O programa de aquisição de alimentos (PAA) e as transformações socioterritoriais no Rio Grande do Norte

The Acquisition Food Program (Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos – PAA) is one of the governmental public politics proposed, in the year of 2003, that has the focus in the family-run farm in Brazil. This Program has as objectives: commercialize the familyrun farm products, bought by the government agencies; to encourage production, and promoting actions that improve quality food of people facing starving risk. This Program has been working, to some extent, as complement to the Program of family-run farm Enhancement (PRONAF). The present study has as its focus to analyse the social territorials changes observed in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, as a result of the PAA implementation. In this sense, it was promoted a discussion between territory and rules. I this work, public politics are understood as rules. This procedure was important in order to understand how the rules have influenced territorial changes, creating new social and territorial relations. In the research process was used scientific and institutional texts on the subject. It was applied a quiz with 97 PAA’s supplying farmers, and interviews were done with the Program managers in Federal (MDA), State (CONAB and EMATER) and municipal (local office of EMATER and Departments of Agriculture) levels. Social public politics were also analyzed with the aim of understand the context where PAA is situated in relation with the public politics directed to familyrun farm as a whole since 1980, within new Brazilian democratization process. With the information collected in the field, plus the secondary data, maps, charts, tables and cartograms were made. With all of this, a socio-economical profile of the family-run farm in the Rio Grande do Norte was traced, as well as the included in this research. Before this picture, we concluded that PAA indeed represents a forward in public politics directed to family-run farm. However, in spite of the importance of the Program for the family-run farmers to come of age, but in order to the rural and family-run farm reality in the Rio Grande do Norte come to present meaningful changes much still remain to be done.

A "voz das ruas" e a rearticulação da ideologia conservadora

The aim of this paper is to analyze the street demonstrations occurred last June and July 2013, which appear as samples of the hegemonic fights in course in Brazil, during the so-called Big Wave of the social groups in conflict nowadays in the country. Among other questions, this study tries to explain how the varied stages of these fighting groups influenced their late ones. For that, it takes into consideration the bibliography available not only on these groups, but also on the social and political contemporary Brazil. That is why it evaluates political documents, as well as opinion pieces, news and others disseminated by the press or by political groups. Speeches made by political leaderships, as, for example, that one the President Dilma Roussef made on 21 July 2013, deserves close analysis. This also applies to contributions made by secondary data, poll institutions and IBGE’s socio-economic data. Categories and concepts of Antonio Gramsci’s political sociology are used here as theoretic bases. In fact, it favors the hypothesis that, during the dispute for the intellectual and moral command of demonstrations on July 2013, a certain middle-class conservative ideology emerged on scene. This group conquered the agreement of hegemonic mass media acting now as a political party, here designated as media party. These media resorted to platforms preexistent to the demonstration movements, especially their rejection to political organizations and programs in order to ascend as the demonstrations’ leaders along a certain period in which corruption appeared as the central theme of these efforts, while the government tried to get control of the situation. In view of the several forces and issues at stake, the present study contributes to the discussion about the current reality in Brazil and its perspectives, without losing sight of the centrality of the June Movements as political and ideological milestones

Planejamento e déficit habitacional: estudo de caso a partir do cadúnico com beneficiários do programa bolsa família na zona norte de Natal

This research aims to analyze the housing conditions and socioeconomic of beneficiaries of the Bolsa Família Program – PBF of the North side of Natal city. For that, it is necessary a survey of this region's origins and how its expansion has occurred in the context of local urban development, considering demographic evolution, in particular, from the construction of housing complex and formal and informal allotments. From the field research, consisting of a pilot in loco with some households, it became possible to start the analysis of housing conditions that culminated with a detailed study of the Single Register form of the federal Government (CadÚnico), in relation to 100% (one hundred percent) of the beneficiaries of the Bolsa Familia program (PBF) of Natal city, with qualitative and quantitative information. From this general survey, a cut was done, contemplating only beneficiaries residing in the north of the city. To better understand this reality, the survey found the Brazilian housing deficit, considering its origins, historical contexts and concepts used by the following institutions: João Pinheiro Foundation (FJP), Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), Applied Economics Research Institute (IPEA), and Local Plan Housing of Social Interested (PLHIS) and the United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UN-HABITAT). Furthermore, were compared the various concepts of city and its respective evolution, considering the importance of planning as an instrument of public policy necessary to governmental actions and permanent policy of State. As a result, there are a detach about the deficit and housing conditions in the city of Natal, mainly North Zone, pointing out the importance of using the Unified Register of the federal government as an effective tool to measure the living conditions of Brazilian municipalities.

Capacidades estatais para implementação de políticas públicas em ambientes federativos: o caso do Programa Bolsa Família

This thesis aims to understand the extent to which state capacities of state governments explain the effectiveness of the implementation of Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) in the Northeast, adopting the implementation of the theory as the main theoretical lens and more specifically the concept of state capacity. Methodologically is a study of public policy evaluation, and categorized as a process of evaluation study or implementation. Given the specificity of the object is classified as a multi case study research covering the states of Sergipe, Rio Grande do Norte and Bahia. In addition to using secondary data, the study used semi-structured interviews with members of Intersectoral Committees responsible for the actions of PBF and the Cadastro Único at the state level, composed of representatives of the areas of the state government of Social Welfare, Education and Health. the main findings related to technical and administrative capacities and policies were found: infrastructure with weakness in human resources, technological and financial resources; intra-governmental coordination with boundaries between PBF and Unified Social Assistance System , and the actions of conditionality of health and Health Unic System Basic Attention; intergovernmental coordination carried out mostly by the distance limitations of displacement and incipient regional decentralization of actions; based monitoring in the municipalities of lower performance and from the parameters placed by the federal government and political capacities; representative political system is hardly accessed by instances of program management; minor social participation and low articulation with related issues advice to PBF; audit control by any outside agencies. The thesis concludes that depending on the capabilities found implementing weaknesses are not unique to the program's actions, but from the very institutional capacity of the systems in which it operates that are the Unified Social Assistance System, the Health Unic System and the Educational System. In other words limitations of their own state capacities of the state governments and the municipal governments of each territory, such as quantitative insufficiency and qualification of human resources, financial and institutional resources, lack instance promoting decentralization (Intergovernmental and intra-governmental) as well the weakness or absence of a network of local social services are also factors that explain the program management performance and state capabilities of arrangements formed by states and municipalities in the PBF, only to partially deal with the complexity of joints involving Implementation of the program with regard to inter and intra-governmental action.

Capacidades estatais para implementação de políticas públicas em ambientes federativos: o caso do Programa Bolsa Família

This thesis aims to understand the extent to which state capacities of state governments explain the effectiveness of the implementation of Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) in the Northeast, adopting the implementation of the theory as the main theoretical lens and more specifically the concept of state capacity. Methodologically is a study of public policy evaluation, and categorized as a process of evaluation study or implementation. Given the specificity of the object is classified as a multi case study research covering the states of Sergipe, Rio Grande do Norte and Bahia. In addition to using secondary data, the study used semi-structured interviews with members of Intersectoral Committees responsible for the actions of PBF and the Cadastro Único at the state level, composed of representatives of the areas of the state government of Social Welfare, Education and Health. the main findings related to technical and administrative capacities and policies were found: infrastructure with weakness in human resources, technological and financial resources; intra-governmental coordination with boundaries between PBF and Unified Social Assistance System , and the actions of conditionality of health and Health Unic System Basic Attention; intergovernmental coordination carried out mostly by the distance limitations of displacement and incipient regional decentralization of actions; based monitoring in the municipalities of lower performance and from the parameters placed by the federal government and political capacities; representative political system is hardly accessed by instances of program management; minor social participation and low articulation with related issues advice to PBF; audit control by any outside agencies. The thesis concludes that depending on the capabilities found implementing weaknesses are not unique to the program's actions, but from the very institutional capacity of the systems in which it operates that are the Unified Social Assistance System, the Health Unic System and the Educational System. In other words limitations of their own state capacities of the state governments and the municipal governments of each territory, such as quantitative insufficiency and qualification of human resources, financial and institutional resources, lack instance promoting decentralization (Intergovernmental and intra-governmental) as well the weakness or absence of a network of local social services are also factors that explain the program management performance and state capabilities of arrangements formed by states and municipalities in the PBF, only to partially deal with the complexity of joints involving Implementation of the program with regard to inter and intra-governmental action.

O PRINCÍPIO DA GRATUIDADE ATIVA NO PROGRAMA DE ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE SÃO PAULO (IFSP) – CAMPUS CUBATÃO

Este trabalho realizado, inicialmente, com base na análise de alguns documentos referentes à legislação educacional brasileira vigente tem por objetivo desenvolver uma investigação acerca da aplicabilidade da Assistência Estudantil dentro do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP). A partir da questão do Direito à Educação de todo cidadão, que está garantido em nossa Constituição Federal, o governo elaborou, no ano de 2010, o Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil (PNAES). Respaldados nesse Programa, o IFSP criou, em 2011, o Programa de Assistência Estudantil (PAE), dando validade e continuidade às ações desenvolvidas nos Campi para minimizar a evasão e o fracasso escolar, com vistas a garantir a permanência dos educandos no referido Instituto. Embora o PAE tenha sido implementado em todos os Campi do IFSP, no decorrer do presente trabalho analisamos e estudamos, exclusivamente, o Campus Cubatão, localizado na região da Baixada Santista devido a, dentre outros fatores, ter sido a primeira unidade descentralizada dos Institutos Federais do país. Assim, neste estudo, temos como objetivo analisar a estrutura de funcionamento do IFSP com o intuito específico de investigar o Campus de Cubatão, verificar as questões de Vulnerabilidade Social encontradas na destacada instituição, averiguar as ações do PAE que nascem do PNAES, observar a aplicabilidade desse programa com base no princípio da Gratuidade Ativa e do Direito à Educação de todo cidadão. Para tanto, utilizamos, fundamentalmente, além da legislação já mencionada, o princípio da Gratuidade Ativa de Melchior (2011) e o conceito de Vulnerabilidade Social proposto por Alves (1994) e por Abramovay (2002).

As políticas de esportes na cidade do Rio de Janeiro : O programa Vilas Olímpicas e o chamado terceiro setor em campo

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a relaçao entre a ONG Movimento Cultural Social e a Prefeitura do Município do Rio de Janeiro. Para tanto, analisaremos os contratos entre a ONG e o governo municipal. Concluímos que tal relaçao se adequa ao projeto neoliberal de sociedade

Processo de Inclusão Escolar : Aspectos de Escolas Ligadas ao programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação a Docência (PIBID9 Educação física da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Estamos no auge das discussoes sobre inclusao, mas pouco se reflete sobre o tema. E relevante pensar no corpo com deficiência e seus meios de comunicaçao e interaçao com o mundo, porém nao de forma simplista com objetivos de negar as diferenças existentes e andar rumo à igualdade incoerente e padronizaçao de corpos e manifestaçoes. Por isso o presente estudo trata de desvendar se o processo de inclusao defendido porLEI No 13.146, DE 6 DE JULHO DE 2015 muito discutido no mundo e aqui no que nos compete o Brasil, está sendo realmente acompanhado de um legado satisfatório no sentido de que; mudanças qualitativas realmente estao acontecendo, se a sociedade escolar envolvida está levando veementemente a sério o processo de formaçao educacional desses cidadaos, no que se refere a parte do governo brasileiro analisaremos nesse levantamento de dados nessas 12 escolas participantes da futura pesquisa se as normativas decretadas estao sendo acompanhadas de investimentos visando melhorar o acesso a inclusao, seja estrutural ou oferecendo formaçao auxiliar para os antigos professores que desconhecem as profundas ideologias desse novo momento vigente da educaçao brasileira. Paraesse estudo será utilizado as escolas beneficiadas pelo programa institucional de bolsa de iniciaçao a docência (PIBID) Educaçao física que possui uma grande relevância enquanto programa de formaçao de professores possibilitando a pesquisa e a extensao na Universidade federal de Manta Maria

Educação pelo esporte em programas sociais : O pioneirismo do Programa Segundo Tempo com a formação continuada

Neste ensaio discutimos sobre o processo de capacitaçao profissional realizado pelo Programa Segundo Tempo do Governo Federal do Brasil para o trabalho pedagógico com o esporte educacional nos convênios da modalidade padrao do programa, considerando pioneiro em programas e projetos sociais a proposta de capacitaçao e os referenciais de fundamentaçao pedagógica elaborados pelo Ministério do Esporte para o programa, avançando na concepçao assistencialista e sugerindo verdadeiros interesses educativos e de formaçao

As políticas de esportes na cidade do Rio de Janeiro : O programa Vilas Olímpicas e o chamado terceiro setor em campo

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a relaçao entre a ONG Movimento Cultural Social e a Prefeitura do Município do Rio de Janeiro. Para tanto, analisaremos os contratos entre a ONG e o governo municipal. Concluímos que tal relaçao se adequa ao projeto neoliberal de sociedade

Processo de Inclusão Escolar : Aspectos de Escolas Ligadas ao programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação a Docência (PIBID9 Educação física da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Estamos no auge das discussoes sobre inclusao, mas pouco se reflete sobre o tema. E relevante pensar no corpo com deficiência e seus meios de comunicaçao e interaçao com o mundo, porém nao de forma simplista com objetivos de negar as diferenças existentes e andar rumo à igualdade incoerente e padronizaçao de corpos e manifestaçoes. Por isso o presente estudo trata de desvendar se o processo de inclusao defendido porLEI No 13.146, DE 6 DE JULHO DE 2015 muito discutido no mundo e aqui no que nos compete o Brasil, está sendo realmente acompanhado de um legado satisfatório no sentido de que; mudanças qualitativas realmente estao acontecendo, se a sociedade escolar envolvida está levando veementemente a sério o processo de formaçao educacional desses cidadaos, no que se refere a parte do governo brasileiro analisaremos nesse levantamento de dados nessas 12 escolas participantes da futura pesquisa se as normativas decretadas estao sendo acompanhadas de investimentos visando melhorar o acesso a inclusao, seja estrutural ou oferecendo formaçao auxiliar para os antigos professores que desconhecem as profundas ideologias desse novo momento vigente da educaçao brasileira. Paraesse estudo será utilizado as escolas beneficiadas pelo programa institucional de bolsa de iniciaçao a docência (PIBID) Educaçao física que possui uma grande relevância enquanto programa de formaçao de professores possibilitando a pesquisa e a extensao na Universidade federal de Manta Maria

Educação pelo esporte em programas sociais : O pioneirismo do Programa Segundo Tempo com a formação continuada

Neste ensaio discutimos sobre o processo de capacitaçao profissional realizado pelo Programa Segundo Tempo do Governo Federal do Brasil para o trabalho pedagógico com o esporte educacional nos convênios da modalidade padrao do programa, considerando pioneiro em programas e projetos sociais a proposta de capacitaçao e os referenciais de fundamentaçao pedagógica elaborados pelo Ministério do Esporte para o programa, avançando na concepçao assistencialista e sugerindo verdadeiros interesses educativos e de formaçao

Processo de Inclusão Escolar : Aspectos de Escolas Ligadas ao programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação a Docência [PIBID] Educação física da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria[UFSM]

Estamos no auge das discussoes sobre inclusao, mas pouco se reflete sobre o tema. E relevante pensar no corpo com deficiência e seus meios de comunicaçao e interaçao com o mundo, porém nao de forma simplista com objetivos de negar as diferenças existentes e andar rumo à igualdade incoerente e padronizaçao de corpos e manifestaçoes. Por isso o presente estudo trata de desvendar se o processo de inclusao defendido porLEI No 13.146, DE 6 DE JULHO DE 2015 muito discutido no mundo e aqui no que nos compete o Brasil, está sendo realmente acompanhado de um legado satisfatório no sentido de que; mudanças qualitativas realmente estao acontecendo, se a sociedade escolar envolvida está levando veementemente a sério o processo de formaçao educacional desses cidadaos, no que se refere a parte do governo brasileiro analisaremos nesse levantamento de dados nessas 12 escolas participantes da futura pesquisa se as normativas decretadas estao sendo acompanhadas de investimentos visando melhorar o acesso a inclusao, seja estrutural ou oferecendo formaçao auxiliar para os antigos professores que desconhecem as profundas ideologias desse novo momento vigente da educaçao brasileira. Paraesse estudo será utilizado as escolas beneficiadas pelo programa institucional de bolsa de iniciaçao a docência (PIBID) Educaçao física que possui uma grande relevância enquanto programa de formaçao de professores possibilitando a pesquisa e a extensao na Universidade federal de Manta Maria

As políticas de esportes na cidade do Rio de Janeiro : O programa Vilas Olímpicas e o chamado terceiro setor em campo

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a relaçao entre a ONG Movimento Cultural Social e a Prefeitura do Município do Rio de Janeiro. Para tanto, analisaremos os contratos entre a ONG e o governo municipal. Concluímos que tal relaçao se adequa ao projeto neoliberal de sociedade

Educação pelo esporte em programas sociais : O pioneirismo do Programa Segundo Tempo com a formação continuada

Neste ensaio discutimos sobre o processo de capacitaçao profissional realizado pelo Programa Segundo Tempo do Governo Federal do Brasil para o trabalho pedagógico com o esporte educacional nos convênios da modalidade padrao do programa, considerando pioneiro em programas e projetos sociais a proposta de capacitaçao e os referenciais de fundamentaçao pedagógica elaborados pelo Ministério do Esporte para o programa, avançando na concepçao assistencialista e sugerindo verdadeiros interesses educativos e de formaçao