Ação de pesticidas em Metarhizium anisopliae no solo

The present study aimed to analyze the action of some acaricides, fungicides, insecticides and herbicides containing different active ingredients on Metarhizium anisopliae Metsch. (Sorokin) inoculated into autoclaved soil. The action of the pesticides was evaluated based on the fungal respiratory activity. The first assessment was done at 48h after inoculation. The pesticides were then added and respiratory activity was determined nine times every 48h and an additional five times every 4 days. Except for the fungicides, no significant effect (P > 0.05) of the pesticides on M. anisopliae was observed. A reduction in CO2 production was observed for the mancozeb treatment from day 4 to day 6 of incubation, and for tebuconazol between days 4 and 6, 8 and 10, and 32 and 36. The same was observed for copper oxychloride between days 10 and 12 and 32 and 36, and for chlorothalonyl between 8 and 10, 10 and 12, and 32 and 36 days of incubation. Identical effect occurred for the acaricides abamectin and fenbutatin oxide, with a reduction in CO2 production between 20 and 24 days of incubation. The herbicides glyphosate, trifluralin and ametrin reduced the respiratory activity of the fungus between days 10 and 12, while the insecticide trichlorfon reduced respiratory activity only from 32 to 40 days of incubation. The results indicate that the toxic action of pesticides on the fungus in soil is small, suggesting that this pest control bioagent can be used in combination with pesticides without compromising its activity.

Controle da mancha angular do feijoeiro com uso de fungicidas e seu efeito na produção das plantas

The angular leaf spot of dry bean caused by the fungus Phaeoisairopsis griseola is a very important disease on dry bean crops in Brazil. In propitious weather conditions, susceptible cultivars have significant losses due to this disease. In these conditions, fungicide usage is an important step for angular leaf spot management. Since the effects of this method of control on plant physiology are not known, this study had the following objectives: a) Verify the action of fungicide in physiological changes in dry beans (photosynthesis rate and stomatal conductivity); b) evaluate the efficacy of some fungicides for the control of angular leaf spot; and c) examine the effects of these fungicides on other agronomic parameters; weight of 100 grains, number of grains per pod and number of pods per plant. The dry bean cultivar used in this study was Perola. Four trials were conducted, two in a net greenhouse and two trials under field conditions. A spray of piraclostrobin, tebuconazol and tebuconazol+ trifloxistrobin increased photosynthesis rates, although stomatal conductivity was not changed. In addition, sprays of tebuconazol, piraclostrobin, metiram+piraclostrobin and azoxistrobin provided better levels of disease control and also higher weight of 100 grains, with the exception of azoxystrobin for this parameter.

Effect of reduced fungicide doses on control of soybean Asian rust and bean yield

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Alternativas no controle fitossanitário em diferentes cultivares de morangueiro como ferramenta na produção integrada

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Influência de doses reduzidas de fungicidas no controle da ferrugem asiática da soja

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Controle químico de Colletotrichum acutatum agente causal da queda prematura dos frutos cítricos

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Análise comparativa de métodos para quantificação dos depósitos da pulverização em diferentes alvos

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Caracterização e controle de colletotrichum spp. em seringueira (Hevea brasiliensis)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Proteção de Plantas) - FCA

Ferrugem do eucalipto: Planejamento evasivo, estimativa de dano e análise da viabilidade do controle químico

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Proteção de Plantas) - FCA

Produtos alternativos com atividade fungitóxica sobre patógenos da videira para quebra da dormência de gemas

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Manejo integrado da ferrugem asiática da soja na região de Jaboticabal

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Fisiologia e manejo de Corynespora cassiicola (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) C. T. Wei, causador da mancha alvo na cultura da acerola (Malpighia emarginata D. C.)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Avaliação in vivo do potencial estrogênico de amostra de água para consumo humano produzida por estação de tratamento do estado de São Paulo

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Seletividade de produtos fitossanitários utilizados na cultura da soja para pupas de Trichogramma pretiosum Riley, 1879 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Distribuição generalizada da resistência a fungicidas triazóis e evolução do gene cyp51A em populações de Pyricularia oryzae da brusone do trigo no Brasil

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)