Frequência de cães sorologicamente reagentes para leptospirose na área territorial urbana do município de Botucatu - SP, e a sua correlação com os fatores predisponentes ambientais de criação

Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ

Políticas de ordenamento territorial, desmatamento e dinâmicas de fronteira

Tendo em vista a ação do Estado na Amazônia, na esfera do governo federal e estadual, este artigo analisa se as políticas de ordenamento territorial podem gerar eficácia social e melhor uso do capital natural, considerando as dinâmicas socioeconômicas em curso. No plano empírico, a pesquisa que deu origem a este trabalho foi realizada na região atravessada pela BR-163, rodovia Cuiabá-Santarém, no Estado do Pará. A realidade social é composta de uma diversidade de lógicas e de racionalidades que determinam as práticas sociais. É nessa perspectiva que se examina a ação do Estado e suas políticas, fundiárias e de ordenamento territorial, como contraponto à dinâmica predatória de expansão da fronteira e do desmatamento, entendendo-se que a racionalidade dos atores e suas motivações, individuais e coletivas, são importantes na definição das estratégias socioespaciais do Estado.

Desenvolvimento do Atlas da Questão Agrária Brasileira: análise da dinâmica territorial recente da agropecuária brasileira (2006-2012) e da participação da agricultura camponesa na produção do campo (2006)

This monograph is part of the works developed in the Scientific Initiation aimed at updating and improving the Atlas of Brazilian Agrarian Question - AQAB. For pioneering and scope of work-matrix, the objective this first part focused on the development of issues related to agricultural production, being drawn maps with data from the Municipal Agricultural Production-PAM 2012; Municipal Livestock Research-PPM 2012; Production of Vegetable Extraction and Forestry-2012, all analyzed from bibliographic review and joint interpretation of tables and graphs. Pari passu, this topic allowed the development of studies on peasant farms, because they are correlated subjects. Peasant farmers produce large portion of the food served to the population. Its features are its mode of production in the field, the way in which the activities take place within the family, the struggle for their social reproduction and by the earth, the practice of polyculture, preservation of the environment and the genetic diversity of species. The surplus production is sold on the market to meet other family demands unmet by production on their properties. We understand that both terms; Peasant or Farmer, refer to the same subject, but with different interpretations of their way of social reproduction and market relations...

Desenvolvimento do Atlas da Questão Agrária Brasileira: análise da dinâmica territorial recente da agropecuária brasileira (2006-2012) e da participação da agricultura camponesa na produção do campo (2006)

This monograph is part of the works developed in the Scientific Initiation aimed at updating and improving the Atlas of Brazilian Agrarian Question - AQAB. For pioneering and scope of work-matrix, the objective this first part focused on the development of issues related to agricultural production, being drawn maps with data from the Municipal Agricultural Production-PAM 2012; Municipal Livestock Research-PPM 2012; Production of Vegetable Extraction and Forestry-2012, all analyzed from bibliographic review and joint interpretation of tables and graphs. Pari passu, this topic allowed the development of studies on peasant farms, because they are correlated subjects. Peasant farmers produce large portion of the food served to the population. Its features are its mode of production in the field, the way in which the activities take place within the family, the struggle for their social reproduction and by the earth, the practice of polyculture, preservation of the environment and the genetic diversity of species. The surplus production is sold on the market to meet other family demands unmet by production on their properties. We understand that both terms; Peasant or Farmer, refer to the same subject, but with different interpretations of their way of social reproduction and market relations...

Redes para la promoción del desarrollo territorial en el cinturón hortícola platense : Reflexiones y aportes

En el cinturón hortícola platense áun conjunto de instituciones del sector público y privado, establecen redes de diálogo, en la que los sujetos interaccionan, en el marco de procesos de desarrollo regional. El trabajo tiene como objetivo, conocer yá analizar las redes de diálogo que contribuyen al desarrollo regional. Se utilizó una metodología de tipo cualitativa. Los resultados muestran la mayor densidad en las relaciones que se establecen desde distintas instituciones del sector público, para la ejecución de políticas. Asimismo, se visualiza el protagonismo e influencia que desde el sector privado, tienen los vendedores de insumos.

Redes para la promoción del desarrollo territorial en el cinturón hortícola platense : Reflexiones y aportes

En el cinturón hortícola platense áun conjunto de instituciones del sector público y privado, establecen redes de diálogo, en la que los sujetos interaccionan, en el marco de procesos de desarrollo regional. El trabajo tiene como objetivo, conocer yá analizar las redes de diálogo que contribuyen al desarrollo regional. Se utilizó una metodología de tipo cualitativa. Los resultados muestran la mayor densidad en las relaciones que se establecen desde distintas instituciones del sector público, para la ejecución de políticas. Asimismo, se visualiza el protagonismo e influencia que desde el sector privado, tienen los vendedores de insumos.

Redes para la promoción del desarrollo territorial en el cinturón hortícola platense : Reflexiones y aportes

En el cinturón hortícola platense áun conjunto de instituciones del sector público y privado, establecen redes de diálogo, en la que los sujetos interaccionan, en el marco de procesos de desarrollo regional. El trabajo tiene como objetivo, conocer yá analizar las redes de diálogo que contribuyen al desarrollo regional. Se utilizó una metodología de tipo cualitativa. Los resultados muestran la mayor densidad en las relaciones que se establecen desde distintas instituciones del sector público, para la ejecución de políticas. Asimismo, se visualiza el protagonismo e influencia que desde el sector privado, tienen los vendedores de insumos.

The Dynamics of Decentralization in Italy: Towards a Federal Solution? European Diversity and Autonomy Papers, EDAP/04 2013

This paper analyses the recent process of state decentralisation in Italy from the perspectives of political science and constitutional law. It considers the conflicting pressures and partisan opportunism of the decentralising process, and how these have adversely affected the consistency and completeness of the new constitutional framework. The paper evaluates the major institutional reforms affecting state decentralisation, including the 2001 constitutional reform and the more recent legislation on fiscal federalism. It argues that while the legal framework for decentralisation remains unclear and contradictory in parts, the Constitutional Court has performed a key role in interpreting the provisions and giving life to the decentralised system, in which regional governments now perform a much more prominent role. This new system of more decentralised multi-level government must nevertheless contend with a political culture and party system that remains highly centralised, while the administrative apparatus has undergone no comparable shift to take account of state decentralisation, leading to the duplication of bureaucracy at all territorial levels and continuing conflicts over policy jurisdiction. Unlike in federal systems these conflicts cannot be resolved in Italy through mechanisms of “shared rule”, since formal inter-governmental coordination structure are weak and entirely consultative.

Unity stronger than divisions. Ukraine's internal diversity. OSW Point of View Number 40, March 2014

Ukraine is deeply divided internally, although as a result of the changes that have taken place since its independence, the country’s internal divisions now have less and less to do with territorial divides, and the split into historical ‘sub-Ukraines’ has become less pronounced, especially for the younger generation. Ukraine is not a country of two competing regional identities, one in the west, the other in the east. The western identity, in which the unity of Ukraine is a key value, coexists with the multiple and diverse local patriotisms of the different regions in the east and the south of the country. The present protest movement has consolidated the country’s sense of unity. Its opponents have also been championing the indivisibility of Ukraine, even while they demanded a thorough decentralisation of the country, which was often mistaken for separatism. Russia has been stirring up separatist tendencies in Ukraine, but with little success. Crimea is an exception here, because in most respects it has remained unaffected by the dynamics of the social processes transforming mainland Ukraine – separatist tendencies are indeed deeply rooted in the peninsula.

Selbstbestimmung und Parteien in Südtirol: Territoriale und europäische Parteistrategien zwischen Autonomie und Sezession = Self-determination and parties in South Tyrol: Territorial and European party strategies between autonomy and secession. EDAP Paper 03/2016 03/2016

Since the final conflict settlement between Italy and Austria in 1992, ethnic politics in South Tyrol experienced insightful transformations. The consociational political system, which was implemented to tame centrifugal tendencies, has been losing its balance over the last decade, with proautonomy stances ceding ground to secessionist pressure in the Germanspeaking intra-ethnic arena. Adopting a contextual and strategic perspective on self-determination, this article traces the evolution of ethno-regionalist party strategies on the territorial and European dimension of party competition through a quantitative and qualitative content analysis of their electoral manifestos in the period between 1993 and 2013. In line with newest research on party strategies, the article empirically shows the strategic capacity of ethnic minority parties to challenge each other not only by shifting their positions on the different issue dimensions but also by the reframing of issues. While the increasing competition on the center-periphery axis leads to a new territorial frame, the rise of secessionism is accompagned by an end to the pro-European elite consensus.

National Cinemas and Non-Hegemonic Languages. The Invisibility of Galician Language Facing the Policies for Cultural Diversity

In the spirit of the proposals of the Agenda 2020 about the structural role of cinema in the configuration of the European identities, this article highlights the significance of the national cinemas in non-hegemonic languages in the conformation of a diverse European culture. Following this perspective, we use Galician cinema as a case study in which we analyze the presence (or more precisely the absence) of the Galician language in the original version in the feature films released between 2008 and 2012.This proposal is hosted by the I+D+I project eDCINEMA: “Towards the European Digital Space. The role of small cinemas in original version” (Ref. CSO2012-35784) financed by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain.

Innovation dynamics in rural areas: contributions to capture and measure innovation, valuing territorial specificities

Doutoramento em Gestão Interdisciplinar da Paisagem - Instituto Superior de Agronomia / Universidade dos Açores / Universidade de Évora

Spatial patterns of genetic diversity in Mediterranean eagle owl Bubo bubo populations

Little information is available on the patterns of genetic connectivity in owls. We studied the genetic structure of the eagle owl Bubo bubo (Linnaeus, 1758) in southeastern Spain at two different spatial scales. Seven microsatellites previously described for this species were used, although only six loci amplified correctly. The observed low genetic variation could be explained by the short dispersal distance, high mortality rate and high degree of monogamy shown by this large nocturnal predator. As expected, the highest genetic isolation was detected in the geographically most isolated population. Significant genetic differentiation was found among study units separated by less than 50 km. The territorial analysis showed interesting connectivity patterns related with the gene flow and turnover rate of the breeding individuals. The lowest genetic diversity was found in the region with the largest population, which could imply incipient inbreeding.

CORREDORES ECOLÓGICOS DA MATA ATLÂNTICA: VISÃO INTEGRADORA DO PLANEJAMENTO TERRITORIAL NO CONTÍNUO DE PARANAPIACABA -ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO - BRASIL

La visión bioregional de la conservación es reciente en Brasil. El planeamiento de mosaicos de las áreas protegidas con las intervenciones previstas en la zona tapón es un alternativa para corregir los dibujos actuales de áreas de protección. Lo Continuum Ecológico de Paranapicaba en el estado de Sâo Paulo (Brasil) se puede considerar uno de los corredores restantes más importantes de Mata Atlântica, reducidos hoy solamente a 7.3% de su extensión original. El Continuum Ecológico de Paranapiacaba tiene un alto nivel de biodiversidad. Se caracteriza por la vegetación que presenta gran diversidad estructural, y por lo tanto, así como  la presencia de  las  especie-llaves  endémicas, que  requieren  los  esfuerzos  efcientes para su conservación. Las estrategias que vienen siendo adoptados por  los parceiros de  la conservación buscan demostrar que es posible construir las ofertas adecuadas del uso y de la exploración sostenible de los recursos naturales. El empalme de algunas iniciativas socioambientales con el mosaico de las unidades de conservación, busca una “buena vecindad” a las unidades de la conservación que se hallan en el área-núcleo del Continuum. Palabras clave: Mata Atlântica, bosque lluvioso, buffer zone, conservación, áreas protegidas Abstract The bioregional vision of the conservation is recent in Brazil. The planning of mosaics of areas protected with interventions planned in the buffer zone is an alternative to correct the current drawings of Protecting Areas. The ecological Continuum of Paranapicaba in  the State of São Paulo  (Brazil) can be considered one of  the most  important  remaining corridors of Atlantic Rainforest, today reduced only 7.3% of its original extension. High level of biodiversity  is characterized by forest vegetation  that presents great structural diversity, and consequently, as well as presence of endemic species-keys, that require effcient efforts for its conservation. The strategies that come being adopted for partners of the conservation search to demonstrate that it is possible to construct to adequate proposals of use and sustainable exploration of the natural resources. The joint of the some social-environmental initiatives with the mosaic of Units of Conservation, searchs to construct a “good neighborhood” to the Units of Conservation that if fnd in the area-nucleus of Continuum.Key words: Mata Atlântica, rainforest, buffer zone, conservation, áreas protegidas