Campus Guaratinguetá UNESP. Applying the project in this course resulted in "A" concept classification in the old National Examination Course, known as MEC General Test (Provão), for five consecutive times. The text presents pre-existing scenario which culminated with the preparation of this new project, the points that guided its construction, the deployment strategy adopted, changing paradigms implemented and results obtained. The text also emphasizes the reasons which led it to be adopted as a starting point for the development of educational projects which resulted in the deployment of two new courses: Electrical Engineering from the Universidade Estadual de Londrina – UEL, and Engineering course control and Automation of Experimental Campus Sorocaba – UNESP.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)