669 resultados para diagrama cuadrangular
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This paper presents a general methodology to adjust the coefficients defining a constitutive law for tensioned concrete to simulate, under serviceability conditions, the behaviour of cracked concrete members subjected to simple and combined bending (with axial compressive forces). Although experimental results could be used to obtain the mentioned objective, in this work the models proposed by the CEB are utilized, in order to obtain more general conclusions not subjected to specific experiments. A numerical parametrical analysis is performed to determine the more significant variables influencing the Tension-Stiffening effect and simplified closed-form solution is derived for rectangular sections. A systematic study has been to verify the ability of the method to simulate long-term effects. The methodology can be implemented as an initial process in a general model of analysis like the one presented in Part I
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In this article, we present data from a study in practical classes for General Chemistry. To this end, it was proposed to use a modified V diagram to replace traditional reporting. These reports consist of material commonly prepared in the subject, including introduction, materials and methods, results and discussion and conclusions. From the preparation of the modified V, the students were able to establish relationships between the theoretical and methodological aspects necessary for understanding the objects and events studied. Thus, student learning can be evaluated in light of the Theory of Meaningful Learning.
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As diversas técnicas de interpolação espacial adotadas oferecem desempenhos diferentes, de acordo com as características dos dados iniciais, e é muito comum encontrar avaliadores contando somente com R² (coeficiente de determinação múltiplo) e erro residual. Neste trabalho, objetivou-se aplicar o Diagrama de Taylor para analisar 15 métodos diferentes de interpolação espacial, em área com cultivo comercial de eucalipto, para comparação e escolha do melhor método de interpolação de um conjunto de valores da fração granulométrica do solo (argila), na profundidade de 0-0,20 m do solo. De acordo com os resultados, considera-se muito satisfatória a ferramenta do Diagrama de Taylor, pois, além de definir graficamente os melhores métodos de interpolação, essa ferramenta permite fazer escolhas entre eles, dentro de um conjunto menor e mais definido de informações; logo, optou-se pelo método Splines em detrimento da krigagem modelo linear. As estatísticas desses dois métodos estão muito próximas, com pequenas variações, estando o desvio-padrão do Splines mais próximo dos dados observados; logo, é o melhor método de interpolação para argila, na profundidade de 0-0,20 m do solo.
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Desarrollo empresarial y creación de empresa
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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias Químicas con Especialidad en Química Orgánica) UANL
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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias con Especialidad en Ingeniería Cerámica) UANL
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Tesis (Maestría en Ciencias Forestales) UANL, 2014.
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Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n
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Os municípios de Áurea, Machadinho, entre outros, tem a sua economia fundamentada na atividade da erva-mate. Porém sabe-se que a produtividade média anual dos ervais na região de estudo está em torno de 4.500 kilos de erva-mate verde por hectare. Sabe-se que agricultores que detém o benchmarking regional conseguem uma produtividade anual acima de 14.000 kilos por hectare, em ambiente agronômico semelhante. Neste aspecto, este trabalho tem como objetivo, através da utilização do Diagrama de Causa e Efeito, diagnostificar quais as causas que geram uma produtividade anual média tão baixa e apontar as possíveis causas da baixa produtividade. A pesquisa teve como base, a entrevista estruturada com um grupo de pesquisadores e extensionistas, para mensurar as tecnologias utilizadas por produtores da região, a pesquisa também usa as entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os produtores rurais, em uma amostra de 30 produtores de erva-mate situados na região norte do Rio Grande do Sul. Logo, a tabulação destes dados e a procedência de uma análise estatística dos dados através de um plano fatorial completo como variável dependente a produtividade e as variáveis independentes os quatro processos existentes na cultura da erva-mate (Procedência de mudas, implantação do erval, manejo e condução do erval, e colheita), e a influência da variável “Idade do Erval”, e através da regressão linear, possibilitar fazer conclusões sobre os processos mais importantes na cultura da erva-mate, e neste sentido, sugerir as medidas a serem tomadas pelo produtor rural, em nível de propriedade rural. A analise estatística demonstrou que os processos mais importantes no sistema de produção de erva-mate são o manejo e condução, colheita, implantação e procedência de mudas, ou seja, é importante o agricultor centralizar os investimentos nos processos “Manejo e condução” e “Colheita”, ficando em segundo plano a “Implantação do erval” e “Procedência de mudas”, porem a “Implantação do Erval” combinada com a variável “Idade do Erval” geram um bom resultado.
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Antenna arrays are able to provide high and controlled directivity, which are suitable for radiobase stations, radar systems, and point-to-point or satellite links. The optimization of an array design is usually a hard task because of the non-linear characteristic of multiobjective, requiring the application of numerical techniques, such as genetic algorithms. Therefore, in order to optimize the electronic control of the antenna array radiation pattem through genetic algorithms in real codification, it was developed a numerical tool which is able to positioning the array major lobe, reducing the side lobe levels, canceling interference signals in specific directions of arrival, and improving the antenna radiation performance. This was accomplished by using antenna theory concepts and optimization methods, mainly genetic algorithms ones, allowing to develop a numerical tool with creative genes codification and crossover rules, which is one of the most important contribution of this work. The efficiency of the developed genetic algorithm tool is tested and validated in several antenna and propagation applications. 11 was observed that the numerical results attend the specific requirements, showing the developed tool ability and capacity to handle the considered problems, as well as a great perspective for application in future works.
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The static and cyclic assays are common to test materials in structures.. For cycling assays to assess the fatigue behavior of the material and thereby obtain the S-N curves and these are used to construct the diagrams of living constant. However, these diagrams, when constructed with small amounts of S-N curves underestimate or overestimate the actual behavior of the composite, there is increasing need for more testing to obtain more accurate results. Therewith, , a way of reducing costs is the statistical analysis of the fatigue behavior. The aim of this research was evaluate the probabilistic fatigue behavior of composite materials. The research was conducted in three parts. The first part consists of associating the equation of probability Weilbull equations commonly used in modeling of composite materials S-N curve, namely the exponential equation and power law and their generalizations. The second part was used the results obtained by the equation which best represents the S-N curves of probability and trained a network to the modular 5% failure. In the third part, we carried out a comparative study of the results obtained using the nonlinear model by parts (PNL) with the results of a modular network architecture (MN) in the analysis of fatigue behavior. For this we used a database of ten materials obtained from the literature to assess the ability of generalization of the modular network as well as its robustness. From the results it was found that the power law of probability generalized probabilistic behavior better represents the fatigue and composites that although the generalization ability of the MN that was not robust training with 5% failure rate, but for values mean the MN showed more accurate results than the PNL model
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Important advances have been made along the last decade in the study of the lithium behavior in solar-type stars. Among the most important discoveries what attracts attention is that the distribution of lithium abundance in the late F-type giant stars tends to be discontinuous, at the same time of a sudden decline in rotation and a gradual decline according to the temperature for giant red stars of such spectral type. Other studies have also shown that synchronized binary systems with evolved components seem to keep more of their original lithium than the unsynchronized systems. evertheless, the connection between rotation and lithium abundance as well as the role of tidal effects on lithium dilution seem to be more complicated matters, depending on mass, metallicity and age. This work brings an unprecedented study about the behavior of lithium abundance in solartype evolved stars based on an unique sample of 1067 subgiant, giant and supergiant stars, 236 of them presenting spectroscopic binary characteristics, with precise lithium abundance and projected rotational speed. Now the lithium-rotation connection for single and binary evolved stars is analyzed taking into account the role of mass and stellar age
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Las "Notas sobre el Diagrama de Lexis" forman parte del material docente del Curso de Mortalidad I del Programa de Maestria en Demografia y Estudios Sociales de Poblacion de CELADE 1985, y contiene 3 separatas: la descripcion del Diagrama de Lexis; un capitulo sobre representacion en el tiempo del libro Analisis Demografico de Pressat y el tema 1.2 Diagrama de Lexis del libro Tablas de Mortalidad de A. Ortega.
Classificação fuzzy de vertentes por krigagem e TPS com agregação de regiões via diagrama de Voronoi
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)