Carte de l'Asie projettée stéreographiquement, tirée des rélations et observations, contenues dans les voyages modernes, de même que dans les monumens des anciens, corrigée de tout ce qui sent la fable, et divisée en ses IX parties méthodiques = Asia secundum legitimas projectionis stereographicae regulas et juxta recentissimas observationes, et relationes explosis aliorum fabulosis designationibus et narrationibus, adhibitis quoque veterum monumentis et recentiorum itinerariis descripta, et in partes suas methodicas IX divisa

Nimeke- ja tekijätiedot nimiönkehyksissä

Trakten omkring Stockholm i IX blad : V mellersta bladet, uppmätt 1844-45

Kartta kuuluu A. E. Nordenskiöldin kokoelmaan

Trakten omkring Stockholm I IX blad : V mellersta bladet, uppmätt 1844-45

Kartta kuuluu A. E. Nordenskiöldin kokoelmaan

Porous Bodies, Porous Minds. Emotions and the Supernatural in the Íslendingasögur (ca. 1200–1400)

In my PhD Thesis, I study the conceptions and representation of emotions in medieval 13th and 14th-century Iceland. I have used Icelandic saga literature as my source material and Icelandic Family sagas (Íslendingasögur) as my main sources. Firstly, I wished to explore in my study the medieval Icelandic folk theory of emotions: what emotions were thought to be, from what they originated and how they operated? Secondly, in earlier research it has been shown that emotions were seldom described in Íslendingasögur. They were mostly represented in dialogue, poetry or in somatic changes (e.g. turning pale). Consequently, I examined whether medieval Icelanders had alternative emotion discourses in literature, in addition to the usual manner of representation. My study consists of qualitative case studies, and I have analysed the sources intertextually. I suggest that medieval Icelanders regarded emotions as movements of the mind. The mind existed in the heart. As a consequence, emotions were considered physical in nature. The human body and therefore also the human mind was considered porous: if the mind of the person was not strong enough, supernatural agents and forces could penetrate theboundaries of his/her body as winds or sharp projectiles. Correspondingly, minds of strong-willed people could penetrate the minds of others. As a result, illness and emotions could upspring. People did not always distinguish between emotions and physical illnesses. Excessive emotions could cause illness, even death. Especially fear, grief and emotions of moral responsibility (e.g. guilt) made people vulnerable to the supernatural influence. Guilt was considered part of the emotional experience of misfortune (ógæfa), and in literature guilt could also be represented as eye pain that was inflicted upon the sufferer by a supernatural agent in a dream. Consequently, supernatural forces and beings were part of the upspring of emotions, but also part of the representation of emotions in literature: They caused the emotion but their presence also represented the emotional turmoil in the lives of the people that the supernatural agents harassed; emotions that had followed from norm transgressions, betrayal and other forms of social disequilibrium. Medieval readers and listeners of the Íslendingasögur were used to interpreting such different layers of meaning in texts.

[Topografičeskaâ karta 1:42000]. IX-43, IX-44, Vyborgskoj gub., uĕzda Kûmmenè.

1:42000.

[Topografičeskaâ karta 1:42000]. IX-47, IX-48, VIII-47, VIII-48, Vyborgskoj gubernìû uĕzda Stranda / snimali i c̆ertili Strebâlov" i Polâkov".

[1:42000].

[Topografičeskaâ karta 1:42000]. IX-49, IX-50, VIII-49, VIII-50, [Vyborgskaâ gubernìâ], uĕzd. Stranda.

1:42000.

[Topografičeskaâ karta 1:42000]. IX-51, IX-52, VIII-51, VIII-52, Vyb. gub., Strandsk. i Èurâp. uĕzd. / snimali S̆estakov" i Habarov" ; c̆ertil" S̆...kov".

[1:42000].

[Topografičeskaâ karta 1:42000]. IX-53, IX-54, VIII-53, VIII-54, Vyborg. gub., uĕzda Èjrâpâ.

1:42000.

[Topografičeskaâ karta 1:42000]. IX-55, IX-56, VIII-55, VIII-56, Peterb. i Vyborg. gub., Peterb. i Èurâpâ uĕzd. / snimali i c̆ertili Kallinikov" i Mamancov".

1:42000.

[Topografičeskaâ karta 1:42000]. IX-37, IX-38, Finl. Nûland. i Vyborg. gub., Finl. Vyborgs. gub.

1:42000.

The first report in Brazil of severe infection caused by community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA)

Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) is an emergent pathogen in Brazil. However, there are no data on the prevalence of CA-MRSA. We report here the first well-characterized case of severe life-threatening CA-MRSA infection in a child living in Rio de Janeiro city. The patient had many complications including hematogenous osteomyelitis and involvement of multiple sites requiring drainage of soft-tissue abscess, and pleural and pericardial empyema. The MRSA isolates recovered were genotyped using PFGE, SCCmec typing and multilocus sequence typing. Disk diffusion tests were performed following Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute recommendations. In addition, the presence of Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) was assessed by PCR amplification, using specific primers for lukF-pv (encoding for the F subunit of the PVL). The bacterial isolates were related to the ST30-SCCmecIV lineage (Oceania Southwest Pacific clone), a PVL producer CA-MRSA previously detected in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Also, the isolates analyzed were susceptible to all non-β-lactam antibiotics tested. The present report demonstrates that disseminated CA-MRSA disease is also occurring in Rio de Janeiro. Thus, the empirical treatment of moderate or severe infections suspected of being associated with CA-MRSA needs to be reviewed in order to allow prompt initiation of an effective therapy that also covers these microorganisms.

De judiciis mortalium circa fata magnorum virorum, ductu capitum IX. & X. lib. I. Annalium C. Cornelii Taciti suntomos congestus

Dedikaatio: Nicolaus Gyldenstålpe.

Zelus vindex gratiae salvificae ordinatae, circa ruinam Israelis inordinati conspicuus, & ex cap. IX, X, XI. Epistulae ad Romanos delineatus disqvisitione inaugurali

Invokaatio: Cum Deo!

Positiones historico-politicae e Chronico episcoporum m.scr. Pauli Justen. excerptae, quas consentiente [et] approbante ampliss. facult. philosoph. Acad. Aboensis, praeside viro cl. mag. Algotho A. Scarin histor. & polit profess. ord. Pro obtinendis honoribus philosophicis in auditorio supremo & maximo ad diem IX Jun. MDCCXXVI. Publice examinandas sistit Israel Escholin v. pastor in Sagu

Invokaatio: Q.B.V.