Capacidad de producción de la industria de harina de pescado en el Perú

Extracto de un trabajo más amplio, el cual estuvo en preparación y se refiere a varios aspectos económicos de la Industria Peruana de Harina de Pescado. La capacidad, objeto principal en este informe, es tratada exclusivamente como la unidad física sin conexión con la eficiencia del uso ni precio de costo.

Review of semiochemicals that mediate the oviposition of mosquitoes: a possible sustainable tool for the control and monitoring of Culicidae

The choice for suitable places for female mosquitoes to lay eggs is a key-factor for the survival of immature stages (eggs and larvae). This knowledge stands out in importance concerning the control of disease vectors. The selection of a place for oviposition requires a set of chemical, visual, olfactory and tactile cues that interact with the female before laying eggs, helping the localization of adequate sites for oviposition. The present paper presents a bibliographic revision on the main aspects of semiochemicals in regard to mosquitoes' oviposition, aiding the comprehension of their mechanisms and estimation of their potential as a tool for the monitoring and control of the Culicidae.

Lidar com a doença mental : a pluralidade de sistemas de cuidados e de itinerários terapêuticos : análise comparativa de dois estudos efectuados junto de duas populações residentes em Portugal

Several studies point to the plurality of care systems to deal with illness. They can be organized into professional, popular and alternative systems (the latter includes the complementary and the traditional ones). What the particular setup is in each cultural system is the core question of both the empirical studies we report. The purpose of this article is to understand how lay people deal with mental illness, examining the therapeutic itineraries that are constructed between plural care systems, featuring in particular the use of traditional medicine. The analysis of the two studies (one carried out in the north region and the other in Lisbon) allowed us to interpret these practices and discuss the social and cultural factors that determine and explain the settings that were found. Both researches fit into a qualitative methodology. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were performed and were analyzed using discourse analysis to describe and interpret data. The results point to a plurality of therapeutic itineraries, built around public and private speeches, where the explanatory systems underlying the use of official medicine and/or traditional practices found plural meanings. People may use these systems in several forms, using one or combining more than one, simultaneously or sequentially, depending on the context and on the needs they feel to face both illness and mental suffering. It is in between the space of the impotence and ‘incompetence’ of the ‘wise’ medicine that other therapeutic systems develop. It is important to understand those systems because of their achievements and their heuristic power to explain society and culture.

La industria pesquera de la anchoveta

Estudio de estimación real de la magnitud del stock de anchoveta y aspecto biológico de dos tipos. La primera es tratar de solucionar las preguntas de reproducción, razón de longevidad, nutrición y distribución en el espacio y el tiempo. El segundo es obtener cifras sobre el desembarco total, medición del esfuerzo de pesca y captura por unidad de esfuerzo.

Análisis técnico de la industria de harina de pescado en el Perú

Estudio de la industria harinera, volumen, caracterìsticas de la materia prima, ubicaciòn de la fàbrica, capacidad fabril, capacidad de almacenaje y rendimientos.

Material estadístico sobre la industria peruana de harina de pescado

Cuadros estadísticos de aspectos cualitativos y cuantitativos ligados a la industria peruana de reducción, que se presenta desde el momento de la pesca de materia prima hasta la venta del producto final y su exportación.

Costos y beneficios en la industria de la pesca de anchoveta

En este estudio sobre costos y beneficios están comprendidas las embarcaciones, desde 40 hasta 80 pies de eslora, la cuales durante 1962 han pescado como mínimo 8 meses a lo lago de la costa peruana la anchoveta objeto de reducción en harina.

Optimal bail out policy, conditionality and constructive ambiguity

This paper addresses the issue of the optimal behaviour of the Lender of Last Resort (LOLR) in its microeconomic role regarding individual financial institutions in distress. It has been argued that the LOLR should not intervene at the microeconomic level and let any defaulting institution face the market discipline, as it will be confronted with the consequences of the risks it has taken. By considering a simple costbenefit analysis we show that this position may lack a sufficient foundation. We establish that, instead, uder reasonable assumptions, the optimal policy has to be conditional on the amount of uninsured debt issued by the defaulting bank. Yet in equilibrium, because the rescue policy is costly, the LOLR will not rescue all the banks that fulfill the uninsured debt requirement condition, but will follow a mixed strategy. This we interpret as the confirmation of the "creative ambiguity" principle, perfectly in line with the central bankers claim that it is efficient for them to have discretion in lending to individual institutions. Alternatively, in other cases, when the social cost of a bank's bankruptcy is too high, it is optimal for the LOLR to bail out the insititution, and this gives support to the "too big to fail" policy.

Estimadores compuestos en estadística regional: aplicación para la tasa de variación de la ocupación en la industria

This work is part of a project studying the performance of model basedestimators in a small area context. We have chosen a simple statisticalapplication in which we estimate the growth rate of accupation for severalregions of Spain. We compare three estimators: the direct one based onstraightforward results from the survey (which is unbiassed), and a thirdone which is based in a statistical model and that minimizes the mean squareerror.

Desarrollo de los programas: Determinación de las variaciones del contenido graso en la anchoveta. Preservación de la anchoveta con fines industriales. Asistencia técnica a la industria pesquera

El informe señala las generalidades sobre la preservación industrial, sobre todo, el desempeño de los reactivos preservantes, así como,el marco genérico de la asistencia técnica a la industria pesquera, mediante los análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos de muestras determinadas de anchoveta.

Estado actual de la industria de procesamiento de pescado para consumo. Rendimientos y factores de conversión en el procesamiento y mercadeo de los productos pesqueros

El informe establece los marcos referenciales del procesamiento del pescado para consumo humano,los cuales implican la delimitación espacial, los métodos de recopilación de información y la prospección de reconocimiento a partir de la visita a instalaciones industriales y centros de producción.

Patentes, regulación de precios e innovación en la industria farmacéutica

The trade-off between property rights/price regulation and innovation depends on countrycharacteristics and drug industry specificities. Access to drugs and innovation can bereconciled by seven ways that, among others, include: public health strengthening in thecountries with the largest access problems (those among the poor with the weakestinstitutions); public and private aid to make attractive R&D on neglected diseases; pricediscrimination with market segmentation; to require patent owners to choose eitherprotection in the rich countries or protection in the poor countries (but not both).Regarding price regulation, after a review of theoretical arguments and empirical evidence,seven strategies to reconcile health and industrial considerations are outlined, including:mitigation of the medical profession dependence on the pharmaceutical industry; considerationof a drug as an input of a production process; split drug authorization from public fundingdecisions; establish an efficiency minimum for all health production inputs; and stop theEuropean R&D hemorrhagia.

Evaluación preliminar de las pérdidas de sólidos en el agua de sangre (Sanguaza) de anchoveta en la industria harinera del Perú

Presenta la investigación tecnológica efectuada por IMARPE a fin de evaluar las pérdidas de sólidos de la sanguaza (proveniente del pescado pero que incluye agua de mar, producto de la conducción, manipulación y transporte del recurso hacia las fábricas) y elabora métodos de recuperación de estos sólidos, que constituyen materia prima que se pierde durante los procesos a los que se le somete al recurso.