999 resultados para Língua portuguesa - São José do Rio Preto (SP)
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O livro analisa três cidades do estado de São Paulo - Bauru, Marília e São José do Rio Preto - a partir do conceito de heterarquia urbana, desenvolvido pelo professor do Departamento de Planejamento, Urbanismo e Ambiente da Unesp, Márcio José Catelan. O objetivo do estudo é propor uma leitura do espaço da rede urbana e das cidades médias, de acordo com as complexas interações espaciais observadas no mundo contemporâneo, as quais articulam escalas geográficas e alteram as lógicas e a produção do espaço, tornado-se resultado, também, dos interesses e dos destinos do capital empresarial. A heterarquia urbana, de acordo com o autor, serve como meio para compreender teoricamente o espaço em rede, no que tange ao debate sobre a estruturação e as articulações em rede: De princípio, podemos dizer que a heterarquia urbana representa o que é a rede de fato, quais são suas propriedades, como elas se articulam e quais são seus atributos - que dentre outros conteúdos abrangem o espaço, as escalas geográficas, os agentes econômicos e o capital. Dentre outras conclusões do autor, está a de que a diversidade de cidades, tomadas do ponto de vista hierárquico, ou por subordinação, por conta das diferentes funções e papéis de cada uma, pode ser vista por meio da heterarquia urbana. E a partir dessa referência é possível identificar articulações de complementaridade entre as cidades de diferentes funções no âmbito da rede
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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This paper describes an investigation into the initial training of foreign language teachers (German and English) and the internships required in the fourth year, considering the possibility that online forums may provide a virtual environment for the manifestation of critical thinking by future teachers. We analyze the messages and themes addressed in three forums, based on concepts of critical thinking and on the theoretical model of Practical Inquiry proposed by Garrison, Anderson and Archer (2000; 2001). For a better understanding of the phases in discussions on topics, we use the model of these authors, also identifying some discourse markers characterized by them, mainly based on the assumptions of Systemic Functional Linguistics (HALLIDAY, 1994) and on the types of conversational moves proposed by Eggins and Slade (1997). A new model was created based on the selected theoretical underpinnings and on the analysis of the data, as well as the conclusion was that online forums can be considered an important tool for the manifestation of teachers' critical thinking and for a critical reflexive education, in a context marked by the specificities of information society.
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This paper investigates, in light of the theory of Functional Discourse Grammar (HENGEVELD; MACKENZIE, 2008), the concessive clause that is not subordinated to other clauses, i.e., it has no semantic or syntactic relations with clauses before or after it, and which we call Independent Concessive. The aim is to describe the discursive properties and the semantic, morphosyntactic and prosodic structure of this type of clause, showing that its relevance is in the construction and organization of discourse. The results indicate that the Independent Concessive works in speech as a parenthesis which interrupts the discursive course and is then highlighted by a special prosodic contour, combined with the presence of Interactive Acts. It is therefore a Move, the highest layer of the Interpersonal Level, the level that relates to the pragmatic aspects of the grammar of a language. The universe of research used is the Iboruna corpus, a database that records a variety of Portuguese from the Northwest of São Paulo.
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Genética e Melhoramento de Plantas) - FCAV
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As formações ribeirinhas são caracterizadas como um mosaico vegetacional complexo, definido principalmente pelo histórico de evolução da paisagem regional, que se expressa nas condições topográficas locais. A mata ribeirinha estudada encontra-se dentro dos domínios da Floresta Atlântica de interior, denominada Floresta Estacional Semidecidual, que constitui-se no tipo florestal mais rápida e extensamente devastado em toda a sua área de ocorrência natural. Atualmente a vegetação remanescente nativa encontra-se em fragmentos, sendo a queda da biodiversidade um dos aspectos mais graves da fragmentação florestal. O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal caracterizar florística e fitossociologicamente a comunidade arbustivo-arbórea presente na faixa ciliar de um fragmento de aproximadamente 50 ha, no município de Indaiatuba, SP. O método fitossociológico empregado foi o de parcelas além de coletas aleatórias complementares para a florística. O critério de inclusão para os indivíduos foi de PAP ≥10 cm, servindo tanto para amostrar indivíduos arbóreos quanto arbustivos. Foram levantadas ao todo 126 espécies distribuídas em 39 famílias. No levantamento fitossociológico amostrou-se 717 indivíduos onde constatou-se 101 espécies e 37 famílias. As espécies mais importantes em VI foram Croton piptocalyx, Myrciaria cf. floribunda e Sebastiana commersoniana, as famílias mais importantes tanto em número de espécies quanto de indivíduos foram Euphorbiaceae, Myrtaceae e Rutaceae. O índice de diversidade (H’), de 3,591, ficou dentre o esperado para Florestas Estacionais Semideciduais. Em relação às comparações florísticas, a área mais similar ao presente estudo foi a Mata do Ribeirão Cachoeira em Campinas, SP, seguidas pela Mata São José em Rio Claro, SP, e outras duas áreas ciliares em Ipeúna e Caconde, ambas no Estado de São Paulo... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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The purpose of this paper is to present the road taken by the Teletandem Brasil Project (Telles, 2006) and describe the modifications that have occurred in relation to the implementation of teletandem activities, which implies changes from a non-integrated modality to an integrated one (Brammerts, 1996). In order to do so, a characterization of the initial context assumed by the project is presented – non-integrated institutional teletandem - in contrast with the new environment fostered by a partnership between UNESP (Universidade Estadual Paulista) and UGA (University of Georgia). This new partnership has allowed the inclusion of teletandem into the foreign language syllabus, characterizing the institutional integrated teletandem. We also show the activities derived from this new modality.
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In this study we analyse a body of documents in sworn translation from and to Portuguese in relation to French and Italian. Our objective has been to check the textual typology most requested for sworn translation in these languages and to outline a profile of the terminology recurrent in these types of text. We also present examples of interlinguistic terminological equivalence which become apparent when one translates some of the types of text in our corpus. The data presented here was obtained by the LexTraJu-O lexical project of sworn translation, of which the research is developed in the São José do Rio Preto campus of UNESP with the objective of obtaining resources for the improvement of the Translation Courses of this institution and of making a contribution to translation studies on the theme of sworn translation.
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Turtles are among the most endangered vertebrate groups, and the main threats to populations are environmental pollution and habitat degradation. The species Phrynops geoffroanus, popularly known as “Geoffroy’s side-necked turtle”, has proliferated in polluted environments, where adverse conditions could influence their living habits and physiological condition. Studies that monitor the effects of environmental pollution are key to understanding the species’ biology and designing effective conservation strategies. Thus, the analysis of hematological and biochemical parameters has been shown to be important in assessing the health of wild animals and risks for the animal and ecosystem. This study aimed to assess the environmental influence on the physiology of a P. geoffroanus population through the evaluation of antioxidant status and responses to environmental stressors, compared to specimens from a place under controlled conditions. Blood samples of 60 specimens were collected, 30 from the Felicidade Stream, polluted environment, within the city of São José do Rio Preto, and 30 from the “Reginaldo Uvo Leone” breeding farm, Tabapuã, SP, a place under controlled conditions, whose samples constituted the control group. They were evaluated by hemogram and by determining thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS), Trolox-equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) and the activities of the antioxidant enzymes catalase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH). There was a wide variation in hematological parameters of P. geoffroanus from the urban environment. The red blood cell count and hemoglobin values were significantly less than those observed in animals from the breeding farm (P = 0.0004; P = 0.0371, respectively). There was a significant increase in the number of thrombocytes (P < 0.0001) and leukocytes (P < 0.0001) in the animals from Felicidade Stream. The stress indices were similar between the two groups (P = 0.4077). TBARS levels showed the cytotoxic potential of compounds in the urban environment, whose animals had elevated levels of lipid peroxidation (P < 0.0001), despite showing a response to environmental damages with increase in antioxidant capacity, as demonstrated by the TEAC assay (P = 0.0207). The lower catalase enzyme activity noted in individuals from the urban environment (P = 0.000184) could be due to the presence of inhibitory compounds. On the other hand, G6PDH activity was higher (P = 0.002962), where this enzyme acts in the generation of NADPH, which is used in several detoxification pathways. We conclude that environmental contamination can increase oxidative damages and generate physiological changes in this species. These data are very useful for the conservation of P. geoffroanus and turtles in general, and confirm that these techniques are effective in monitoring natural regions and that P. geoffroanus can serve as an environmental contamination bioindicator.
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O cultivo de citrus é uma das principais atividades agrícolas no Estado de São Paulo, sendo realizado em solos gerados a partir de diferentes materiais que conferem, naturalmente, variações na constituição química e mineralógica destes, além de poderem, ou não estar contaminados por metais tóxicos oriundos dos métodos defensivos. Com o objetivo de quantificar os atributos químicos e os teores de metais pesados do solo foi realizado um estudo comparativo entre solos assim cultivados, das regiões das cidades de Mogi Guaçu e São José do Rio Preto. Este estudo envolveu a determinação do pH do solo, análises volumétricas para quantificação dos teores de matéria orgânica, Ca+2, Mg+2 e Al+3 , espectrofotômetro de chama para o estabelecimento dos teores de Na+ e K+ e espectrofotômetro de absorção atômica para determinação dos teores de Cobre, Zinco, Cádmio, Cromo, Níquel e Chumbo. O solo da região de Mogi Guaçu apresentou-se mais ácido devido, provavelmente, a uma maior concentração de Al3+. Apresentou, também, teores mais elevados de matéria orgânica. Os solos de ambas as regiões apresentaramse deficientes em Na+ , K+ , Ca+2 e Mg+2 . A análise realizada para os metais pesados mostrou uma elevada quantidade de Níquel observada nas amostras de solo da região de São José do Rio Preto e, Níquel e Cobre, nas de Mogi Guaçu, com valores classificados como de prevenção, de acordo com os Parâmetros Orientadores da CETESB (2005). Estes teores de alerta devem-se, muito possivelmente, à adição exagerada de defensivos agrícolas.
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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
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This study aims at investigating the existence of a Greek terminological legacy in the Brazilian grammatical organization, taking into account that the initial Greek grammar is the source of our grammar, through the Latin grammar, and that the field defined by it is a reference point for studying the evolution of Western thought about language. The theoretical and methodological approach is based on Historical Linguistics along the lines that guided the extensive research on the emergence of grammar in the West, which is the source of the information organized here (NEVES, 2005). The reflections focus on the examination of nomenclature, considering that it conceptually maps the set of positions assumed, and in general maintained, that deserve consideration. Among other things, the survey compared both Greek terms inherited in the continuous current of the grammatical thinking with Greek terms introduced later, and terms transliterated from the Greek with terms modeled on the Latin translation. In addition, there have been cases of names that were changed while the concept was kept and cases of concepts that were changed while the name was kept. Anyway, the examination of the nomenclature reveals the undeniable existence of a Greek legacy in the organization of the Portuguese grammar.
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The present study focuses on the presence of covert contrasts in the speech of children with a phonological disorder. The hypothesis is that children with phonological disorders manipulate secondary acoustic cues in an attempt to distinguish the phonological contrasts. We used five audio recordings of the speech of five children with speech disorders, between four and five years of age, who showed the so-called “phonic substitution” involving the sound group of the fricatives. The data were edited and analyzed using the software PRAAT. A phonetic transcription of the first repetition of each child was performed by three evaluators, reaching a 66% agreement level. After the transcription, we carried out a contrastive phonological analysis of the production of the five children and, finally, an acoustic analysis of all the “substitutions”, based on six parameters. We discovered the existence of covert contrasts in the productions auditorily regarded as homophones by the evaluators, representing a total of 54% of total substitutions identified through an impressionistic approach by the evaluators. Children with phonological disorders are seen to rely on secondary acoustic cues in an attempt to distinguish fricative phonemes. The data obtained in this study allow us to reflect on the importance of considering the phonetic detail within the phonological models.
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Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal - IBILCE