O portal do professor e projetos de trabalho: uma proposta de construção de um ambiente de aprendizagem Matemática no ensino fundamental

Pós-graduação em Educação - FCT

Uma análise da parte primeira da obra Sulla risoluzione delle equazioni algebriche, de Enrico Betti

Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

Rastros da formação matemática na prática profissional do professor de matemática

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Violência escolar: o ponto de vista de professores de matemática

Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa, na modalidade narrativa, para cujo desenvolvimento utilizo as seguintes indagações com o propósito de nortear a investigação: 1) que aspectos da formação docente e social dos professores de matemática, nos seus modos de ver, contribuem/contribuíram para suas percepções sobre violência escolar; 2) como têm sido/foram suas trajetórias profissionais e qual a relevância da disciplina Matemática, abraçada por eles como professores, na constituição da sua visão de violência em sala de aula. Para isso, contatei professores de matemática que atuam em escolas públicas estaduais, no momento em que frequentavam um curso de formação continuada. Utilizei, para a interação com os sujeitos, uma técnica de entrevista em grupo de foco tipo episódica devidamente filmada e transcrita. Dos relatos dos professores-sujeitos da pesquisa emergiram quatro categorias de análise, quais sejam: (A) Experiências de violência por eles vivenciadas na sua infância; (B) Tipo de violência escolar supostamente cometido por cada um dos professores em termos passíveis (ou não) de percepção por eles próprios; (C) Reações dos professores a situações de violência por eles experienciadas nas escolas em que trabalham; (D) Reflexões que cada um costuma fazer após vivenciarem ou terem conhecimento de situações de violência especialmente ocorridas nas suas aulas de matemática ou em aulas de outrem. As análises feitas por mim de acordo com o referencial teórico permitem corroborar que a formação acadêmica dos professores, voltadas somente para a ministração do conteúdo matemático não os prepara para lidar com questões complexas vivenciadas no cotidiano das escolas como é o caso da violência escolar; que o habitus do professor de matemática contribui para uma postura rígida diante da disciplina que ministra e, consequentemente, em relação a seus alunos; que existe necessidade de trabalhar com um currículo mais aberto, adaptado à realidade da escola e dos alunos, caso contrário o ensino de matemática permanecerá como um dos grandes contributos para a violência simbólica independente de insinuar ou não o reconhecimento de alguns professores como propagador de violência. Esse quadro confirma parte dos termos pelos quais é constituída a visão de violência dos professores de matemática, em suas aulas de matemática.

Formação continuada de professores em uma perspectiva da interação formador-formando

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Educação matemática na educação profissional de nível médio: análise sobre possibilidades de abordagens interdisciplinares

In this article we aim to broaden the discussion about mathematical education of students of Middle Level Professional Education in Brazil (EPTNM), focusing on the issue of interdisciplinarity, emphasized in official documents as one of the organizing axes of the curriculum for this type of education. Studies in this field are justified by the growth of this modality in the Brazilian educational system, as well as the lack of specific investigations in the field of Mathematics Education about it. Our research is guided by the questions: Can the adoption of an interdisciplinary approach to organizing the curriculum contribute to building links between technical professional education and the more academic education characteristic of Middle Level education? What are its potentialities for promoting more meaningful learning of mathematical content in this type of education? We conclude that the superficiality with which the theme of interdisciplinarity has been handled, and the lack of contextualization in other research related to it in mathematics education, are some of the reasons for not implementing the idea successfully. In this article, we discuss the contribution of different authors who research the theme and include proposals to explore Ethnomathematics and Modeling as possibilities for curriculum enrichment of the EPTNM, linking different areas of knowledge and contextualizing math in the reality of the world of work.

Educação de jovens e adultos: a construção das operações aritméticas em matemática

Working with adult students who attend literacy rooms has been set a challenge for educators, especially with regard to issues of learning mathematics. This work of course completion intention was to investigate the process of construction of arithmetic operations in mathematics from the perspective of the students themselves. Thus specific objectives were to investigate how these students face simple operations that can do this automatically on a daily basis, but not always systematized in the classroom; how these students think and communicate their ideas to the mental operation of the paper record. To this end we chose a qualitative research approach with characteristics of case study, conducted in a room of Youth and Adult participants with three ladies. The data collection occurred through the application of a semi-structured, audio recorded and later transcribed, which issues the verbalization sought and a description of how to give students the learning process of some mathematical content. The results showed that students bring with them skills, cultures and values to the classroom and that these are the basis for understanding the content. The teacher of adult education must take into consideration everything that the student brings to the classroom, their experiences, their history and culture, thus questioning the real world, so they can understand math in a way closer to their daily lives

O uso das TIC nas aulas de matemática na perspectiva do professor

The objective of this research is to understand whether the mathematics lessons teachers use ICT and how they see their use. For this, we prepared a questionnaire with four questions for the subjects of our research, which are ex - students of Bachelor in Mathematics FEG / UNESP, in exercise of the profession. The questionnaire data were analyzed following the procedures of phenomenological research. This approach enabled us to draw up three open categories. The first Recourse to boost student learning and school, leads us to interpret that for the interviewees, ICT resources are leading students to do research making them responsible for their learning and providing them with conditions respond the issues raised by the teacher, which generates greater interactivity. The second, Possibility to use software related to mathematical content shows that the subject sees ICT as resources that allow the study of mathematical content, especially geometry and functions, so that student learning is leverage. The third, Obstacles to the use of technology in the classroom shows that even if the subjects recognize the importance of ICT use, they do not use it as often as they would like because of the difficulties that are related to infrastructure and didactic and pedagogical conditions

O ensino de história e geografia nos anos iniciais numa rede municipal de ensino: um estudo de caso

The present research aims to identify conceptions that teachers and students of the early years have in relation to the disciplines of history and geography. The site chosen for the survey was a municipal school in the city of Lençóis Paulista, in São Paulo. The work's theme was chosen after observing a minimization of the teaching of the contents of the above-mentioned disciplines at the expense of mathematical content and mother tongue. In addition, there were difficulties arising from the standardization of education , such as teaching network uses material apostilled . The survey data , together with literature review was conducted with students and teachers in the early years who participated in a semistructured interview . Authors like Callai (1999 and 2005), Cavalcanti (2005 and 1998) and Burke (1992) theoretically supports the research . They have in common a new conception of education that values the small deeds that result in major events. The student, in this view, plays an important role as a subject of social transformation. The research has favored both the analysis of the conceptions of teachers and students, assisting in reflection on teaching practices, but also led to reflect on the training of teachers. The research shows us that the type of material used and the practice adopted may impair the access of students to the language of nature and society

O professor que ensina matemática formado em ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem à distância

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Construção de uma escala para avaliação da pro ciência em conteúdos matemáticos básicos

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Educação matemática encena

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A interdisciplinaridade no ensino da matemática pela perspectiva da pedagogia histórico-crítica: superando a pedagogia de projetos

Pós-graduação em Docência para a Educação Básica - FC

Os sentidos sobre o professor e sua formação em 15 anos de Zetetiké: 1993 - 2007

This research presents a study on mathematics teacher education, examining the bibliographic production in 15 years of the journal Zetetiké (1993-2007), totalizing 140 papers. From these, 49 were classified as ‘teacher formation’, thus constituting the corpus of the investigation. The research focused on three units of recording and analysis: (i) problems of research; (ii) the meanings of ‘being a teacher’ and their ‘duties’; and (iii) the meanings of ‘teacher’s education’. For the processes of categorization we use Textual Analysis, which allowed us to observe some trends. Regarding the problems of research we found that the research actions involve a range from: to report, disclose, describe, identify up to study, discuss, understand, evaluate. With reference to ‘being teacher’ and its ‘duties’ in the whole period of this study it were pointed problems related to the mathematical content and to the pedagogical project of the school unit, with 30 papers giving prescriptions for the teachers actions in its educational context. With regard to the meanings on teacher education, the most frequent references concern: the functions of teacher formation; what is expected of the teacher during and after the education processes; and the emphasis on the importance of initial formation for mathematics teacher’s education.

Matemática e arte: incursões na interdisciplinaridade

The complex analysis is, in actuality, a fundamental mathematical object, given its applicability to various areas of science. This paper proposes a more interesting intertwining of mathematical content to the Visual Arts, through computer graphics. The presentation of aesthetic standards, using the “domain coloring” for viewing a complex function, shows that algebraic and geometric properties can be “colored” which makes its study more human, contextualized, pleasant and dynamic, leading to greater ability to understand, to absorb and to create concepts. This work shows the contribution to the interdisciplinarity to study of mathematics.