Pluralidade cultural e educação física: elaboração de material didático

In 1997, the National Curriculum Parameters (BRASIL, 1997a) proposed the incorporation of the Transversal Themes in all of the knowledge areas. Specifically in the School Physical Education, the teacher working with transversality must stabilish bridges between the body culture practice with these themes. Promote this relationship is not a simple task and there are many problems that stuck the advance of this propose. So, thinking about making didactical formulat teaching stragies and think about the development of their practice. Another challenge is considerate as a beginning in the pedagogic activity the student’s knowledge and experience, as listening during the process of knowledge construction. In this way, the aim of this research is investigate the 8th and 9th grade of the primary school students conception about Cultural Plurality. After this, using the information taken gron the students, we are going to present subisidies to make a textbook, for the teachers and for students, with Physical Education activities possibilies with this Transversal Theme. Keeping in mind the aim of this research, we used the semi-structed interview as a instrument of data collection. The interview was made with 30 students of the 8th and 9th grade the primary school from two statual schools of Rio Claro city. The procediments were executed following the ethics comite requirements. In other to associate the Cultural Plurality with Physical Education, dance and physical adventure activities contents were selected. The results showed that the students know few thinks about this Transversal Themes, because they had apoor knowledge, according to National Curriculum Parameters. In scholar environment and Physical Education classes, there are many cases of prejudice and discrimination, mostly by the leack of ability. Nonetheless, most of the students are able to...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Variantes motivacionais de professores de língua Inglesa em um curso de formação inicial

This paper aims at discussing the relevance of student-teachers’ motivational variants in an English as a Foreign Language Teacher Education course whose syllabus proposes, since the beginning of the program, the development of students’ proficiency in the target language aligned to EFL teacher education theories. In addition, this study also intends to comprehend how this course structure has been developed, verifying how prospective teachers react towards its proposal. Results indicated relevant aspects related to motivation, since from all participants, many declared their interest in following the teaching career while others revealed interest in developing their English language skills, which indicates that both needs and expectations of these groups seemed to be attained, favoring their motivation to language learning and teaching.

Livros didáticos de língua portuguesa e representações de leitura a partir de suportes midiáticos

Didactic texts compose communication and representation systems. By them societies communicate with their children, their youth, transmit them live representations, symbols, ways of understanding speeches and delimit their study fields. This article presents a discussion about the medias used by Portuguese language text books selected by the Ministry of Education Textbook National Program (PNDL – in Portuguese), in order to observe the foundation of actions, movements and media insertion at school. The analysis allows us to see the consolidation of an individualist profile among the strategies of using medias at school, among others aspects.

O gênero didático-pedagógico : Uma caracterização

Este trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa vinculada ao projeto "Linguagens, códigos e tecnologias: práticas de ensino de leitura e escrita na educaçao básica - ensino fundamental e médio" elaborado no âmbito do "Programa Observatório de Leitura - Capes". Nosso objetivo é analisar o gênero didático-pedagógico utilizado atualmente nas escolas públicas do estado de Sao Paulo a fim de identificar as diferentes práticas que estao em jogo na construçao discursivo-textual desse gênero destinado ao ensino de Língua Portuguesa e explicitar o jogo de valores que o organiza na contemporaneidade. Partimos das concepçoes teóricas de Bakhtin, que considera os gêneros discursivos como construçoes relativamente estáveis determinadas pelas condiçoes históricas e pelas esferas sociais nas quais sao produzidos. Vivemos uma transformaçao nos processos da comunicaçao social, motivada, sobretudo, pela evoluçao das tecnologias digitais, das formas de interaçao e construçao de significados e da convergência cultural e midiática. Essas mudanças propiciam um convívio cada vez maior com a diversidade cultural e linguística. Sendo o gênero didático-pedagógico um dos principais instrumentos utilizados para a transmissao de conhecimento e de valores, tanto para alunos, quanto para os professores, pretendemos, em nossas análises, verificar em que medida esse gênero apreende e representa essa diversidade e essas transformaçoes. Consideramos como gênero didático-pedagógico um conjunto de diversos gêneros discursivos, tais como as leis, os documentos, os monumentos, os parâmetros curriculares, as propostas pedagógicas, livros, apostilas, material didático, entre outros. Neste trabalho, analisaremos o livro didático

O gênero didático-pedagógico : Uma caracterização

Este trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa vinculada ao projeto "Linguagens, códigos e tecnologias: práticas de ensino de leitura e escrita na educaçao básica - ensino fundamental e médio" elaborado no âmbito do "Programa Observatório de Leitura - Capes". Nosso objetivo é analisar o gênero didático-pedagógico utilizado atualmente nas escolas públicas do estado de Sao Paulo a fim de identificar as diferentes práticas que estao em jogo na construçao discursivo-textual desse gênero destinado ao ensino de Língua Portuguesa e explicitar o jogo de valores que o organiza na contemporaneidade. Partimos das concepçoes teóricas de Bakhtin, que considera os gêneros discursivos como construçoes relativamente estáveis determinadas pelas condiçoes históricas e pelas esferas sociais nas quais sao produzidos. Vivemos uma transformaçao nos processos da comunicaçao social, motivada, sobretudo, pela evoluçao das tecnologias digitais, das formas de interaçao e construçao de significados e da convergência cultural e midiática. Essas mudanças propiciam um convívio cada vez maior com a diversidade cultural e linguística. Sendo o gênero didático-pedagógico um dos principais instrumentos utilizados para a transmissao de conhecimento e de valores, tanto para alunos, quanto para os professores, pretendemos, em nossas análises, verificar em que medida esse gênero apreende e representa essa diversidade e essas transformaçoes. Consideramos como gênero didático-pedagógico um conjunto de diversos gêneros discursivos, tais como as leis, os documentos, os monumentos, os parâmetros curriculares, as propostas pedagógicas, livros, apostilas, material didático, entre outros. Neste trabalho, analisaremos o livro didático

O gênero didático-pedagógico : Uma caracterização

Este trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa vinculada ao projeto "Linguagens, códigos e tecnologias: práticas de ensino de leitura e escrita na educaçao básica - ensino fundamental e médio" elaborado no âmbito do "Programa Observatório de Leitura - Capes". Nosso objetivo é analisar o gênero didático-pedagógico utilizado atualmente nas escolas públicas do estado de Sao Paulo a fim de identificar as diferentes práticas que estao em jogo na construçao discursivo-textual desse gênero destinado ao ensino de Língua Portuguesa e explicitar o jogo de valores que o organiza na contemporaneidade. Partimos das concepçoes teóricas de Bakhtin, que considera os gêneros discursivos como construçoes relativamente estáveis determinadas pelas condiçoes históricas e pelas esferas sociais nas quais sao produzidos. Vivemos uma transformaçao nos processos da comunicaçao social, motivada, sobretudo, pela evoluçao das tecnologias digitais, das formas de interaçao e construçao de significados e da convergência cultural e midiática. Essas mudanças propiciam um convívio cada vez maior com a diversidade cultural e linguística. Sendo o gênero didático-pedagógico um dos principais instrumentos utilizados para a transmissao de conhecimento e de valores, tanto para alunos, quanto para os professores, pretendemos, em nossas análises, verificar em que medida esse gênero apreende e representa essa diversidade e essas transformaçoes. Consideramos como gênero didático-pedagógico um conjunto de diversos gêneros discursivos, tais como as leis, os documentos, os monumentos, os parâmetros curriculares, as propostas pedagógicas, livros, apostilas, material didático, entre outros. Neste trabalho, analisaremos o livro didático

Consumo c(l)iente: abordagem do gênero anúncio publicitário em livros didáticos de língua portuguesa do ensino médio

Portuguese language textbooks, according to what has been preconized on the official document to education, have been configured on discursive genres imported from diverse spheres of human activity. Adverts, genre of ample social circulation, spread from the Advertising sphere to the schools and started being approached by these collectaneas as an object and a tool for teaching. Therefore, this research deals with the approach of ads in Portugese textbooks. These discursive practices matter for the impact or appeal they exert over the (new) consumers, among which High School students; for their representation in the capitalist system, which guides us on our relationships and social practices; and for the mix of languages that end up at their composition, once they encapsulate the spirit of our time, par excellence, the one from the verbal-visual genres. To understand the treatment given to these advertising pieces, from questions/commentaries related to them, two collections were selected by the Programa Nacional do Livro Didático – Textbook National Program (PNLD 2012) among the ones more used by public High Schools in Natal/RN. From Applied Linguistics, from mestizo, nomadic and inter/transdisciplinary identity (MOITA LOPES, 2009), this study falls within the discursive chain of the interpretive tradition of historical-cultural approach (FREITAS, 2010) and names the Bakhtin Circle and its language‟s dialogical conception as inescapable partners. The data of the colletaneas show that the genre approach can happen as concrete utterance, as linguistic artifact and as hybrid, at work with questions and without questions, with the predominance of its occurrence in the portion of the volume devoted to the study of grammar. In the literature chapters and production/interpretation of compositions, it insert is incipient or it doesn‟t happen in the volume. Such a provision has implications for multiliteracies (ROJO, 2012) of the citizen student, once the lack or the abundance of critical reading proposals for this genre, that demand from the student the exercise of knowledge that is necessary to the construction of linguistic and social meanings, can be responsible for guide to a more conscious consumerism (material and cultural) by the chief customers of the work under review. The approaches of the genres seems to indicate a gradual transition that such material have undergone, which means, from the focus on clauses to the focus on utterances, or even the approach as linguistic artifact to hybrid and the concrete utterance, in search of overcoming the traditional tendency of taking advantage of formal aspects of the language, to the detriment of enunciative ones, and for coming into harmony with the guidelines and parameters of teaching in contemporary times, bringing the school duties close to the rights in life.

A injunção em livros didáticos de língua portuguesa do 4º e 5º anos do ensino fundamental

This investigation aims at identifying, describing, analyzing and interpreting how textbooks on Portuguese Language approach, beginning with the linguistic material, the effects of sense in texts that predominately employ injunctives. The corpus of this study is comprised of six collections of textbooks on Portuguese Language, which are part of the National Program Guide for Textbooks (PNLD) from 2010, adopted by the public schools in the city of Natal and the object of study for the Read/Tell Project of the Educational Observatory of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Textbooks from the 4th and 5th grades, Elementary School, were analyzed – 12 copies total. For the analysis, we selected 16 writing proposals of injunctive texts. Our study is based on theoretical discussions by Adam (2001a, 2001b) with regard to the genre of: inciting to action. In addition, we consider the work of Koch and Fávero (1987), Koch and Elias (2009), Marcuschi (2003, 2008) Pery-Woodly (2001), Rodrigues (2013), Travaglia (1992, 2007) and Rosa (2007). With respect to discussions on textbooks, we refer to Choppin (2004, 2009), Batista (2003, 2009), Rojo e Batista (2005), and with regard to Portuguese Language textbooks specifically, we consider Soares (1998, 2001, 2004) and Bunzen and Rojo (2005). The proposals for writing in injunctive texts, in the collections analyzed, are tips/recommendations, instructions on making toys and/or games, travel itineraries and cooking recipes, such that 69% of them appear in the 4 th grade textbooks and only 31% appear in the 5th grade textbooks. With respect to the linguistic elements responsible for the construction of directive speech acts and the effects on sense produced by them, the data shows that 50% of the writing proposals do not exploit linguistic categories that implicate the effects on sense using injunctives, or rather, there is no work done dealing with linguistic analysis, while 33% mention the imperative mode and 17% investigate infinitive verbs. In this dissertation, the textual plans of incitation to act genres were studied and in them the linguistic materiality that vehicles injunction. This study might contribute to the improvement of Portuguese language teaching in what concerns the articulation of grammatical studies to textual sequences/types, mainly in the case of Portuguese language textbooks for the 4th and 5th grades of Elementary School.

Dificuldades de aprendizagem do conteúdo de soluções: proposta de ensino contextualizada

The study of solutions is considered very important to chemist’s education because most of the chemical reactions occur in aqueous medium, being also required to understand other subject such as chemical changes, electrochemical and chemical balance. Nevertheless, it is noticed that many students indicate learning difficulties related to the content of solutions, how to pass among the macro-submicroscopic knowledge levels, and how to solve quantitative problems that demanding the establishment of a stoichiometric ratios. This thesis defended considers the use of contextualized teaching strategies about some subject associated to the study of solution, can foster student learning through reflection and understanding of their own difficulties, besides to provide motivation and active participation. The target group is formed by students of the undergraduate distance education with major in chemistry education of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), and they were chosen because this education system is expanding and its learning difficulties publications number is reduced as well. Thus, the first methodological stage was to identify the student’s main learning difficulties associated to the study of solutions through literature sources. Next, using an adapted script of the Plano Nacional do Livro Didático para o Ensino Médio (PNLEM, Textbook National Plan for High School), the approach of the content of solutions printed in educational materials used by the target group was analyzed. Afterward, a teaching unit was planned in the last methodological stage and, finally, a new teaching unite was given with a sequence of contextualized activities such as video presentation, dialogued lecture, questionnaires application, exercises, and an experiment, where the target group’s main difficulties related to learning of solution were identified. The participants of the teaching unit activities had some learning difficulties in understand concepts of compound, ion, charge, entropy and solubility, as well as to identify the ion charge, interpret statements, decode tables, use the chemical language, perform mathematical calculations and use concentration units, similar results raised in the literature sources. In order to work on these difficulties, these students were encouraged to expose, question and test their ideas about the phenomenon under study, allowing learn from their mistakes and reflect on the organization strategy of scientific explanatory models they use. Therefore, activities and information about learning difficulties presented in this thesis need to be critical reflection object, because it can help both students in the process of acquiring knowledge about the content of solutions and professors in the planning of their lessons.

A intercompreensão em Línguas Românicas nas aulas de Espanhol: o que querem e o que podem essas línguas?

The official documents that guide the teaching and learning process of a Foreign Language in Brazil, Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais de Língua Estrangeira, suggest a linguistic and intercultural communication as the main objective of teaching a foreign language inorderto contribute withareflexive formation of the students.Toachieve this goal, a Virtual Interchange was realized connecting distant places like Córdoba, in Argentina, and Natal in Brazil, between High School students through Moodle platform and Facebook. The Interchange is based in the Intercomprehension in Romance Languages(IC) guidelines, inthiscase between Portuguese and Spanish, according to which every student speaks their own language and makes an effort to comprehend the others througha collaborative process thatgo es beyond the limits of mere linguistic objectives and favors the students’ reality acceptance before the diversity. This qualitative study with thno graphic characteristic stries to know whe ther differentiate projects can increase students’ interest to learn the target language. It was also set as an aim of this study to develop the intercultural competence of our students and foster the respect for different cultures. In the case of Argentinian and Brazilian students, wetried to promote reflection about social representation trying to destroy stereotypes between both groups. As methodological resources, we used interviews, questionnaires and intercomprehension activities during the Project, as well as a participant observation of the interactions betweenthe students of both countries.Webe lieve tobe contributing towards the integral formation ofth student asacriticalcitizenthatthinksa bouttheir posture before the world, which is one of the formal education aims according to Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais. Our theoretical foundation is based on Intercomprehension in Romance Languages (IC) as a plurilingualism didactics, (JAMET AND SPIŢĂ 2010; ARAÚJO AND SÁ et al., 2003; CAPUCHO, 2010; ANDRADE etal.,2003), some the oriesaboutinter culturalisman didentity(Vallespir, 1999;DUARTE&SANCHES,2004; REVUZ,1998;SILVA,2000;CHAUÍ2006; SERRANI-INFANTE 1998), motivation and second language learning (DECI & RYAN, 1985; DÖRNYEI AND OTTÓ, 1998; DÖRNYEI, 2000, 2001; 2011) and Significant Learning Theory (AUSUBEL, 1968). The results show an increase of students’ motivation when in contact with the target language through dynamic activities in an IC context. Moreover, we noticed that a deeper thinking aboutthe Argentinian culture helped to deconstruct previous cultural representation.

A leitura e a produção textual no ensino fundamental I: uma proposta de como trabalhar com os gêneros textuais

The little interest in reading and the large presence of deviations in writing observed in the texts of students of the 5th grade of a public school in RN, led us to question the motives of this problem. Thus, the idea to organize and develop teaching sequences with a variety of possibilities of reading and production through the text genres. The practice with the textual genres in elementary school extends the use of reading and writing and improves the quality of learning. In this way, the school, as one of the most active spheres in social practices of the language, we justify this work with the use of text genres as facilitators for teaching and learning the mother tongue. For this purpose, we draw as the main objective to talk about the work with textual genres from the development of didactic sequences, as well as encourage students to take a more reflexive attitude toward language and its uses, as discursive social practices. The development of the study with the text genres was made through the application of didactic sequences in the school context of elementary school classes, from 5th grade. Specifically were chosen, the letter, note, music, poetry, fable and the tale. The study is anchored in the reflections of the following theorists and researchers: Bakhtin (2011), Miller (1994), Marcuschi (2008) and Bronckart (1999) on the text genres; Marcuschi (2005) and Dolz and Schneuwly (2004) that approve a teaching-learning proposal focused on textual genres, giving a meaning to language in the construction of the knowledge and Dolz and Schneuwly (2004) regarding the didactic sequence; other theoretical orientations: PCN (1998), Lerner (2005), among others. The methodology followed the action research guidelines, in a qualitative approach perspective. The instruments of research included questionnaire, observations, readings and productions. The results pointed the students' interest in relation to the activities developed in the didactic sequences and consequently improvement in the students‘ own writings. In this sense, we reiterate the need to contamplate in the teaching activities the diversity of texts and genres and, not only due to its social relevance, therefore the student should be able to use the language in various way and adapt their texts to situations of oral and written interlocution.

O Lúdico como Motivação para a Aprendizagem

O presente relatório de investigação foi desenvolvido no âmbito da Unidade Curricular de Estágio I e II, integrada no Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, e intitula-se “O Lúdico como Motivação para a aprendizagem”. Esta temática foi investigada no contexto de uma sala de três anos, da educação pré-escolar, e de uma turma de 3º ano do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico. Esta investigação teve como objetivos: identificar o tipo de brincadeiras que as crianças mais gostam; identificar o tipo de brincadeiras que contribuem para a aprendizagem; e perceber se as atividades lúdicas que motivam as crianças contribuem para novas aprendizagens. A intervenção realizada despontou interesse em aplicar metodologias que promovessem a aprendizagem através do lúdico, tendo em conta as propostas de atividades elaboradas. Desta forma, foram utilizados como instrumentos de recolha de dados qualitativos, os registos de observação, o portfólio reflexivo da estagiária e o grupo de discussão focalizada. A revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema ajudou a suportar o trabalho elaborado. As observações realizadas durante a prática foram fundamentais, uma vez que através destas foram recolhidos dados, que se tornaram significativos na investigação. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a aprendizagem através do lúdico tem um impacto positivo nas crianças, estas ficam mais motivadas e, consequentemente, as aprendizagens realizadas tornam-se significativas.

O trabalho com a oralidade em um curso de licenciatura em língua espanhola (EAD) : realidades e necessidades

Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, Departamento de Línguas Estrangeiras e Tradução, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística Aplicada, 2016.

PRÁTICAS E METODOLOGIAS: CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA EM UMA TURMA DO 3º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO DO C.E. PROFª. MARIA HELENA ROCHA, SÃO LUÍS/ MARANHÃO/ BRASIL

No Brasil por muitos anos o ensino de Geografia se mostrou tradicional, e apesar da evolução de ferramentas educacionais e de tecnologias na área do ensino nas últimas décadas, ainda é notório que em muitas escolas, principalmente nas públicas, as práticas e metodologias que não estão adequadas às necessidades vigentes diante da globalização e do sistema. O C.E. Maria Helena Rocha é uma escola da rede pública estadual localizada na cidade de São Luís – MA. Este trabalho é fruto das atividades exercidas na referida escola com a turma 303 do 3º ano do ensino médio através do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação a Docência – PIBID em Geografia, e busca através dos fenômenos observar as práticas e metodologias de ensino visando criar alternativas para dar suporte ao ensino e a aprendizagem da Geografia. Durante os períodos de observação foi possível identificar que a metodologia se pauta na e utilização do livro didático e à elaboração de resumos de textos do mesmo. De acordo com a professora falta, de alguma forma, motivação nos discentes, pois a turma não acompanha a contento o planejamento das aulas pela docente. A escola não dispõe de recursos necessários e isso inviabiliza, segundo a professora, o desenvolvimento de atividades diferentes, tendo como agravante a inexistência de equipamentos/recursos didáticos ou são de uso restrito.

As atividades ludicas e a criança com paralisia cerebral : o jogo, o brinquedo e a brincadeira no cotidiano da criança e da familia

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física