960 resultados para Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859


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Con su obra y con su acción Esteban Echeverría marca un hito en el desarrollo y afianzamiento de la identidad político social y cultural argentina. Formula expresamente un programa de construcción identitaria y toda su obra se encuentra teñida por la voluntad de crear una literatura propia y original, en una lengua castellana enriquecida por el uso americano, con temas provenientes de la realidad del país y con la finalidad de contribuir, trascendiendo lo estético, al engrandecimiento de su patria. Subyace en cada página de Echeverría la necesidad de crear una sociedad democrática que continúe el pensamiento anticolonial de la Revolución de Mayo. Su “Apología del matambre" condensa ejemplarmente estas características.

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Tocqueville identifica las bases sociales de la democracia moderna con el afán asociativo. Advierte que sin asociaciones voluntarias de carácter secundario no hay democracia sino tiranía de la mayoría, aquéllas, contribuyen a la creación de un equilibrio social caracterizado por la existencia de círculos sociales de interés capaces de frenar el poder y tutelar la libertad.

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An integrated instrument package for measuring and understanding the surface radiation budget of sea ice is presented, along with results from its first deployment. The setup simultaneously measures broadband fluxes of upwelling and downwelling terrestrial and solar radiation (four components separately), spectral fluxes of incident and reflected solar radiation, and supporting data such as air temperature and humidity, surface temperature, and location (GPS), in addition to photographing the sky and observed surface during each measurement. The instruments are mounted on a small sled, allowing measurements of the radiation budget to be made at many locations in the study area to see the effect of small-scale surface processes on the large-scale radiation budget. Such observations have many applications, from calibration and validation of remote sensing products to improving our understanding of surface processes that affect atmosphere-snow-ice interactions and drive feedbacks, ultimately leading to the potential to improve climate modelling of ice-covered regions of the ocean. The photographs, spectral data, and other observations allow for improved analysis of the broadband data. An example of this is shown by using the observations made during a partly cloudy day, which show erratic variations due to passing clouds, and creating a careful estimate of what the radiation budget along the observed line would have been under uniform sky conditions, clear or overcast. Other data from the setup's first deployment, in June 2011 on fast ice near Point Barrow, Alaska, are also shown; these illustrate the rapid changes of the radiation budget during a cold period that led to refreezing and new snow well into the melt season.