« Compillation des Cronicques et ystores des Bretons, partie en III livretz, » par Pierre LE BAUT, secrétaire de Jean, sire de Derval.

Exemplaire enluminé, aux armes de Jean de Derval, avec plusieurs grandes miniatures, parmi lesquelles, au fol. 393 v°, une peinture à pleine page représentant Pierre Le Baut, offrant son livre à Jean de Derval et à sa femme Hélène de Laval ; au bas de cette miniature, la devise : Sans plus. — Au fol. 1 v°, on lit la devise : « Tout pour une. Argentré. Ay. »

The impact of women's educational and economic resources on fertility: Spanish birth cohorts 1901-1950

In this chapter we portray the effects of female education and professional achievement on fertility decline in Spain over the period 1920-1980 (birth cohorts of 1901-1950).A longitudinal econometric approach is used to test the hypothesis that the effects of women’s education in the revaluing of their time had a very significant influence on fertility decline. Although in the historical context presented here improvements in schooling were on a modest scale, they were continuous (with the interruption of the Civil War) and had a significant impact in shaping a model of low fertility in Spain. We also stress the relevance of this result in a context such as the Spanish for which liberal values were absent, fertility control practices were forbidden, and labour force participation of women was politically and socially constrained.

Extraits de CHRONIQUES, et en particulier de textes relatifs à la NORMANDIE.

Contient : Extrait des Annales S. Dionysii ad cyclos paschales [cf. E. Berger, dans Bibl. de l'Ecole des chartes, t. XL, p. 270] ; Extrait de la chronologie des rois de France, de Bernard Gui, d'après un ms. de Petau, communiqué par Camuzat ; Fragment sur Philippe le Bel, par un moine de Saint-Denis (Frère Ives) [cf. Molinier, Sources, n° 2847] ; Extrait du Chronicon Colmariense [Mon. Germ., SS., t. XVII, p. 240] ; Lettre de Philippe IV relative à la bataille de Mons-en-Pévèle, septembre 1304 ; Fragment (1285-1343) de la chronique de l'Anonyme de Caen [Molinier, n° 1163] ; Extraits historiques relatifs aux fils de Philippe le Bel ; Chartes de Guillaume le Conquérant et d'Henri Ier pour l'abbaye de Montebourg ; Notice de la fondation de ladite abbaye ; Gesta abbatum Fontanellensium, rédaction abrégée. Incipit : « Wandregisilus qui et Wando... » [cf. Archiv, VIII, 373] ; Gesta abbatum Fontanellensium, précédés de la Commemoratio Ansberti [cf. éd. Loewenfeld, Hanovre, 1888, in-8°, et D'Achery, Spicil., éd. in-fol., t. II, p. 263] ; Chartes de l'abbaye de Saint-Wandrille (1024-1177) et extraits de pièces des XIIIe et XIVe siècles relatives à la même abbaye ; Extraits de la chronique de Robert de Thorigny, d'après un ms. du Mont-Saint-Michel ; Extraits d'Annales de Rouen, d'après un ms. de Bigot [ms. lat. 5530 ; cf. L. Delisle, dans Hist. littér., t. XXXII, p. 196] ; Chronologia urbis Rothomagensis (94-1549), composée par M. de La Mare ; Chron. Nortmannorum [cf. Duchesne, Rer. Franc. scriptores, t. II, p. 524, et L. Delisle, dans Notices et extraits, t. XXXVIII, p. 697] ; Annales de Saint-Wandrille, dites Chronicon Thosanum, [cf. Hist. littér., t. XXXII, p. 204] ; Eloge en vers de Lanfranc [Mabillon, AA. SS. Ben., t. VI, II, p. 659], d'après un ms. de Saint-Florent-lès-Saumur ; Trêve de Dieu pour la Normandie, du temps de Gullaume le Conquérant ; Extrait d'un ms. intitulé « Cursus Normanniae », communiqué par J. Sirmond ; Notice sur les abbés de Fécamp, jusqu'à Henri de Lorraine (1613-1642), d'après un ms. de M. de la Meschinière ; Catalogue des abbés du même monastère jusqu'à François de Joyeuse (1600-1613) ; Extraits d'un cartulaire de Saint-Michel du Tréport ; Extraits d'un calendrier de la même abbaye ; Extraits de la vie de saint Exupère, évêque de Bayeux ; Vers sur l'abbaye de Jumièges, attribués au moine Adrien (cf. Frère, Bibliogr. normand, t. I, p. 154) ; Extraits d'un calendrier des chanoines d'Eu ; Liste des évêques de Lisieux jusqu'à Guillaume Du Vair (1618-1621) ; Evêques de Bayeux jusqu'à Jacques d'Angennes (1606-1647) ; Evêques de Coutances jusqu'à Nicolas de Briroi (1589-1620) ; Evêques d'Evreux jusqu'à François de Péricard (1613-1646) ; Notes sur les chartes de l'abbaye de Savigny ; Chartes du Breuil-Benoît ; Catalogue des abbés de Jumièges ; Fondation de l'abbaye de Blanchelande (1154), et extraits des chartes de ce monastère ; Notes sur le fouage à lever en Normandie et sur les forteresses occupées par le roi, d'après les registres du Trésor des chartes ; Extraits des archives de Notre-Dame d'Ardenne ; Extraits des archives de Saint-Etienne de Caen ; Chartes diverses relatives à la Normandie (1217-1262) ; Annales d'Avranches, 837-1359 [cf. Hist. de Fr., t. XXIII, p. 568] ; Extraits de deux rédactions de la Vita Vanengi [Bibl. hag. lat., 8811 et 8813] ; Traité entre Abu-Issac et Vibaldus, envoyé de l'empereur Frédéric II (1231), traduction latine par M. Obelius Cicero [Mon. Germ., Const., t. II, p. 187] ; Extraits de chroniques arabes relatifs à l'histoire de Sicile, traduits par le même

Dietary obesity-associated Hif1α activation in adipocytes restricts fatty acid oxidation and energy expenditure via suppression of the Sirt2-NAD+ system.

Dietary obesity is a major factor in the development of type 2 diabetes and is associated with intra-adipose tissue hypoxia and activation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α). Here we report that, in mice, Hif1α activation in visceral white adipocytes is critical to maintain dietary obesity and associated pathologies, including glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, and cardiomyopathy. This function of Hif1α is linked to its capacity to suppress β-oxidation, in part, through transcriptional repression of sirtuin 2 (Sirt2) NAD(+)-dependent deacetylase. Reduced Sirt2 function directly translates into diminished deacetylation of PPARγ coactivator 1α (Pgc1α) and expression of β-oxidation and mitochondrial genes. Importantly, visceral adipose tissue from human obese subjects is characterized by high levels of HIF1α and low levels of SIRT2. Thus, by negatively regulating the Sirt2-Pgc1α regulatory axis, Hif1α negates adipocyte-intrinsic pathways of fatty acid catabolism, thereby creating a metabolic state supporting the development of obesity.

Explicit ruin formulas for models with dependence among risks

We show that a simple mixing idea allows one to establish a number of explicit formulas for ruin probabilities and related quantities in collective risk models with dependence among claim sizes and among claim inter-occurrence times. Examples include compound Poisson risk models with completely monotone marginal claim size distributions that are dependent according to Archimedean survival copulas as well as renewal risk models with dependent inter-occurrence times.

Missale ad usum Sancti Cornelii Compendiensis.

Ex-libris "S. Cornelii Compend. Congr. S. Mauri", XVIIe s., f. 1. Compiègne.

Not one odour but two: A new model for nestmate recognition.

Recognition systems play a key role in a range of biological processes, including mate choice, immune defence and altruistic behaviour. Social insects provide an excellent model for studying recognition systems because workers need to discriminate between nestmates and non-nestmates, enabling them to direct altruistic behaviour towards closer kin and to repel potential invaders. However, the level of aggression directed towards conspecific intruders can vary enormously, even among workers within the same colony. This is usually attributed to differences in the aggression thresholds of individuals or to workers having different roles within the colony. Recent evidence from the weaver ant Oecophylla smaragdina suggests that this does not tell the whole story. Here I propose a new model for nestmate recognition based on a vector template derived from both the individual's innate odour and the shared colony odour. This model accounts for the recent findings concerning weaver ants, and also provides an alternative explanation for why the level of aggression expressed by a colony decreases as the diversity within the colony increases, even when odour is well-mixed. The model makes additional predictions that are easily tested, and represents a significant advance in our conceptualisation of recognition systems.

Cancer risk in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study: associations with immunodeficiency, smoking, and highly active antiretroviral therapy.

BACKGROUND: Persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have an increased risk for several cancers, but the influences of behavioral risk factors, such as smoking and intravenous drug use, and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on cancer risk are not clear. METHODS: Patient records were linked between the Swiss HIV Cohort Study and Swiss cantonal cancer registries. Observed and expected numbers of incident cancers were assessed in 7304 persons infected with HIV followed for 28,836 person-years. Relative risks for cancer compared with those for the general population were determined by estimating cancer registry-, sex-, age-, and period-standardized incidence ratios (SIRs). RESULTS: Highly elevated SIRs were confirmed in persons infected with HIV for Kaposi sarcoma (KS) (SIR = 192, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 170 to 217) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (SIR = 76.4, 95% CI = 66.5 to 87.4). Statistically significantly elevated SIRs were also observed for anal cancer (SIR = 33.4, 95% CI = 10.5 to 78.6); Hodgkin lymphoma (SIR = 17.3, 95% CI = 10.2 to 27.4); cancers of the cervix (SIR = 8.0, 95% CI = 2.9 to 17.4); liver (SIR = 7.0, 95% CI = 2.2 to 16.5); lip, mouth, and pharynx (SIR = 4.1, 95% CI = 2.1 to 7.4); trachea, lung, and bronchus (SIR = 3.2, 95% CI = 1.7 to 5.4); and skin, nonmelanomatous (SIR = 3.2, 95% CI = 2.2 to 4.5). In HAART users, SIRs for KS (SIR = 25.3, 95% CI = 10.8 to 50.1) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (SIR = 24.2, 95% CI = 15.0 to 37.1) were lower than those for nonusers (KS SIR = 239, 95% CI = 211 to 270; non-Hodgkin lymphoma SIR = 99.3, 95% CI = 85.8 to 114). Among HAART users, however, the SIR (although not absolute numbers) for Hodgkin lymphoma (SIR = 36.2, 95% CI = 16.4 to 68.9) was comparable to that for KS and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. No clear impact of HAART on SIRs emerged for cervical cancer or non-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-defining cancers. Cancers of the lung, lip, mouth, or pharynx were not observed among nonsmokers. CONCLUSION: In persons infected with HIV, HAART use may prevent most excess risk of KS and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, but not that of Hodgkin lymphoma and other non-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-defining cancers. No cancers of the lip, mouth, pharynx, or lung were observed in nonsmokers.

Fru Onerva Puurula 2.7.1975 Rovaniemi

Kirje

Electrical neuroimaging of memory discrimination based on single-trial multisensory learning.

Multisensory experiences influence subsequent memory performance and brain responses. Studies have thus far concentrated on semantically congruent pairings, leaving unresolved the influence of stimulus pairing and memory sub-types. Here, we paired images with unique, meaningless sounds during a continuous recognition task to determine if purely episodic, single-trial multisensory experiences can incidentally impact subsequent visual object discrimination. Psychophysics and electrical neuroimaging analyses of visual evoked potentials (VEPs) compared responses to repeated images either paired or not with a meaningless sound during initial encounters. Recognition accuracy was significantly impaired for images initially presented as multisensory pairs and could not be explained in terms of differential attention or transfer of effects from encoding to retrieval. VEP modulations occurred at 100-130ms and 270-310ms and stemmed from topographic differences indicative of network configuration changes within the brain. Distributed source estimations localized the earlier effect to regions of the right posterior temporal gyrus (STG) and the later effect to regions of the middle temporal gyrus (MTG). Responses in these regions were stronger for images previously encountered as multisensory pairs. Only the later effect correlated with performance such that greater MTG activity in response to repeated visual stimuli was linked with greater performance decrements. The present findings suggest that brain networks involved in this discrimination may critically depend on whether multisensory events facilitate or impair later visual memory performance. More generally, the data support models whereby effects of multisensory interactions persist to incidentally affect subsequent behavior as well as visual processing during its initial stages.

VOLUMES RELIES du Cabinet des titres : recherches de noblesse, armoriaux, preuves, histoires généalogiques. Registre des baptêmes, mariages et sépultures de la paroisse de Saint-Lazare de Goux (Deux-Sèvres), pour les années 1674-1692.

Original.

VOLUMES RELIES du Cabinet des titres : recherches de noblesse, armoriaux, preuves, histoires généalogiques. « Généalogie de la maison de Lorraine, ou genéalogie de la maison d'Alsace et de toutes les branches qui en sont descendues... ».

Blasons peints.

Muistopuhe presidentinrouva Kaisa Kallion hautajaisissa Nivalan kirkossa 4.12.1954

Puhe