Bureaucracy and the flypaper effect : Evidence from intercommunal fiscal equalisation in the canton of Vaud

Unlike classical theoretical expectations, our empirical study shows that financial transfers to decentralised governments increase local public expenditures much more than would be triggered by an equivalent rise in local income. This empirical evidence of the presence of a flypaper effect is achieved using panel data from 375 municipalities located in the Swiss canton of Vaud covering the period 1994 to 2005. During that time there was a major change in the financial equalisation scheme. Furthermore, our study confirms the analysis of the public choice theory: the effect depends partly on the degree of complexity of the municipal bureaucracy. These results show that local bureaucratic behaviour may impede the effectiveness of a financial equalisation scheme that aims to reduce disparities in local tax.

A Review of the Driver's License Issuance Program Administered by the Department of Transportation and the County Treasures, For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2005

Other Audit Reports

Biodiesel Fuel Revolving Fund Expenditures Report Fiscal Year 2005 Report, January 2006

Report of expenditures from the biodiesel fuel revolving fund for biodiesel fuel used in Iowa Department of Transportation vehicles.

Annual Report of Highway Division Highway Research and Development in Iowa for the Fiscal Year ending June 30, 2005

The Highway Division of the Iowa Department of Transportation engages in research and development for two reasons: first, to find workable solutions to the many problems that require more than ordinary, routine investigation; second, to identify and implement improved engineering and management practices. This report, entitled Highway Division Highway Research and Development in Iowa, is submitted in compliance with Sections 310.36 and 312.3A, Code of Iowa, which direct the submission of a report of the Secondary Road Research Fund and the Street Research Fund respectively. It is a report of the status of research and development projects, which were in progress on June 30, 2005; it is also a report on projects completed during the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2004, and ending June 30, 2005. Detailed information on each of the research and development projects mentioned in this report is available in the Research and Technology Bureau in the Highway Division of the Iowa Department of Transportation.

Celebrating Our Past...Embracing Our Future, Iowa Lottery Authority Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2005

Iowa Lottery Authority Annual Report, Fiscal Year 2005

Fiscal Year 2005 IOWAccess Revolving Fund Report

Legislatively Mandated Report. Iowa Code §8A.224 – “The department shall submit an annual report not later than January 31 to the members of the General Assembly and the Legislative Services Agency of the activities funded by and expenditures made from the revolving fund during the preceding fiscal year.”

Arrêt de la table de marbre qui fait défenses au procureur fiscal de la baronnie de Milly de requérir, et au juge de ladite baronnie de prononcer des règlements. Ordonne l'exécution des ordonnances sur le fait des chasses et fait défenses de se servir de filets et engins prohibés pour la chasse. Maintient le baron de Milly, en sa qualité de seigneur haut-justicier, dans le droit d'exercer la justice et la police sur les fiefs enclavés dans la haute-justice de Milly, sans néanmoins que ses gardes puissent entrer dans lesdits fiefs avec fusils ni chiens

[Acte. 1776-09-03. Paris]

Modern Perspectives on Fiscal Stabilization Policies

The present paper describes recent research on two central themes of Keynes General Theory: (i) the social waste associated with recessions, and (ii) the effectiveness of fiscal policy as a stabilization tool. The paper also discusses some evidence on the extent to which fiscal policy has been used as a stabilizing tool in industrial economies over the past two decades.

The Sustainable Debts of Philip II: A Reconstruction of Spain's Fiscal Position, 1560-1598

The defaults of Philip II have attained mythical status as the origin of sovereign debt crises. Four times during his reign the king failed to honor his debts and had to renegotiate borrowing contracts. In this paper, we reassess the fiscal position of Habsburg Spain. New archival evidence allows us to derive comprehensive estimates of debt and revenue. These show that primary surpluses were sufficient to make the king's debt sustainable in most scenarios. Spain's debt burden was manageable up to the 1580s, and its fiscal position only deteriorated for good after the defeat of the "Invincible Armada." We also estimate fiscal policy reaction functions, and show that Spain under the Habsburgs was at least as "responsible" as the US in the 20th century or as Britain in the 18th century. Our results suggest that the outcome of uncertain events such as wars may influence on a history of default more than strict adherence to fiscal rules.

Department of Commerce Iowa Utilities Board Performance Report Performance Results Achieved for Fiscal Year 2005, December 2005

The report highlights the services the IUB provided to Iowans, along with results achieved to ensure reliability, and to improve and expand utility service infrastructure in Iowa. This information is provided in accordance with the State of Iowa Accountable Government Act, Iowa Code chapter 8E. The two basic business functions of the IUB are utility regulation and compliance, and resource management. This report covers performance information for both of these areas.

Department of Commerce - Iowa Utilities Board, Performance Report, Performance Results Achieved for Fiscal Year 2006, December 2006

The report highlights the services the IUB provided to Iowans, along with results achieved to ensure reliability, and to improve and expand utility service infrastructure in Iowa. This information is provided in accordance with the State of Iowa Accountable Government Act, Iowa Code chapter 8E. The two basic business functions of the IUB are utility regulation and compliance, and resource management. This report covers performance information for both of these areas.

Fiscal Year 2006 Workforce Annual Report

Annual Report

Planeamento de equipamentos educativos em Cabo Verde

Esta tese visa contribuir para o desenvolvimento de modelos de planeamento e gestão de redes de equipamentos educativos mais realistas e operacionais. Entretanto, apresenta modelos de optimização para o problema de localização de equipamentos educativos em Cabo Verde, tendo em consideração que estes modelos quando aplicados aos serviços públicos são importantes, pois racionalizam os recursos disponíveis, beneficiando directamente a população. Geralmente, a localização adequada de equipamentos educativos e a atribuição dos utentes, a este serviço, têm constituído um dos grandes problemas enfrentados pelo sector da educação. Contudo, o desenvolvimento de uma proposta, que maximize a acessibilidade, traduzida na minimização da distância média, que estes utentes percorrem para utilizar esse serviço, é de fundamental importância, pois são serviços de necessidade básica e os seus recursos são normalmente muito escassos. Cabo Verde é um pequeno país africano, considerado emergente, que acaba de ser incluído no grupo de Países do Rendimento Médio. A sua economia está orientada para os serviços e depende quase totalmente do exterior. Tem sido feita uma grande aposta no seu capital humano, investimento na educação como a chave para seu sucesso. Consequentemente, a optimização dos seus recursos educativos é actualmente de grande interesse. Os objectivos dos modelos são a maximização da acessibilidade e a minimização do investimento (garantindo uma boa cobertura). Os modelos do tipo p-mediana foram utilizados e implementados, através dos métodos exactos e do algoritmo de entropia cruzada. Os modelos foram aplicados em dois estudos de caso: para as escolas básicas do município de Santa Cruz e para as escolas secundárias da ilha de Santiago. Ainda, foi concebido um Sistema de Informação para o Planeamento da Educação com o objectivo de integrar num único sistema os recursos necessários à tomada de decisão sobre o planeamento da educação. Os modelos apresentaram soluções óptimas ou muito boas. Em qualquer dos casos, as soluções parecem realistas e podem ser aplicadas à realidade cabo-verdiana. A resolução dos modelos não suscitou problemas em termos de processamento e o tempo computacional foi bastante reduzido.