Metaphysics in the Work of Charles Darwin

It is not hard to see how two visions of nature are intertwined in Darwin’s Journal of Researches: one vision, the province of romantic authors depicting the sentiments awakened by certain landscapes, the other, the domain of natural scientists describing the world without reference to the aesthetic qualities of the scenery. Nevertheless, analyses of this double perspective in Darwin’s work are relatively rare. Most scholars focus on Darwin, the scientist, and more or less ignore the aesthetic aspects of his work. Perceiving the gradual transformation of Darwin’s world view, however, depends on analyzing the two different modes in which Darwin approached and perceived the world. While one can, on occasion, find commentaries on the beauty of the natural world in Darwin’s early work, the passage of time produces a modification in the naturalist’s manner of perceiving nature. This does not, however, mean that Darwin ceases to find beauty in nature; on the contrary, the disenchantment, in Max Weber’s words, that Darwin’s theory produces should not be understood in a pejorative, but rather in a literal sense. The theory of evolution, in effect, divests nature of its magical character and begins to explain it in terms of natural selection, according it, in the process a new and more intense attraction. In the present work, the metaphysical implications of this new vision of the world are analyzed through the eyes of its discoverer.

Charles Darwin y la Descripción de la Naturaleza

Comunicación presentada en el I Congreso de la Asociación Iberoamericana de Filosofía de la Biología (Valencia)

The Executive Council of the Charles Darwin Foundation 1964-1988

From a special issue: A Brief History of the Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos Islands 1959-1988

Manoel Antônio Esteves : um capitalista esquecido no Vale (1850 1879)

O estudo da correspondência possibilita uma análise de detalhes que, de outra maneira, escapariam à compreensão da historiografia. A proposta deste trabalho é fazer uma análise do comportamento de um cafeicultor do Vale do Paraíba Fluminense, Manoel Antônio Esteves que, de 1845 a 1879, manteve correspondência com diversos elementos e soube preservar este material. Entre cartas recebidas e enviadas, através da microanálise, podemos compreender um pouco da realidade do oitocentos brasileiro, com destaque especial para as questões familiares, a criação e manutenção de redes de sociabilidade, a cultura política de um período que marcou a região em foco. Cartas são documentos ainda pouco explorados pela historiografia, mas guardam informações capazes de produzir novas interpretações de uma época. Elas podem, aqui, revelar muito ainda sobre o longo século XIX no Brasil.