946 resultados para CAD-CAM


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Aim: To evaluate and summarize the current evidence on the effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine for the management of low back pain and/or pelvic pain in pregnancy.

Background: International research demonstrates that 25-30% of women use complementary and alternative medicine to manage low back and pelvic pain in pregnancy without robust evidence demonstrating its effectiveness.

Design: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials to determine the effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine for low back and/or pelvic pain in pregnancy.

Data Sources: Cochrane library (1898-2013), PubMed (1996-2013), MEDLINE (1946-2013), AMED (1985-2013), Embase (1974-2013), Cinahl (1937-2013), Index to Thesis (1716-2013) and Ethos (1914-2013).

Review Methods: Selected studies were written in English, randomized controlled trials, a group 1 or 2 therapy and reported pain reduction as an outcome measure. Study quality was reviewed using Risk of Bias and evidence strength the Cochrane Grading of Recommendations and Development Evaluation Tool.

Results: Eight studies were selected for full review. Two acupuncture studies with low risk of bias showed both clinically important changes and statistically significant results. There was evidence of effectiveness for osteopathy and chiropractic. However, osteopathy and chiropractic studies scored high for risk of bias. Strength of the evidence across studies was very low.

Conclusion: There is limited evidence supporting the use of general CAM for managing pregnancy-related low back and/or pelvic pain. However, the restricted availability of high-quality studies, combined with the very low evidence strength, makes it impossible to make evidence-based recommendations for practice.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Background: The public health burden of coronary artery disease (CAD) is important. Perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is generally accepted to detect and monitor CAD. Few studies have so far addressed its costs and costeffectiveness. Objectives: To compare in a large CMR registry the costs of a CMR-guided strategy vs two hypothetical invasive strategies for the diagnosis and the treatment of patients with suspected CAD. Methods: In 3'647 patients with suspected CAD included prospectively in the EuroCMR Registry (59 centers; 18 countries) costs were calculated for diagnostic examinations, revascularizations as well as for complication management over a 1-year follow-up. Patients with ischemia-positive CMR underwent an invasive X-ray coronary angiography (CXA) and revascularization at the discretion of the treating physician (=CMR+CXA strategy). Ischemia was found in 20.9% of patients and 17.4% of them were revascularized. In ischemia-negative patients by CMR, cardiac death and non-fatal myocardial infarctions occurred in 0.38%/y. In a hypothetical invasive arm the costs were calculated for an initial CXA followed by FFR testing in vessels with ≥50% diameter stenoses (=CXA+FFR strategy). To model this hypothetical arm, the same proportion of ischemic patients and outcome was assumed as for the CMR+CXA strategy. The coronary stenosis - FFR relationship reported in the literature was used to derive the proportion of patients with ≥50% diameter stenoses (Psten) in the study cohort. The costs of a CXA-only strategy were also calculated. Calculations were performed from a third payer perspective for the German, UK, Swiss, and US healthcare systems.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Tesis (Maestría en Odontología Restauradora) UANL, 2012.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

El Claustre de la Universitat de Girona ha aprovat el Pla estratègic 2008-2013. El document resultant es troba a gran distància d’aquell que en el seu dia va començar a ser debatut per les comissions sectorials. El procés de discussió l’ha concretat i l’ha enriquit, seguint un model participatiu que ha destacat per la generositat amb què els participants han abordat les diferents qüestions que es plantejaven

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Resumen tomado de la publicaci??n

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Se presenta la situación actual en la que se encuentra la Educación Especial y los cambios que está sufriendo, los cuales quedan reflejados en las prácticas educativas que se llevan a cabo en el marco teórico que las sustentan. Posteriormente se analizan las aportaciones de diversos autores en las que exponen que se ha producido un cambio progresivo del concepto de integración hacia la plena inclusión, las Necesidades Educativas Especiales, también denominadas barreras para el aprendizaje y la participación. Todo ello debe concluir en el desarrollo de las escuelas y aulas inclusivas, las cuales plantearan nuevas cuestiones a medida que se vayan implantando.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Se recoge una experiencia centrada en la obra escult??rica de Joan Mir?? como punto de inicio para desarrollar diversas capacidades, como son la comunicaci??n, la expresi??n, la interpretaci??n y el an??lisis de formas. Se realiz?? en un aula de veinte ni??os de cinco a??os que pertenec??an al colegio p??blico Arenal II de Palma de Mallorca, con los cuales se trabajaron diferentes aspectos del arte desde principio de curso. Se trabajaron el dibujo y la pintura a partir del an??lisis e interpretaci??n de diferentes pintores conocidos, visitas a museos de arte contempor??neo y realizar un proyecto de trebajo centrado en el tema Aprender a pintar.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Estas Jornadas tuvieron lugar en Punta Prima, Menorca, en mayo de 1986 y fueron editadas por el ICE de la UIB. Resumen tomado parcialmente de la propia publicación

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Resumen tomado parcialmente de la propia publicación. La autora es coordinadora y responsable del programa escolar del centro Es Fusteret