871 resultados para València-Descripción


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In the present paper the external and internal morphology of the shrimp Pleoticus muelleri (Bate), is described in detail. Special attention is given to those features which are of diagnostic value or which are significant for a fuller understanding of the biology of this species. The major portion of the paper deals with the description of the cephalopereion, pleon and telson and its appendages, as well as the nervous, respiratory, circulatory, digestive, excretory and reproductive systems. Special attention is given to the digestive system, the stomodaeal apparatus and sexual dimorphism. The relations between form and function of several organs and systems are pointed out. A study is made of the development of the gonads, the sexual cycle in males and females; the variations found in relative weight and size are described. The phylogenetical jposition of the Penaeidae, the genera of the subfamily Solenoceridae and of P. muelleri are discussed. (PDF contains 72 pages)

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Comunicación presentada en el I Congreso de la Asociación Iberoamericana de Filosofía de la Biología (Valencia)

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This paper deals with the Calanoidean Copepod of the Mar del Plata area (Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina) which were obtained in 71 starions during 5 oceanographic cruises performed on April, August-September and December, 1963 and on March and May, 1964. The area under study ranges from 37°20' to 38°45' L.S. and from 56°30' to 58°10' L.W. The samples were gathered from coastal, surface waters. Quantitative data could not be obtaine, except for and estimation of the time of flow through the plakton net. A total of 13 species of Calanoid Copepods were found. The species found were described, and drawings were made of those structures wich ere considered of taxonomic value. Data were included on the geographic distribution, with emphasis on South Atlantic and areas Antarctic.

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[ES]Las investigaciones sobre la predicción de quiebras empresariales que se han venido dando en los últimos cincuenta años han indicado que la crisis financiera de las empresas ha sido y es un tema de preocupación en el mundo, también en Argentina. El horizonte de análisis de este trabajo comprende dos períodos de estabilidad económica en la década de 1990 y la del 2000, con la intención de comparar los indicadores financieros que explican la crisis empresarial en cada uno de ellos. De esta manera, se procura continuar con el aporte de evidencia empírica en esta línea de investigación, mediante el análisis de los indicadores, que según la literatura, influyen en el pronóstico de riesgo de crisis financiera. Estos estudios descriptivos previos a los inferenciales pueden ser replicados en otras economías emergentes, como herramienta de diagnostico de la vulnerabilidad financiera de las empresas.

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The present paper deals on the histological description of the hake ovary made on the basis of gonad observations of 394 females during the period April 1966 March 1967. The material was obtained from weekly sampling of commercial catches carried out at the Institute of Marine Biology (Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina). The anatomical and histological description of the standard ovary and the adopted terminology are given. The maturation process is divided into five periods, from ovocyte formation to yolked ovocyte formation, with its histological description. Ovary changes are analyzed on detail. The following conclusions were outlined: 1. Analysis demonstrated that although some specimens were totally spawned others, at the end of the spawning period, retaining a great number of ovocytes in different maturity stages. Therefore, postspawners have been classified as follows: Postspawned II : This stages is characterized by the empty ovarian structure, with ovocytes in stage II, which will remain in the resting phase untill next spawning season. Postspawned III and IV: Their main characteristics are: tissue destruction, bloody residuals and remaining ovocytes in stage III and IV, respectively. 2. Some transformations were found in ovaries of postspawned III and IV. They are classified as follows, according to its origin and structure: Developed from follicular cell membrane – a) Glandular formations, b) Epiteloid formations - Originated from remaining ovocytes, c) Ovocyte disintegration, d) Ovocyte with follicular cell infiltration. 3. All those structures derived from postpawners III and IV have a temporary character and will be reabsorbed. Their presence delay the recuperation of the organ and its reproductive functions. Consequently, the possibility of those structures acting as control mechanisms is suggested. 4. Transformations pointed out in paragraph Nº 2 prevent the possibility of consecutive spawning originated from the remaining ovocytes (II and IV). 5. No structures originated from postspawners III and IV were found during summer season. 6. Reproductive cycle of hake has been described monthly. It was observed that maturing ovaries predominate in summer (November-December).

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El objetivo general de la investigación es describir y caracterizar el razonamiento inductivo empleado por estudiantes de tercero y cuarto de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria en la resolución de problemas que pueden ser modelizados mediante una progresión aritmética de números naturales cuyo orden sea 1 o 2. El principal aporte teórico de este trabajo es la elaboración de un modelo de razonamiento inductivo que ha permitido describir el proceso seguido por los estudiantes. El procedimiento para la identificación y descripción de las estrategias en la resolución de problemas en los que se puede utilizar el razonamiento inductivo es un aporte metodológico destacado. Los 359 estudiantes participantes resolvieron una prueba individual escrita compuesta por seis problemas. El análisis de las producciones de los estudiantes permite obtener resultados sobre los pasos de razonamiento inductivo que emplean y las estrategias que utilizan.

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Presentamos algunos resultados de una investigación más amplia cuyo objetivo general es describir y caracterizar el razonamiento inductivo que utilizan estudiantes de 3¼ y 4¼ de ESO al resolver tareas relacionadas con sucesiones lineales y cuadráticas (Cañadas, 2007). Identificamos diferencias en el empleo de algunos de los pasos considerados para la descripción del razonamiento inductivo en la resolución de dos de los seis problemas planteados a los estudiantes. Describimos estas diferencias y las analizamos en función de las características de los problemas.

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Describimos la generalización que logran estudiantes de 3º y 4º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) en la resolución de problemas que involucran sucesiones lineales y cuadráticas. La descripción se centra en aspectos relativos al razonamiento inductivo y a las estrategias inductivas. Estas estrategias permiten describir el proceso seguido en términos de los elementos y los sistemas de representación correspondientes al contenido matemático.

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Estudio en las aguas costeras entre Chimbote al Norte y Callao al Sur, muestras de plancton que contenían gran numero de larvas de peces, la mayoría evidenciaba una sola especie, identifica como Engraulis ringerns, la anchoveta peruana