191 resultados para Weyl


Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

We use the Weyl-van der Waerden spinor technique to construct helicity wave functions for massless and massive spin-3/2 fermions. We apply our formalism to evaluate helicity amplitudes taking into account some phenomenological couplings involving these particles.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A twisted generalized Weyl algebra A of degree n depends on a. base algebra R, n commuting automorphisms sigma(i) of R, n central elements t(i) of R and on some additional scalar parameters. In a paper by Mazorchuk and Turowska, it is claimed that certain consistency conditions for sigma(i) and t(i) are sufficient for the algebra to be nontrivial. However, in this paper we give all example which shows that this is false. We also correct the statement by finding a new set of consistency conditions and prove that the old and new conditions together are necessary and sufficient for the base algebra R to map injectively into A. In particular they are sufficient for the algebra A to be nontrivial. We speculate that these consistency relations may play a role in other areas of mathematics, analogous to the role played by the Yang-Baxter equation in the theory of integrable systems.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

We construct a consistent theory of a quantum massive Weyl field. We start with the formulation of the classical field theory approach for the description of massive Weyl fields. It is demonstrated that the standard Lagrange formalism cannot be applied for the studies of massive first-quantized Weyl spinors. Nevertheless we show that the classical field theory description of massive Weyl fields can be implemented in frames of the Hamilton formalism or using the extended Lagrange formalism. Then we carry out a canonical quantization of the system. The independent ways for the quantization of a massive Weyl field are discussed. We also compare our results with the previous approaches for the treatment of massive Weyl spinors. Finally the new interpretation of the Majorana condition is proposed.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

We introduce a new family of twisted generalized Weyl algebras, called multiparameter twisted Weyl algebras, for which we parametrize all simple quotients of a certain kind. Both Jordan's simple localization of the multiparameter quantized Weyl algebra and Hayashi's q-analog of the Weyl algebra are special cases of this construction. We classify all simple weight modules over any multiparameter twisted Weyl algebra. Extending results by Benkart and Ondrus, we also describe all Whittaker pairs up to isomorphism over a class of twisted generalized Weyl algebras which includes the multiparameter twisted Weyl algebras. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

In this thesis work I analyze higher spin field theories from a first quantized perspective, finding in particular new equations describing complex higher spin fields on Kaehler manifolds. They are studied by means of worldline path integrals and canonical quantization, in the framework of supersymmetric spinning particle theories, in order to investigate their quantum properties both in flat and curved backgrounds. For instance, by quantizing a spinning particle with one complex extended supersymmetry, I describe quantum massless (p,0)-forms and find a worldline representation for their effective action on a Kaehler background, as well as exact duality relations. Interesting results are found also in the definition of the functional integral for the so called O(N) spinning particles, that will allow to study real higher spins on curved spaces. In the second part, I study Weyl invariant field theories by using a particular mathematical framework known as tractor calculus, that enable to maintain at each step manifest Weyl covariance.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

In questa tesi viene affrontato lo studio degli integrali funzionali nella meccanica quantistica, sia come rielaborazione dell'operatore di evoluzione temporale che costruendo direttamente una somma sui cammini. Vengono inoltre messe in luce ambiguit\`a dovute alla discretizzazione dell'azione corrispondenti ai problemi di ordinamento operatoriale della formulazione canonica. Si descrive inoltre come una possibile scelta della discretizzazione dell'integrale funzionale pu\`o essere ottenuta utilizzando l'ordinamento di Weyl dell'opertore Hamiltoniano, sfruttando la relazione tra Hamiltoniana Weyl ordinata e la prescrizione del punto di mezzo da usare nella discretizzazione dell'azione classica. Studieremo in particolare il caso di una particella non relativistica interagente con un potenziale scalare, un potenziale vettore (campo magnetico) ed un potenziale tensore (metrica).

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

... ham-meḥabbēr ... Mē'îr Ṣevî Hirš B-...Pesaḥ

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

There are described equations for a pair comprising a Riemannian metric and a Killing field on a surface that contain as special cases the Einstein Weyl equations (in the sense of D. Calderbank) and a real version of a special case of the Abelian vortex equations, and it is shown that the property that a metric solve these equations is preserved by the Ricci flow. The equations are solved explicitly, and among the metrics obtained are all steady gradient Ricci solitons (e.g. the cigar soliton) and the sausage metric; there are found other examples of eternal, ancient, and immortal Ricci flows, as well as some Ricci flows with conical singularities.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The paper has been presented at the 12th International Conference on Applications of Computer Algebra, Varna, Bulgaria, June, 2006.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Mathematics Subject Classification: 42A38, 42C40, 33D15, 33D60

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Mathematics Subject Classification: 33D60, 33D90, 26A33

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Einstein spacetimes (that is vacuum spacetimes possibly with a non-zero cosmological constant A) with constant non-zero Weyl eigenvalues are considered. For type Petrov II & D this assumption allows one to prove that the non-repeated eigenvalue necessarily has the value 2A/3 and it turns out that the only possible spacetimes are some Kundt-waves considered by Lewandowski which are type II and a Robinson-Bertotti solution of type D. For Petrov type I the only solution turns out to be a homogeneous pure vacuum solution found long ago by Petrov using group theoretic methods. These results can be summarised by the statement that the only vacuum spacetimes with constant Weyl eigenvalues are either homogeneous or are Kundt spacetimes. This result is similar to that of Coley et al. who proved their result for general spacetimes under the assumption that all scalar invariants constructed from the curvature tensor and all its derivatives were constant.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

La seguente tesi si sviluppa in tre parti: un'introduzione alle simmetrie conformi e di scala, una parte centrale dedicata alle anomalie quantistiche ed una terza parte dedicata all'anomalia di traccia per fermioni. Nella seconda parte in particolare si introduce il metodo di calcolo alla Fujikawa e si discute la scelta di regolatori adeguati ed un metodo per ottenerli, si applicano poi questi metodi ai campi, scalare e vettoriale, per l'anomalia di traccia in spazio curvo. Nell'ultimo capitolo si calcolano le anomalie di traccia per un fermione di Dirac e per uno di Weyl; la motivazione per calcolare queste anomalie nasce dal fatto che recenti articoli hanno suggerito che possa emergere un termine immaginario proporzionale alle densità di Pontryagin nell'anomalia di Weyl. Noi non abbiamo trovato questo termine e il risultato è che l'anomalia di traccia risulta essere metà di quella per il caso di Dirac.