Estudo da tradução de colocações especializadas na área de exportação e agronegócios baseado em um corpus paralelo

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Estudo sobre a tradução de marcadores culturais em três obras de Milton Hatoum com base em corpus paralelo

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A tradução da obra Inferno, de Patrícia Melo, à luz da Linguística de Corpus

Neste artigo, apresentaremos um estudo da tradução da obra Inferno da autora Patrícia Melo, com o título Inferno, por Clifford Landers. Buscamos refletir sobre como são projetados no exterior uma visão da realidade violenta de grandes centros urbanos brasileiros e sobre o quanto o tradutor conseguiu resgatar da nossa sociedade no texto traduzido. Partimos do pressuposto de que o tradutor, consciente ou inconscientemente, usa recursos durante o processo de mediação entre o texto de partida e o texto de chegada, que tornam a leitura da obra traduzida mais fácil. Baker (1996) propõe a investigação de tipos de comportamento linguístico característicos de textos traduzidos. O objetivo desse trabalho é identificar aspectos de normalização presentes na tradução. Para a investigação, recorremos aos Estudos da Tradução Baseados em Corpus (Baker, 1993, 1996; Camargo, 2005, 2007), à Linguística de Corpus (Berber Sardinha, 2004) e aos estudos sobre normalização de Scott (1998). Pode-se observar a ocorrência de mudança de registro de linguagem, omissões, adições, diferenças no comprimento das sentenças e relacionadas a imprecisões de expressões. Espera-se que o presente trabalho possa contribuir para uma maior conscientização das tendências apresentadas pelos tradutores, e para apresentar as possibilidades oferecidas pela intersecção dos Estudos da Tradução Baseados em Corpus e da Linguística de Corpus.

Scienza, Tecnica, Politica: Il Problema del Metodo nel Pensiero di Jacopo Aconcio

The aim of this PhD thesis is to study accurately and in depth the figure and the literary production of the intellectual Jacopo Aconcio. This minor author of the 16th century has long been considered a sort of “enigmatic character”, a profile which results from the work of those who, for many centuries, have left his writing to its fate: a story of constant re-readings and equally incessant oversights. This is why it is necessary to re-read Aconcio’s production in its entirety and to devote to it a monographic study. Previous scholars’ interpretations will obviously be considered, but at the same time an effort will be made to go beyond them through the analysis of both published and manuscript sources, in the attempt to attain a deeper understanding of the figure of this man, who was a Christian, a military and hydraulic engineer and a political philosopher,. The title of the thesis was chosen to emphasise how, throughout the three years of the doctorate, my research concentrated in equal measure and with the same degree of importance on all the reflections and activities of Jacopo Aconcio. My object, in fact, was to establish how and to what extent the methodological thinking of the intellectual found application in, and at the same time guided, his theoretical and practical production. I did not mention in the title the author’s religious thinking, which has always been considered by everyone the most original and interesting element of his production, because religion, from the Reformation onwards, was primarily a political question and thus it was treated by almost all the authors involved in the Protestant movement - Aconcio in the first place. Even the remarks concerning the private, intimate sphere of faith have therefore been analysed in this light: only by acknowledging the centrality of the “problem of politics” in Aconcio’s theories, in fact, is it possible to interpret them correctly. This approach proves the truth of the theoretical premise to my research, that is to say the unity and orderliness of the author’s thought: in every field of knowledge, Aconcio applies the rules of the methodus resolutiva, as a means to achieve knowledge and elaborate models of pacific cohabitation in society. Aconcio’s continuous references to method can make his writing pedant and rather complex, but at the same time they allow for a consistent and valid analysis of different disciplines. I have not considered the fact that most of his reflections appear to our eyes as strongly conditioned by the time in which he lived as a limit. To see in him, as some have done, the forerunner of Descartes’ methodological discourse or, conversely, to judge his religious theories as not very modern, is to force the thought of an author who was first and foremost a Christian man of his own time. Aconcio repeats this himself several times in his writings: he wants to provide individuals with the necessary tools to reach a full-fledged scientific knowledge in the various fields, and also to enable them to seek truth incessantly in the religious domain, which is the duty of every human being. The will to find rules, instruments, effective solutions characterizes the whole of the author’s corpus: Aconcio feels he must look for truth in all the arts, aware as he is that anything can become science as long as it is analysed with method. Nevertheless, he remains a man of his own time, a Christian convinced of the existence of God, creator and governor of the world, to whom people must account for their own actions. To neglect this fact in order to construct a “character”, a generic forerunner, but not participant, of whatever philosophical current, is a dangerous and sidetracking operation. In this study, I have highlighted how Aconcio’s arguments only reveal their full meaning when read in the context in which they were born, without depriving them of their originality but also without charging them with meanings they do not possess. Through a historical-doctrinal approach, I have tried to analyse the complex web of theories and events which constitute the substratum of Aconcio’s reflection, in order to trace the correct relations between texts and contexts. The thesis is therefore organised in six chapters, dedicated respectively to Aconcio’s biography, to the methodological question, to the author’s engineering activity, to his historical knowledge and to his religious thinking, followed by a last section concerning his fortune throughout the centuries. The above-mentioned complexity is determined by the special historical moment in which the author lived. On the one hand, thanks to the new union between science and technique, the 16th century produces discoveries and inventions which make available a previously unthinkable number of notions and lead to a “revolution” in the way of studying and teaching the different subjects, which, by producing a new form of intellectual, involved in politics but also aware of scientific-technological issues, will contribute to the subsequent birth of modern science. On the other, the 16th century is ravaged by religious conflicts, which shatter the unity of the Christian world and generate theological-political disputes which will inform the history of European states for many decades. My aim is to show how Aconcio’s multifarious activity is the conscious fruit of this historical and religious situation, as well as the attempt of an answer to the request of a new kind of engagement on the intellectual’s behalf. Plunged in the discussions around methodus, employed in the most important European courts, involved in the abrupt acceleration of technical-scientific activities, and especially concerned by the radical religious reformation brought on by the Protestant movement, Jacopo Aconcio reflects this complex conjunction in his writings, without lacking in order and consistency, differently from what many scholars assume. The object of this work, therefore, is to highlight the unity of the author’s thought, in which science, technique, faith and politics are woven into a combination which, although it may appear illogical and confused, is actually tidy and methodical, and therefore in agreement with Aconcio’s own intentions and with the specific characters of European culture in the Renaissance. This theory is confirmed by the reading of the Ars muniendorum oppidorum, Aconcio’s only work which had been up till now unavailable. I am persuaded that only a methodical reading of Aconcio’s works, without forgetting nor glorifying any single one, respects the author’s will. From De methodo (1558) onwards, all his writings are summae, guides for the reader who wishes to approach the study of the various disciplines. Undoubtedly, Satan’s Stratagems (1565) is something more, not only because of its length, but because it deals with the author’s main interest: the celebration of doubt and debate as bases on which to build religious tolerance, which is the best method for pacific cohabitation in society. This, however, does not justify the total centrality which the Stratagems have enjoyed for centuries, at the expense of a proper understanding of the author’s will to offer examples of methodological rigour in all sciences. Maybe it is precisely because of the reforming power of Aconcio’s thought that, albeit often forgotten throughout the centuries, he has never ceased to reappear and continues to draw attention, both as a man and as an author. His ideas never stop stimulating the reader’s curiosity and this may ultimately be the best demonstration of their worth, independently from the historical moment in which they come back to the surface.

Il corpus DIRSI: creazione e sviluppo di un corpus elettronico per lo studio della direzionalità in interpretazione simultanea

Con questa tesi abbiamo messo a punto una metodologia per l'applicazione del "corpus-based approach" allo studio dell'interpretazione simultanea, creando DIRSI-C, un corpus elettronico parallelo (italiano-inglese) e allineato di trascrizioni di registrazioni tratte da convegni medici, mediati da interpreti simultaneisti. Poiché gli interpreti professionisti coinvolti hanno lavorato dalla lingua straniera alla loro lingua materna e viceversa, il fattore direzionalità è il parametro di analisi delle prestazioni degli interpreti secondo i metodi di indagine della linguistica dei corpora. In this doctoral thesis a methodology was developed to fully apply the corpus-based approach to simultaneous interpreting research. DIRSI-C is a parallel (Italian-English/English-Italian) and aligned electronic corpus, containing transcripts of recorded medical international conferences with professional simultaneous interpreters working both from and into their foreign language. Against this backdrop, directionality represents the research parameter used to analyze interpreters' performance by means of corpus linguistics tools.

Corpora e universali della traduzione in ambito sociologico: il caso degli anglicismi nella rivista “Lavoro Sociale”

Contacts between languages have always led to mutual influence. Today, the position of authority of the English language affects Italian in many ways, especially in the scientific and technical fields. When new studies conceived in the English-speaking world reach the Italian public, we are faced not only with the translation of texts, but most importantly the rendition of theoretical constructs that do not always have a suitable rendering in the target language. That is why we often find anglicisms in Italian texts. This work aims to show their frequency in a specific field, underlying how and when they are used, and sometimes preferred to the Italian corresponding word. This dissertation looks at a sample of essays from the specialised magazine “Lavoro Sociale”, published by Edizioni Centro Studi Erickson, searching for borrowings from English and discussing their use in order to make hypotheses on the reasons of this phenomenon, against the wider background of translation studies and translation universals research. What I am more interested in is the understanding of the similarities and differences in the use of anglicisms by authors of Italian texts and translators from English into Italian, so that I can figure out what the main dynamics and tendencies are. The whole paper is has four parts. Chapter 1 briefly explains the theoretical background on translation studies, and introduces and discusses the notion of translation universals. After that, the research methodology and theoretical background on linguistic borrowings (especially anglicisms) in Italian are summarized. Chapter 2 presents the study, explaining the organisation of the material, the methodology used and the object of interest. Chapter 3 is the core of the dissertation because it contains the qualitative and quantitative data taken from the texts and the examination of the dynamics of the use of anglicisms. Finally, Chapter 4 compares the conclusions drawn from the previous chapter with the opinions of authors, translators and proof-readers, whom I asked to answer a questionnaire written specifically to investigate the mechanisms and choices behind their use of anglicisms.

Basilea 3: La ricezione della terminologia finanziaria nel settore bancario. Analisi della variazione linguistica in corpora italiani e tedeschi

Il punto di partenza del presente lavoro di ricerca terminologica è stato il soggiorno formativo presso la Direzione generale della Traduzione (DGT) della Commissione Europea di Lussemburgo. Il progetto di tirocinio, ovvero l’aggiornamento e la revisione di schede IATE afferenti al dominio finanziario, e gli aspetti problematici riscontrati durante la compilazione di tali schede hanno portato alla definizione della presente tesi. Lo studio si prefigge di analizzare la ricezione della terminologia precipua della regolamentazione di Basilea 3, esaminando il fenomeno della variazione linguistica in corpora italiani e tedeschi. Nel primo capitolo si descrive brevemente l’esperienza di tirocinio svolto presso la DGT, si presenta la banca dati IATE, l’attività terminologica eseguita e si illustrano le considerazioni che hanno portato allo sviluppo del progetto di tesi. Nel secondo capitolo si approfondisce il dominio investigato, descrivendo a grandi linee la crisi finanziaria che ha portato alla redazione della nuova normativa di Basilea 3, e si presentano i punti fondamentali degli Accordi di Basilea 3. Il terzo capitolo offre una panoramica sulle caratteristiche del linguaggio economico-finanziario e sulle conseguenze della nuova regolamentazione dal punto di vista linguistico, sottolineando le peculiarità della terminologia analizzata. Nel quarto capitolo si descrivono la metodologia seguita e le risorse utilizzate per il progetto di tesi, ovvero corpora ad hoc in lingua italiana e tedesca per l’analisi dei termini e le relative schede terminologiche. Il quinto capitolo si concentra sul fenomeno della variazione linguistica, fornendo un quadro teorico dei diversi approcci alla terminologia, cui segue l’analisi dei corpora e il commento dei risultati ottenuti; si considerano quindi le riflessioni teoriche alla luce di quanto emerso dalla disamina dei corpora. Infine, nell'appendice sono riportate le schede terminologiche IATE compilate durante il periodo di tirocinio e le schede terminologiche redatte a seguito dell’analisi del presente elaborato.

Le sfide traduttive dei sintagmi nominali con modificatori in posizione prenominale nell'interpretazione simultanea dall'inglese in italiano: uno studio sul corpus Epic

Questa ricerca si concentra sulla gestione dei sintagmi nominali complessi nell’interpretazione simultanea in italiano dei discorsi inglesi del corpus elettronico EPIC (European Parliament Interpreting Corpus). EPIC contiene le trascrizioni di discorsi pronunciati al Parlamento europeo in inglese, italiano e spagnolo e le rispettive interpretazioni nelle altre due lingue. Per quest’analisi sono stati utilizzati due sottocorpora: I discorsi originali inglesi e i rispettivi discorsi interpretati in italiano. L’obiettivo del progetto era estrarre i sintagmi nominali complessi dal sottocorpus dei discorsi inglesi e confrontarli con le rispettive traduzioni in italiano per studiare le strategie adottate dagli interpreti. L’ipotesi iniziale era che i sintagmi nominali complessi sono una sfida traduttiva. I sintagmi analizzati erano stringhe di parole formate da una testa nominale preceduta da due o più modificatori, che potevano essere aggettivi, sostantivi, avverbi, numeri cardinali e genitivi. Nel primo capitolo sono state descritte le caratteristiche dei modificatori sia in inglese che in italiano. Il secondo capitolo espone lo stato dell’arte degli studi di interpretazione basati sui corpora, con una sezione dedicata agli studi svolti su EPIC. Il terzo capitolo si concentra sulla metodologia utilizzata. I dati sono stati estratti automaticamente con tre espressioni di ricerca e poi selezionati manualmente secondo dei criteri di inclusione e di esclusione. I sintagmi nominali scelti sono stati confrontati con le corrispondenti traduzioni in italiano e classificati secondo il modello teorico delle relazioni traduttive di Schjoldager (1995). Il quarto capitolo contiene I dati raccolti, che sono stati analizzati nel quinto capitolo sia da un punto di vista quantitativo che qualitativo. I sintagmi nominali in tutto il sottocorpus sono stati confrontati con i sintagmi nominali di gruppi specifici di testi, suddivisi secondo la velocità di eloquio e la modalità di presentazione. L’ipotesi iniziale è stata in parte confermata e sono state descritte le strategie traduttive adottate dagli interpreti.

La cosmesi naturale di Remedia. Ricerca linguistica per le lingue italiano e tedesco.

La ricerca condotta per questa tesi è incentrata sulla cosmesi naturale e rappresenta il risultato di un tirocinio avanzato svolto in collaborazione con l'azienda Remedia di Quarto di Sarsina (FC), i cui settori principali sono l'erboristeria e la cosmesi naturale. Lo scopo del progetto consiste nella preparazione di un interprete ad una conferenza sul tema della cosmesi naturale per le lingue italiano e tedesco. L'enfasi viene posta sul metodo da adottare per acquisire sia la terminologia sia le nozioni basilari del dominio in un arco di tempo limitato. Si tratta quindi di una ricerca linguistica incentrata sui termini e sulla fraseologia che ricorrono con maggiore frequenza nel corpus in italiano sul tema trattato. La tesi è suddivisa in quattro capitoli. Il primo capitolo tratta la pelle, la cosmesi tradizionale, gli ingredienti più controversi, i principali marchi di certificazione biologica per la cosmesi, infine descrive l'azienda e i metodi utilizzati per la trasformazione delle piante officinali. Il secondo capitolo introduce la metodologia adottata e i problemi riscontrati nel corso del progetto. Tratta inoltre la linguistica dei corpora connessa agli studi di terminologia, il ruolo svolto dall'esperto, la creazione di corpora specialistici e paragonabili nelle lingue di lavoro, nonchè l'analisi dei termini più ricorrenti e dei loro equivalenti interlinguistici nel loro contesto naturale. Infine introduco il prototipo di tesauro utilizzato per registrare 300 dei termini che ricorrono più frequentemente nel corpus in italiano. Il terzo capitolo presenta una disamina degli aspetti generali della terminologia, delle sue origini e delle principali scuole, in particolare la scuola di Vienna e il contributo di Eugen Wüster. Affronta inoltre le caratteristiche della comunicazione specialistica, ponendo l'accento su tecnicismi collaterali, equivalenza e variazione. Il quarto capitolo tratta nel dettaglio i risultati del progetto corredati da alcune osservazioni a livello cognitivo e terminologico.

Identità e alterità nel linguaggio politico russo: proposta di analisi linguistica

Настоящая дипломная работа посвящена разграничению идентичность/чуждость в русской политической речи, выраженное лингвистическими и культурными элементами. В первой части предлагается теоритическая основа работы: объясняются такие понятия как метафора и идиоматическое выражение (семантическая классификация, теория Лакоффа, когнитивный, лингвистический и культурный подходы), интертекстуальность (прецедентные феномены, когнитивная база, картина мира), политический дискурс (язык и политика, цели и особенности). Во второй части ведется анализ примеров из выступлений Путина и Лаврова по тем чертам изученным в предыдущих главах – особое внимание уделяется использованию ссылок, идиоматических выражений и изменения стиля с точки зрения мы/они. Мы стараемся прийти к обобщенному выводу на основе рассмотренного нами материала. Наша цель заключается в исследовании культурно обусловленных лингвистических решений двух политиков с целью обратиться к своему аудиторию и его определить.

Corpus scriptorum historiae byzantinae.

Contents listed in: Potthast, August. Repertorium fontium historiae medii aevi. Romae, apud Istituto storico italiano per il Medio Evo, 1962-

The science and technology of corpus, and corpus for science and technology

Corpus Linguistics is a young discipline. The earliest work was done in the 1960s, but corpora only began to be widely used by lexicographers and linguists in the late 1980s, by language teachers in the late 1990s, and by language students only very recently. This course in corpus linguistics was held at the Departamento de Linguistica Aplicada, E.T.S.I. de Minas, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid from June 15-19 1998. About 45 teachers registered for the course. 30% had PhDs in linguistics, 20% in literature, and the rest were doctorandi or qualified English teachers. The course was designed to introduce the use of corpora and other computational resources in teaching and research, with special reference to scientific and technological discourse in English. Each participant had a computer networked with the lecturer’s machine, whose display could be projected onto a large screen. Application programs were loaded onto the central server, and telnet and a web browser were available. COBUILD gave us permission to access the 323 million word Bank of English corpus, Mike Scott allowed us to use his Wordsmith Tools software, and Tim Johns gave us a copy of his MicroConcord program.

Estudo contrastivo da interlíngua em corpus oral e escrito de aprendizes de ele

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo hacer una representación de los “errores” producidos por los aprendices de español del Curso de Letras (Habilitación en Español de la Universidad Federal de Uberlândia. Para este fin, fue compilado un corpus lingüístico a partir de las producciones orales y escritos de los alumnos del segundo, cuarto, sexto y octavo semestre. Los principales temas y autores que dieron sustento teórico a nuestro estudio, en cuanto a los análisis descriptivos fueron: Interlengua (CORDER, 1967; SELINKER, 1972; BARALO, 1999, 2004; DURAO, 2007), Lingüística Contrastiva (SÖHRMAN, 2007), Modelo para Análisis de Errores (DURAO, 2004; ANDRADE, 2011; SANTOS GARGALLO, 2004), entre los principales. Cabe destacar que adoptamos una perspectiva de análisis de base empírica, apoyados en los subsidios que propicia la Lingüística de Corpus (BERBER SARDINHA, 2004). Otro componente importante en esta tesis fue la metodología. Se detalla paso a paso desde el levantamiento y lectura del referencial teórico, hasta la finalización del proceso de escritura del trabajo. Presentándose de esta manera como un futuro referencial para investigaciones que se basan en la utilización de LC como abordaje metodológica, y en el análisis de errores de aprendices. Los análisis desarrollados en el transcurso de este trabajo, comprendieron primeramente el dimensionamiento de los corpora utilizados, seguido de listas de las palabras más recurrentes, análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos, los cuales constituyeron un mapeo de los “errores”, otorgando de esta manera, un valor potencial al tratarse de un estudio que podrá ser utilizado como referente para una eventual elaboración de material didáctico, pensado especialmente para las clases de español que ofrece el Curso de Letras/Habilitación en Español de la Universidad Federal de Uberlândia.

As vogais médias tônicas: um estudo contrastivo da metafonia com base em corpus

This research analyzes the average previous stressed vowels [ε] and [e] and later [ɔ] and [o] in nominal and verbal forms in the 1st person singular and 3rd person singular and plural in the present tense, specifically the umlaut process of mid vowels /e/ and /o/, which assimilate in /ε/ and /ᴐ/ in stressed position. The general objective of this research is to describe and quantify the occurrence of umlaut and subsequently analyze in which words there is regularity or not. As specific objectives we have: i) to compile and to label an oral, spontaneous, synchronic and regional corpus, from radio programs produced in the city of Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais; ii) to describe the characteristics of the corpus to be compiled; iii) to investigate the alternating timbre of mid vowels in stressed position; iv) to identify instances of nominal and verbal umlaut of the middle vowels in stressed position; v) to describe the identified cases of nominal and verbal umlaut; vi) to analyze the probable causes for the variation of the middle vowels. To perform the proposed analysis, we have adopted as a theoretical-methodological basis multi-representational models: Phonology of Use (BYBEE, 2001) and Exemplar Theory (PIERREHUMBERT, 2001) combined with the precepts of Corpus Linguistics (BEBER SARDINHA, 2004). The corpus consisted of 16 radio programs – eight political and eight religious – from the city of Ituiutaba-MG, with recordings of about 20 to 40 minutes. We note, by means of the results generated by WordSmith Tools® software, version 6.0 (SCOTT, 2012), that the analyzed forms show little variation, which shows that the umlaut is a process already lexicalized in participants of the radio programs analyzed. We conclude that the results converge with the proposal of the Phonology of Use (BYBEE, 2001; PHILLIPS, 1984) that less frequent words that have no phonetic environment conducive to change, are changed first.

A nasalidade no dialeto quilombola do Norte de Minas: uma análise contrastiva baseada em corpus

This research investigated the nasality of vowels in the spontaneous speech of inhabitants of the quilombola communities of Brejo dos Crioulos and Poções (MG). As a theoretical framework, we based on the assumptions of Phonetics and Phonology, in renowned scholars on the investigation of nasality (CAGLIARI, 1977; CÂMARA JR., 1984, 2013; BISOL, 2013; ABAURRE; PAGOTTO, 1996; SILVA, 2015), with subsidies of the Corpus Linguistics. Its general goal was to investigate the occurrence of nasality, in the dialect of these quilombola communities, and their linguistic behavior, considering the linguistic factors that can interfere in the phenomenon. Specifically it was aimed to a) detect the occurrence of nasalized vowels with the help of the resources that the Corpus Linguistics provides (Praat and WorldSmith Tolls); b) discriminate the different types of occurring contexts of nasalized vowels; c) make quantitative and qualitative analyzes of the nasalized vowels in the study corpus; d) describe and analyze the behavior of nasalized vowels and; e) contrast the values of F1 and F2 of the oral and nasalized vowels. It was hypothesized that the nasality happens because it is conditioned by the nasal segment following the nasalized vowel - phonological process of “assimilation” - its position as the primary stress and grammatical category. It was believed that the quilombolas communities of Brejo dos Crioulos and Poções produce nasalized vowels in their speech and this linguistic phenomenon is favored by the adjacent presence of consonants or nasal vowels. Furthermore, it was hypothesized that the values of F1 and F2 of oral and nasalized vowels in these communities are distinct. The following research questions were elaborated: (i) is the presence of nasalized vowels in the speech of these quilombola communities conditioned to the presence of a nasal sound segment? (ii) does the nasal sound segment following the nasalized vowel favor the occurrence of the nasality phenomenon? is there a difference between the values of F1 and F2 of the oral and nasalized vowels in both quilombola communities considered? To compose our corpus, 24 interviews recordings were used (12 female speakers and 12 male speakers), a total of 24 participants. It was found that the following nasal sound segment tends to condition the nasalized vowel. In general, it assimilates the lowering of the soft palate of nasal consonant segment immediately following, but there are cases of nasal vowel segment - regressive assimilation; the stressed syllable tends to favor the nasality, but it occurs in pretonic and postonic position as well; F1 and F2 values of oral and nasalized vowels in the quilombola communities of Poções and Brejo dos Crioulos are distinct: the group of Brejo dos Crioulos tends to produce the F1 of oral and nasalized vowels more lowered than the group of Poções and the F2, in a more anterior position. The nasality tends to occur in verbs and nouns, although it is not specific to a grammatical category. This research found cases of spurious nasalization, confirming previous studies. In turn, it revealed cases of lexical items with favorable context for nasalization, but with its non-occurrence. This last case, considered as the lowering of the uniform soft palate in PB, presented pronounced vowels without the soft palate lowering. That is, it was detected variation in the phenomenon of nasalization in PB. With this work, it was promoted the discussion about nasality, in order to contribute to the linguistic studies about the functioning of Brazilian Portuguese in this geographical context.