鱼类入侵的生态效应及管理策略

当前生物入侵已在全球范围内广受关注，鱼类入侵不仅会造成生物多样性不可弥补的消失，而 且其对入侵地生态环境和生态系统的破坏性影响更是深远而不可估量的。为减少鱼类入侵的负面影响，一是 要尽快开展预测预警研究，二是采用管理手段控制入侵的发生及发生后及时采取相应控制措施。综述了鱼类 入侵可能引起的各种效应，初步提出了鱼类入侵的管理策略。

The field emission properties of nonpolar a-plane n-type GaN films grown on nano-patterned sapphire substrates

Si-doped nonpolar a-plane GaN films were grown on nanopatterned sapphire substrates by a low-pressure metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) system. The structure, morphology and field emission properties of the sample were studied by means of high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and field emission measurement. The XRD analysis shows that the sample is a nonpolar a-plane (11 (2) over bar0) GaN film. The field emission measurement shows that the nonpolar GaN films exhibit excellent field emission properties with a threshold emission field of as low as 10 V/mu m at a current density of 0.63 mu A/cm(2), and a high field emission current density of 74 mA/cm(2) at an applied field of 24 V/mu m. Moreover, the Fowler-Nordheirn plot of the sample fits a near linear relation. (C) 2009 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

An algorithm of analysis tools on points distribution in high dimension space: The distance of a point and an infinite sub-space

This paper discusses the algorithm on the distance from a point and an infinite sub-space in high dimensional space With the development of Information Geometry([1]), the analysis tools of points distribution in high dimension space, as a measure of calculability, draw more attention of experts of pattern recognition. By the assistance of these tools, Geometrical properties of sets of samples in high-dimensional structures are studied, under guidance of the established properties and theorems in high-dimensional geometry.

采用双折射晶体实现大功率半导体列阵激光器偏振复合

根据大功率半导体列阵激光器输出光束的偏振特性,基于偏振复用的原理,利用双折射晶体YVO4进行两只大功率半导体列阵激光器的偏振合束研究。利用按照理论计算值生长的双折射晶体和特殊设计的光路系统实现功率复用效率66%,经过耦合镜聚焦后得到光斑大小为1.25 mm×0.12 mm,功率密度为2.74×104W/cm2。

High Speed VCSEL-Based Parallel Optical Transmission Modules

Design and fabrication of a parallel optical transmitter are reported. The optimized 12 channel parallel optical transmitter,with each channel＇s data rate up to 3Gbit/s,is designed, assembled, and measured. A top-emitting 850nm vertical cavity surface emitting laser（VCSEL） array is adopted as the light source,and the VCSEL chip is directly wire bonded to a 12 channel driver IC. The outputs of the VCSEL array are directly butt coupled into a 12 channel fiber array. Small form factor pluggable （SFP） packaging technology is used in the module to support hot pluggable in application. The performance results of the module are demonstrated. At an operating current of 8mA, an eye diagram at 3Gbit/s is achieved with an optical output of more than 1mW.

Fabrication of SiGe/Si Multi-Quantum Wells Resonant-Cavity-Enhanced Detector

A SiGe/Si multi-quantum wells resonant-cavity-enhanced(RCE) detector with high reflectivity bottom mirror is fabricated by a new method.The bottom mirror is deposited in the hole,which is etched from the backside of the sample by ethylenediamine-pyrocatechol-water(EPW) solution with the buried SiO2 layer in SOI substrate as the etching-stop layer.Reflectivity spectrum indicates that the mirror deposited in the hole has a reflectivity as high as 99% in the range of 1.2～1.5μm.The peak responsivity of the RCE detector at 1.344μm is 1.2mA/W and the full width at half maximum is 12nm.Compared with the conventional p-i-n photodetector,the responsivity of RCE detector is enhanced 8 times.

我国重质量丰中子新核素的合成、鉴别和研究实现重要突破

本文叙述了远离β稳定线新核素尤其是重质量丰中子新核素合成和研究的重要意义,介绍了合成和鉴别的技术路线,报告了我国在该领域的研究现状。