953 resultados para Multimode laser beam analyzer


Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

在星间半导体激光通信系统中,如何检测发射光束波面的质量是个较难处理的问题,为了较好地解决这一问题,在简单介绍白光横向双剪切干涉仪的基础上,报道了用此干涉仪对近衍射极限半导体激光光束波面的检测,在此基础上推导出计算远场发散度的公式。实验测得近场光束的波高差为0.2A,通过夫朗和费衍射求得光束的发散度仅为64.8μrad,这表明光束接近光学衍射极限。同时,表明双剪切干涉仪灵敏度高、实用性好。

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

提出了一种基于狭缝投影的位置传感技术,阐述了此技术的传感原理及其在精密定位中的应用。准直激光束照明的投影狭缝由一个透镜以掠入射角度投影在被测物体上,狭缝投影经过被测物体表面的反射和另一个透镜的成像在探测双缝上形成投影狭缝像。探测双缝放大成像在双像限探测器上,投影狭缝像透过探测双缝的光强分别被双像限探测器的两个像限所接收,通过检测双像限探测器两个像限上的光强获得被测物体的位置。实验验证了此传感技术的可行性,其位置重复测量偏差小于32nm(1σ)。

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

采用一种特殊的二次光栅用于激光波前测量, 它对非零级衍射光束具有不同的聚焦效应, 其光栅线为圆弧型而非直线。导出了在会聚光束情况下的两平面成像在单一像平面上的距离关系, 实验上实现了二次光栅用于会聚光束的波前测量, 测量得到会聚光束具有较大的散焦(-2.93λ)和球差(1.34λ), 与该透镜引起波前的离焦像差理论理想值(-2.695λ)基本符合。该技术可以实现波前的高空间分辨力和高精度实时测量, 大大减少光学元件数量, 降低装置成本。由于大功率激光束的不稳定性, 其波前变化非常快, 所以该方法的实时性非

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

利用二维耦合波理论,分析了超短脉冲激光光束被完全重叠型的局域体全息光栅衍射的时空变化性质,给出了衍射和透射脉冲激光光束沿光栅出射边界的强度时空分布。以LiNbO3晶体为例,数值研究了衍射光脉冲强度沿光栅出射边界的分布和脉冲波形的变化及光栅的总衍射效率受光栅二维尺寸、入射角度、光栅折射率调制度及入射脉冲的脉冲时域半峰全宽等条件的影响而变化的情况。与一维体全息光栅对超短脉冲激光光束衍射的性质,及此光栅对连续光衍射的性质作比较,给出了合理选择光栅参量及入射条件以在光栅出射边界上得到总衍射效率较大且分布较均匀的衍

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

根据透镜的傅里叶变换性质,提出了采用光学傅里叶变换加级联光学成像放大并结合有限口径接收的方法来实现自由空间激光光束远距离传输的实验室模拟。由此原理设计了自由空间激光远距离传输模拟装置,该装置主要由大口径、长焦距的傅里叶变换平行光管和三级成像放大镜所组成,最大等效传输距离达2.4×10^5km,可用于星间激光通信终端综合通信性能的评估,在设定的误码率下测量终端可能的通信距离,或者在设定的作用通信距离下检测通信的误码率。

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

基于矢量折射定理,研究了透射光束通过双棱镜实现微弧度量级偏转的设计原理,解决了星间激光通信精跟瞄检测的难题。推导了正交双棱镜实现光束偏转的精确公式,提出以水平张角和垂直张角表达光束视场,并说明了单棱镜实现光束偏转的一般情况。根据设计指标和计算结果确定了棱镜的主要参量,进而对光束的偏转结果进行了数值模拟。最后的实验结果与模拟结果基本一致。结果表明:取棱镜棱角α为4°时,棱镜每旋转1’,透射光束变化约1μrad;分别控制双棱镜在其最小偏向角一侧小角度偏转,可以实现光束在水平方向和垂直方向500μ范围内的精确扫

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

报道了在铌酸锂晶体中实现紫外激光诱导畴反转的实验。在一定外加均匀电场下,铌酸锂晶体中通过波长365nm的紫外激光,由于紫外光的照射降低了矫顽电场只在通光区实现畴反转。研究表明,该方案可用于周期性极化铌酸锂的制备,并有望成为制作精细周期性畴结构的有效技术方案。

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

提出了一种基于光栅成像投影的微位移检测方法,利用光学傅里叶变换原理给出了具体的理论分析。准直激光束照明的光栅通过一个4f系统成像投影在被测物体表面上,光栅投影经过被测物体表面反射后由另一个4f系统成像在探测光栅上。探测光栅由一个透镜组成像在光电探测器上,其中采用由起偏器、光弹调制器和检偏器组成的偏振调制单元对探测光强进行调制。通过在4f系统的频谱面上设置滤波光阑,在光电探测器上获得了与被测物体的微位移成正弦关系的光强变化,检测出光电探测器上的光强变化即可以获得被测物体的位移量。实验验证了该检测方法的可行性

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A new type of wave-front analysis method for the collimation testing of laser beams is proposed. A concept of wave-front height is defined, and, on this basis, the wave-front analysis method of circular aperture sampling is introduced. The wave-front height of the tested noncollimated wave can be estimated from the distance between two identical fiducial diffraction planes of the sampled wave, and then the divergence is determined. The design is detailed, and the experiment is demonstrated. The principle and experiment results of the method are presented. Owing to the simplicity of the method and its low cost, it is a promising method for checking the collimation of a laser beam with a large divergence. © 2005 Optical Society of America.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

提出一种检测光束准直度的新方法。在对波面矢高进行定义的基础上,提出CCD轴向扫描检测激光束准直度的方法。利用采样光波在会聚透镜后形成的衍射图样,测量两个相同基准衍射图样之间的距离,即可确定入射光波的波面矢高,进而确定入射光波的准直度。在给出测量原理及模拟基准衍射图样的基础上.进行了实验验证。CCD轴向扫描方法具有结构简单、加工便利、操作方便的特点,是检测光束准直度的有效方法。

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

定义了激光光束衍射远场光斑压缩前后的能量比以及能量密度比来衡量超衍射极限激光光束的质量。通过利用反向传递算法设计了合适的补偿相位板,不但对准直放大的单一横模激光光束进行小于光学衍射极限的发散度的压缩,同时又保证光束能量集中于压缩后的远场衍射主瓣中,使压缩后的远场衍射光斑的能量密度增加。给出了相应的实例。这一结论不但解决了光学超分辨中光束压缩与能量损失不可避免这一矛盾,而且为发散度小且能量密度高的超衍射极限激光光束的实验工作以及该类光束的实际应用提供了理论基础。

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

We propose a novel highly sensitive wave front detection method for a quick check of a flat wave front by taking advantage of a non-zero-order pi phase plate that yields a non-zero-order diffraction pattern. When a light beam with a flat wave front illuminates a phase plate, the zero-order intensity is zero. When there is a slight distortion of the wave front, the zero-order intensity increases. The ratio of first-order intensity to that of zero-order intensity is used as the criterion with which to judge whether the wave front under test is flat, eliminating the influence of background light. Experimental results demonstrate that this method is efficient, robust, and cost-effective and should be highly interesting for a quick check of a flat wave front of a large-aperture laser beam and adaptive optical systems. (c) 2005 Optical Society of America.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

I. PREAMBLE AND SCOPE

Brief introductory remarks, together with a definition of the scope of the material discussed in the thesis, are given.

II. A STUDY OF THE DYNAMICS OF TRIPLET EXCITONS IN MOLECULAR CRYSTALS

Phosphorescence spectra of pure crystalline naphthalene at room temperature and at 77˚ K are presented. The lifetime of the lowest triplet 3B1u state of the crystal is determined from measurements of the time-dependence of the phosphorescence decay after termination of the excitation light. The fact that this lifetime is considerably shorter in the pure crystal at room temperature than in isotopic mixed crystals at 4.2˚ K is discussed, with special importance being attached to the mobility of triplet excitons in the pure crystal.

Excitation spectra of the delayed fluorescence and phosphorescence from crystalline naphthalene and anthracene are also presented. The equation governing the time- and spatial-dependence of the triplet exciton concentration in the crystal is discussed, along with several approximate equations obtained from the general equation under certain simplifying assumptions. The influence of triplet exciton diffusion on the observed excitation spectra and the possibility of using the latter to investigate the former is also considered. Calculations of the delayed fluorescence and phosphorescence excitation spectra of crystalline naphthalene are described.

A search for absorption of additional light quanta by triplet excitons in naphthalene and anthracene crystals failed to produce any evidence for the phenomenon. This apparent absence of triplet-triplet absorption in pure crystals is attributed to a low steady-state triplet concentration, due to processes like triplet-triplet annihilation, resulting in an absorption too weak to be detected with the apparatus used in the experiments. A comparison of triplet-triplet absorption by naphthalene in a glass at 77˚ K with that by naphthalene-h8 in naphthalene-d8 at 4.2˚ K is given. A broad absorption in the isotopic mixed crystal triplet-triplet spectrum has been tentatively interpreted in terms of coupling between the guest 3B1u state and the conduction band and charge-transfer states of the host crystal.

III. AN INVESTIGATION OF DELAYED LIGHT EMISSION FROM Chlorella Pyrenoidosa

An apparatus capable of measuring emission lifetimes in the range 5 X 10-9 sec to 6 X 10-3 sec is described in detail. A cw argon ion laser beam, interrupted periodically by means of an electro-optic shutter, serves as the excitation source. Rapid sampling techniques coupled with signal averaging and digital data acquisition comprise the sensitive detection and readout portion of the apparatus. The capabilities of the equipment are adequately demonstrated by the results of a determination of the fluorescence lifetime of 5, 6, 11, 12-tetraphenyl-naphthacene in benzene solution at room temperature. Details of numerical methods used in the final data reduction are also described.

The results of preliminary measurements of delayed light emission from Chlorella Pyrenoidosa in the range 10-3 sec to 1 sec are presented. Effects on the emission of an inhibitor and of variations in the excitation light intensity have been investigated. Kinetic analysis of the emission decay curves obtained under these various experimental conditions indicate that in the millisecond-to-second time interval the decay is adequately described by the sum of two first-order decay processes. The values of the time constants of these processes appear to be sensitive both to added inhibitor and to excitation light intensity.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

We proposed a new method of measuring the degree of collimation of laser beam using axial intensity information near paraxial focus. Preceding methods for collimation testing are mainly either based on self-imaging or interferometric techniques. The new method is to employ the diffraction behavior of noncollimated wave in circular aperture diaphragm. The principle of the proposed method and experiment results are presented. Due to simplicity of the method and its low cost, it is a promising method for checking the collimation of laser beam. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier GmbH.

Relevância:

100.00% 100.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Hexagonal array is a basic structure widely exists in nature and adopted by optoclectronic device. A phase plate based on the fractional Talbot effect that converts a single expanded laser beam into a regular hexagonal array of uniformly illuminated apertures with virtually 100% efficiency is presented. The uniform hexagonal array illumination with a fill factor of 1/12 is demonstrated by the computer simulation. (C) 2006 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.