930 resultados para Pombal, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marqués de, 1699-1782


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O presente trabalho teve origem na realizao de pesquisa desenvolvida pela equipe do Instituto de Cincias da Educao da Universidade Federal do Par que analisou o processo de elaborao, implantao e implementao do Plano de Aes Articuladas (PAR) no estado do Par, no perodo de 2008 a 2011. Esta Dissertao teve por objetivo analisar o PAR desenvolvido no Municpio de So Sebastião da Boa Vista e a sua configurao como instrumento para implementar o Regime de Colaborao entre os entes federados. Trata-se de um estudo de caso de carter qualitativo que contou com trabalho de campo, com realizao de entrevistas com os atores envolvidos em todo o processo de implantao do PAR. O estudo tambm contou com a anlise das legislaes (Constituio Federal 1988, LDB/9.394, Plano Nacional de Educao, PDE, Plano de Metas Compromisso Todos pela Educao, entre outras). A reviso bibliogrfica realizada partiu das contribuies de estudiosos sobre a poltica educacional brasileira, como Carlos Roberto Jamil Cury, Luiz Fernandes Dourado, Fernando Haddad, José Carlos Libneo e Demerval Saviani. A partir dos resultados encontrados, observamos que o PAR um valioso instrumento para organizao da gesto da educao municipal, que permite o ente federado conhecer a sua realidade, e tambm auxilia o Municpio ao sinalizar suas necessidades e propor aes e subaes para mudar sua realidade. No entanto, a execuo do Plano depende de fatores alheios para que o municpio atinja a execuo total do que foi planejado, em muitas aes necessrio um aporte financeiro especfico. Diante dos resultados dessa pesquisa tambm foi possvel observar que o PAR desenvolvido no Municpio de So Sebastião da Boa Vista, representou uma inovao no planejamento do trabalho da Secretaria Municipal de Educao, se constituiu em um complexo desafio em termos de sua efetivao, pois revelou a fragilidade de articulao e de cumprimento das metas, e da efetividade de um legtimo regime de colaborao entre os entes federados.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)

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Fundao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de So Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de So Paulo (FAPESP)

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This article investigates the universe of women seasonal farm workers, more precisely those women laborers who take the so-called truck, in the newspaper chronicle Th e Seasonal Farm Workers Express (1976) and the short story Th e funny face of fear(1978), both by the journalist and creative writer Murilo Carvalho. Th e hypothesis is that these two narratives, in which the theme is the truck accident, can be classifi ed as testimonial literature.

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When we compare the policy actions taken in the reigns of Dom Joo V in the first half of the eighteenth century and Dom José I (assisted by Marqus de Pombal) in the third quarter of the same century, we can observe the transition from scholastic, first reign vision gradually paths to an economic -scientific bias, reflecting a position toward the lights. Three narratives were chosen demonstrate this movement by the relations established between them: O Caramuru, the conservative position, and O Uraguai and O Desertor, takes position in favor of Lights.

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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a serious public health problem and is the leading cause of liver transplantation due to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In Brazil, it is estimated that there are approximately 2 to 3 million HCV chronic carriers. Few data regarding HCV infection are available in West region of Minas Gerais State. Due to the absence of an effective vaccine against this important human pathogen and the high costs of antiviral treatment, it is important to conduct epidemiological studies with the purpose of carry out the planning and implementation of measures to prevent hepatitis C in different populations. Therefore, the aim of this study is to describe the epidemiological aspects of HCV patients from West region of Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Sociodemographic data and risk factors for HCV infection were determined from 74 HCV patients from Uberlandia city (Minas Gerais State). Reactive anti-HCV sera samples were submitted to HCV RNA and genotype detection. Most of individuals were male (63.5%) with mean age of 51 years and presenting low socioeconomic status. HCV genotype was determined among 40 samples and the frequencies were: genotype 2 (45%), 1 (37.5%) and 3 (17.5%). Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection was common among male and low socioeconomic status individuals.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnolgico (CNPq)

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In order to assess the occurrence and distribution of spores and toxins of Clostridium botulinum types C and D in three farms in Cocalinho, at the Araguaia River valley, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil, we analyzed sediment samples from 40 water holes, soil and cattle feces, collected around water holes. Sediments were analyzed by direct method, whilst feces, soil and also sediment samples were individually analyzed by indirect method. The detection of spores and botulinum toxins in the filtered material was performed by bioassay in Swiss Webster mice strain, as well as the serum-neutralization of the positive materials for typing. Samples of cattle feces showed the largest positive rate for C. botulinum, with 25/40 (62.5%), followed by soil, 12/40 (30%), and by sediment, 13/40 (32.5%). From the 40 cattle feces samples, 25 (62.00%) were positive for Clostridium botulinum; six samples were identified as type C, other six as type D, and 13 samples were classified as CD complex. From the equal number (40) of soil samples, 12 (30%) were positive for C. botulinum; two samples were identified as type C, other three as type D, and seven samples were classified as CD complex. Regarding the 40 sediment samples, 13 (32.5%) were positive for C. botulinum; two samples were identified as type C, other three as type D, and eight samples were classified as CD complex. No botulism toxin was detected by indirect method.

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Coordenao de Aperfeioamento de Pessoal de Nvel Superior (CAPES)

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Neste artigo repensamos a metfora do "poeta-engenheiro", ou "poeta-arquiteto", que geralmente caracteriza o processo criativo de Joo Cabral de Melo Neto, luz de uma leitura gentica de manuscritos de A educao pela pedra. Veremos que o "arquiteto" da metfora provm da teoria de Le Corbusier, na qual o desenho (a concepo) determina o canteiro (a execuo). No entanto, a anlise de transformaes de estruturas por meio de reformulaes textuais nos manuscritos do poeta mostra que, por vezes, o projeto, ou inteno, se transforma nos trabalhos da pgina-canteiro.