999 resultados para Fibra de bananeira


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Nowadays, optic fiber is one of the most used communication methods, mainly due to the fact that the data transmission rates of those systems exceed all of the other means of digital communication. Despite the great advantage, there are problems that prevent full utilization of the optical channel: by increasing the transmission speed and the distances involved, the data is subjected to non-linear inter symbolic interference caused by the dispersion phenomena in the fiber. Adaptive equalizers can be used to solve this problem, they compensate non-ideal responses of the channel in order to restore the signal that was transmitted. This work proposes an equalizer based on artificial neural networks and evaluates its performance in optical communication systems. The proposal is validated through a simulated optic channel and the comparison with other adaptive equalization techniques

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The correlations between the characters seen in experimental trials are generated by genetic and environmental factors and are estimated for the purpose of measuring the change in a character when the selection is practised in another. The objective was to correlate bunch weight with characteristics of growth and production of 4 genomic groups of banana: 'Nanicao-IAC-2001', 'Grand Naine', 'Caipira' and 'Nam' ( AAA); 'Ma a', 'Thap Maeo', 'Prata Ana' and 'Prata Zulu' (AAB), 'Fhia 01', 'Fhia 18', 'Prata Grauda' and 'Maca Tropical' (AAAB) and 'Figo Cinza' (ABB), Botucatu, Brazil. Some growth characteristics were evaluated such as: plant heights, the pseudostem circumference, number of leaves, number of days between planting and flowering, number of days between flowering and harvest and number of days from planting to harvest. These characteristics were measured at the flowering time. The production characteristics such as the bunch weigth, number of fruits, average weigth of the fruits, productivity, number of hands and weight, number, length and diameter of the fruits of the 2(nd) hand. The correlations between the characteristics studied varied for each genotype, but they all showed significant correlation between the bunch weight and the characteristics fruit weigth and productivity. The correlations involving all genotypes were predominantly positive and significant.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo verificar se os sintomas incitados na bananeira cv. Nanicão, do subgrupo Cavendish, na região do Vale do Ribeira, estão relacionados com níveis de nutrientes no solo e nas folhas. Foram separadas 16 áreas na região, sendo a metade com plantas sintomáticas e a outra com plantas sadias. Nessas áreas, coletou-se a terceira folha de cinco plantas e o solo junto a essas mesmas plantas, nas profundidades de 0 a 20 cm e de 20 a 40 cm. em ambas as profundidades do solo amostrado, níveis de Ca, Mg, PO(-3)4, S e da capacidade de trocas catiônicas (CTC) foram significativamente diferentes entre as áreas, sendo que os valores baixos destes elementos estavam presentes nas áreas contendo plantas sintomáticas. em ambas as profundidades, o Mg, o Al e o H em relação à CTC foram significativamente diferentes entre as áreas, sendo que o valor baixo de Mg e alto de Al e H estava presente nas áreas com plantas sintomáticas. O N, K e S nas folhas foram significativamente diferentes entre as áreas. Estes elementos apresentaram valores baixos nas áreas contendo plantas sintomáticas. Apesar de algumas quantidades de macronutrientes do solo e das folhas estarem presentes somente nas áreas contendo plantas de Nanicão com sintomas semelhantes aos de fusariose, deve-se buscar comprovação de uma possível ocorrência da raça 4 do patógeno no Vale do Ribeira.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The use of composite materials and alternative is being increased every day, as it becomes more widespread awareness that the use of renewable and not harmful to the environment is part of a new environmentally friendly model. Since its waste (primarily fiberglass) can not be easily recycled by the difficulty that still exists in this process, since they have two phases mixed, a polymeric matrix thermoset difficult to recycle because it is infusible and phase of fiber reinforcements. Thermoset matrix composites like Polyester + fiberglass pose a threat due to excessive discharge. Aiming to minimize this problem, aimed to reuse the composite Polyester + fiber glass, through the wastes obtained by the grinding of knifes and balls. These residues were incorporated into the new composite Polyester/Fiberglass for hot compression mold and compared tribological to composites with filler CaCO3, generally used as filler, targeting a partial replacement of CaCO3 by such waste. The composites were characterized by thermal analysis (TGA, DSC and DMA), by the surface integrity (roughness determination, contact angle and surface energy), mechanical properties (hardness) and tribological tests (wear and coefficient of dynamic friction) in order to evaluate the effect of loads and characterize these materials for applications that can take, in the tribological point of view since waste Polyester + fiberglass has great potential for replacement of CaCO3

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

In the present research work, composites were prepared using pine apple leaf fibres (PALF) as reinforcement with unsaturated polyester resin as matrix, incorporating with fire retardant at different compositions. The PALF was obtained from the decortication of pine apple leaves obtained from Ramada 4 from Ielmo Marinho in the State of Rio Grande do Norte. The unsaturated polyester resin and the catalyzer were bought from the local establishment. The fire retardant, aluminium tri-hydroxide - Al(OH)3 was donated by Alcoa Alumínio S.A and was used in the proportions of 20%, 40% and 60% w/w. Initially the fibres were treated with 2% NaOH for 1 hour, to remove any impurities present on the fibre surface, such as wax, fat, pectin and pectate, in order to have a better adsorption of the fibres with the matrix as well as the flame retardant. The fibre mat was prepared in a mat preparator by immersion, developed in the Textile Engineering Laboratory, at the UFRN. The composites (300x300x3 mm) were prepared by compression molding and the samples (150x25x3 mm) for analysis of the properties were cut randomly using a laser cutter. Some of the cut samples were used to measure the smoke emission and fire resistance using UL94 standard. Mechanical tension-extension and flexural properties were carried in CTGás RN and the Laboratório de Metais e Ensaios Mecânicos Engenharia de Materiais UFRN , as well as SEM studies were carried out at Núcleo de Estudos em Petróleo e Gás Natural - UFRN . From the observed results, it was noted that, there was no marked influence of the fire retardant on the mechanical properties. Also in the water absorption test, the quantity of water absorbed was less in the sample with higher concentration of fire retardant. It was also observed that the increase in the proportion of the fire retardant increased the time of burning, may be due to the compactness of the composite due to the presence of fire retardant as a filling material even though it was meant to reduce the rate of inflammability of the composite

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

In 1998 the first decorticator was developed in the Textile Engineering Laboratory and patented for the purpose of extracting fibres from pineapple leaves, with the financial help from CNPq and BNB. The objective of the present work was to develop an automatic decorticator different from the first one with a semiautomatic system of decortication with automatic feeding of the leaves and collection of the extracted fibres. The system is started through a command system that passes information to two engines, one for starting the beater cylinder and the other for the feeding of the leaves as well as the extraction of the decorticated fibres automatically. This in turn introduces the leaves between a knife and a beater cylinder with twenty blades (the previous one had only 8 blades). These blades are supported by equidistant flanges with a central transmission axis that would help in increasing the number of beatings of the leaves. In the present system the operator has to place the leaves on the rotating endless feeding belt and collect the extracted leaves that are being carried out through another endless belt. The pulp resulted form the extraction is collected in a tray through a collector. The feeding of the leaves as well as the extraction of the fibres is controlled automatically by varying the velocity of the cylinders. The semi-automatic decorticator basically composed of a chassis made out of iron bars (profile L) with 200cm length, 91 cm of height 68 cm of width. The decorticator weighs around 300Kg. It was observed that the increase in the number of blades from 8 to twenty in the beater cylinder reduced the turbulence inside the decorticator, which helped to improve the removal of the fibres without any problems as well as the quality of the fibres. From the studies carried out, from each leaf 2,8 to 4,5% of fibres can be extracted. This gives around 4 to 5 tons of fibres per hectare, which is more than that of cotton production per hectare. This quantity with no doubt could generate jobs to the people not only on the production of the fibres but also on their application in different areas

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

O trabalho objetivou comparar o ciclo cultural e a produção, além de avaliar atributos físico-químicos e sensoriais de frutos de bananeiras das cultivares Prata-Anã e Prata-Zulu, nas condições de Botucatu-SP. Foram avaliadas as seguintes características em campo: número de dias entre o plantio e o florescimento; número de dias entre o florescimento e a colheita; ciclo; peso do cacho; número de frutos por cacho; número de pencas por cacho; peso, número de frutos, comprimento e diâmetro dos frutos da 2ª penca. As análises físico-químicas foram realizadas no dia da colheita e a cada 3 dias, num período de 12 dias, sendo determinados: perda de massa, firmeza, relação polpa/casca, pH, acidez total titulável, e sólidos solúveis totais. Na análise sensorial, avaliou-se a aceitação dos atributos sabor, textura, aparência, aroma e apreciação geral dos frutos. Com os resultados obtidos, verificou-se que a cultivar Prata-Zulu apresentou produção bastante superior à 'Prata-Anã', o que indica ser uma cultivar com boas características agronômicas. Apesar de a cultivar Prata-Zulu apresentar maior perda de massa e menor firmeza, apresentou como vantagem frutos mais doces (maior SST); mesmo assim, a preferência do consumidor é pela 'Prata-Anã', que apresenta como principal vantagem as dimensões do fruto, que são menores, tornando-se assim mais práticos para o consumo.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

To take care of to the demand of the new constructions in the low income communities and to develop the production of a strengthened alternative brick with staple fibers of coconut, capable to contribute mainly with the recycling of the green and mature coconut in the urban and agricultural lexes, this research was developed, to confection bricks of soil-cement with coconut fiber. Ecologically correct material and of low cost, since the greenhouse use of or oven for burning will be manufactured without. The study it presents a set of tables and graphs that prove good indices found in the values of the density, water absorption, axial compressive strength and isolation term acoustics, with evidential results that make possible the production in industrial character with press mechanics or the place of the workmanship with manual form. The preparation of coconut staple fibers was made of natural form without use of chemical products not to deprive of characteristics the properties mechanical physicist-chemistries and of the same ones. The sixty bricks produced in simple and manual press had been carried through in four lots of fifteen units. The mixture of aggregates was made in four different traces composites for: ground erinaceous, cement, fiber of dry coconut and water; the bricks had been compact in the press and cured in natural way under an area covered during the minimum time of seven days

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as características de crescimento, produção e caracterizar alguns atributos de qualidade dos frutos do cultivar de bananeira-Figo-Cinza em dois ciclos de produção, nos anos de 2009 e 2010. Foram avaliadas características de crescimento, tais como altura da planta, circunferência do pseudocaule, número de folhas ativas, número de perfilhos e número de dias entre o florescimento e a colheita. Estas medidas foram feitas na emissão da inflorescência. Foram mensuradas também as características de produção, como peso do cacho, número de frutos, número de pencas, número, comprimento e diâmetro dos frutos da 2ª penca. em relação à qualidade dos frutos, foram analisados os atributos físicos e químicos: textura; pH; acidez titulável e sólidos solúveis. O delineamento adotado foi o inteiramente casualisado, com dois tratamentos (ciclos), cinco repetições e duas plantas úteis por parcela experimental. Foi utilizado o teste de Tukey (P< 0,05) para a comparação entre as médias. em geral, as características de crescimento e produção foram maiores no segundo ciclo, apresentando 134 dias do florescimento à colheita, circunferência do pseudocaule de 64,20 cm, altura de planta igual a 3,82 m e peso de cacho de 11,83 kg. Os atributos de qualidade não variaram entre os ciclos, exceto a textura, que foi maior no segundo ciclo, com valores médios de 993,31 gfcm-2.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a influência da adubação orgânica durante cinco safras, nas características de crescimento e produtividade de plantas de bananeira-'Prata-anã'. O experimento foi instalado no município de Botucatu-SP, em novembro de 2002, com mudas convencionais, adotando-se o espaçamento de 2,5 x 2,5 m, sendo as plantas adubadas com composto orgânico produzido a partir de serragem de madeira e esterco bovino devidamente compostados, que constituíram os tratamentos: 0; 43; 86; 129 e 172 kg de composto por planta, sendo estas doses de composto calculadas de acordo com o teor de potássio presente no composto. No florescimento das plantas em cada ciclo (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 e 2007), foram medidas a circunferência do pseudocaule, a altura de inserção da inflorescência e determinou-se o número de folhas úteis por planta. Na colheita, foram determinados a massa do cacho, o número de frutos por cacho, o número de pencas por cacho, a massa da 2ª penca, o número de frutos na 2ª penca, o comprimento e o diâmetro de frutos da 2ª penca. As doses de composto orgânico não causaram alterações nas características de crescimento das plantas; contudo, em função dos ciclos avaliados, foi possível observar queda no número de folhas a partir do segundo ciclo e alterações na altura de plantas e circunferência do pseudocaule. No presente trabalho, onde as doses de K2O oscilaram entre zero e 394 g por planta, os cachos com massa mais elevada foram obtidos com as duas maiores quantidades de compostos aplicadas, o que, economicamente, indica como a melhor dose a ser recomendada a de 129 kg de composto por planta, que fornece 290,5 g de K2O por planta.