Ovatko työttömien ja työllisten käsitykset kansalaisuudesta erilaisia?

Abstract: Do those in work and those out of work view their citizenship differently?

Nykytanssia vanhalla köysitehtaalla Manillan tehdastilojen muutos 1990–2010-luvuilla

Tutkimuksessa käsitellään köysitehdas Oy Manilla Ab:n tehdasrakennusten tilallista muutosta keskittyen erityisesti tehtaan uudelleenkäyttöönoton vaiheeseen 1990–2010-luvuilla. Turun Itäisellä Rantakadulla sijaitseva kiinteistö on osa vanhaa Aurajokisuun telakka- ja teollisuusaluetta, jonka Museovirasto on määritellyt myös valtakunnallisesti merkittäväksi rakennetuksi kulttuuriympäristöksi. Tontin kolmea rakennusta on laajennettu vaiheittain, vuosina 1866–1950, erilaisten teollisuusyritysten tarpeita vastaaviksi. Tehdasrakennukset ovat toimineet viinanpolttimona (Aura Ångbränneri), remmitehtaana (Dana) ja köysitehtaana (Manilla). Teollisuustoiminnassa rakennukset ovat olleet viimeksi 1980-luvulla, jonka jälkeen ne jäivät lähes tyhjilleen. Kiinteistön ostanut rakennustoimisto aikoi ensin saneerata tiloihin loft-asuntoja kunnes päätti purkaa rakennukset. Manillan tehdassalia vuodesta 1991 vuokrannut nykytanssiyhdistys Aurinkobaletti ry näki rakennuksissa potentiaalia turkulaisten kulttuuritoimijoiden silloiseen tilatarpeeseen ja perusti tehtaan suojelua sekä uuskäyttöä ajaneen Pro Manillasäätiön vuonna 1997. Säätiö käynnisti neuvottelut rakennustoimiston, Turun kaupungin ja museoviranomaisten kanssa, minkä myötä vanhan köysitehtaan rakennukset säilytettiin ja kunnostettiin luovan alan käyttöön 2000-luvulla. Vanha köysitehdas määriteltiin muutosprosessissa osaksi teollista kulttuuriperintöä ja rakennuskokonaisuus nimitettiin ’Manillan kulttuuritehtaaksi’. Uudet taide- ja kulttuuritoiminnot haastoivat kaupunkisuunnittelun käsitykset rappeutuvasta ja ongelmallisesta tehdaskiinteistöstä kohti vetovoimaista ja elävää kulttuurikeskusta. Rosoinen tehdastila sai uusia sosiaalisia ja kulttuurisia merkityksiä uuden käyttäjäryhmänsä myötä, kokoamalla turkulaisia luovan alan toimijoita saman katon alle. Muun muassa tehdasrakennuksissa joka vuosi pidettävän poikkitaiteellisen tapahtuman Tehdasfestivaali Manifestin tavoitteena on yhä vahvistaa ’Manillan kulttuuritehtaan’ omaehtoisuutta osana urbaania, kokemuksellista kaupunkitilaa. Tekeminen on vanhoissa tehdasrakennuksissa vaihtunut köydenpunomisesta nykytanssin koreografioiksi, teollisuussalit teatterinäyttämöiksi. Manillan tehtaan muutosprosessia on tarkasteltu tutkimuksessa rakennetun tilan analyysin keinoin havaittuna, käsitteellistettynä ja elettynä tilana. Teollisuustoiminnalta vapautuneiden rakennusten analyysi heijastaa myös laajemmin sosiaalisen ja materiaalisen ympäristön vuorovaikutussuhdetta – tilan arkisen käytön ja kokemusten suhdetta yhteiskunnallisiin muutosprosesseihin sekä kaupunkikehitykseen. Manillan tehdastilojen muutos on esimerkki paikallistason toimijoiden luomista vaihtoehtoisista visioista hylättyjen rakennusten käytölle.

Ginastica artistica feminina e historia oral : a formação desportiva de ginastas brasileiras participantes de jogos olimpicos (1980-2004)

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

O conhecimento dos professores da Leste 2 de São Paulo sobre a produção academica da educação fisica nas decadas de 1980 e 1990

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

Tendência e diferenciais socioeconômicos da mortalidade por câncer de colo de útero no Estado do Paraná (Brasil), 1980-2000

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a evolução da mortalidade por câncer de colo de útero no Estado do Paraná entre 1980 e 2000 e analisar seus diferenciais socioeconômicos em cada região. Taxas de mortalidade ajustadas por idade foram calculadas para as 22 regionais de saúde do Estado a cada ano. Análises comparativas avaliaram indicadores socioeconômicos associados com regiões que apresentaram tendência estacionária e crescente de mortalidade. A mortalidade por câncer de colo uterino cresceu no Estado como um todo a uma taxa de 1,68% (IC 1,20-2,17) ao ano. A maior parte das regiões apresentou tendência estacionária de mortalidade por câncer de colo de útero. As regionais com tendência de aumento na mortalidade apresentaram proporção significativamente mais elevada de analfabetismo (p<0,001) e de adultos (15 anos ou mais) com menos de 4 anos de estudo (p=0,001), e renda per capita (p=0,025) e IDH (p=0,023) inferiores. Houve tendência de aumento na mortalidade em todo o Estado; as regiões que contribuíram para o aumento experimentaram piores indicadores socioeconômicos.

Malária autóctone notificada no Estado de São Paulo: aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos de 1980 a 2007

INTRODUÇÃO: A malária autóctone no Estado de São Paulo caracteriza-se por surtos esporádicos na região oeste e transmissão persistente na região leste onde ocorrem casos oligossintomáticos com baixa parasitemia pelo Plasmodium vivax. Os objetivos deste estudo foram: analisar a completitude das fichas de notificação de malária autóctone; estimar a tendência da incidência de casos autóctones no ESP de 1980 a 2007; analisar o comportamento clínico e epidemiológico dos casos em duas regiões de autoctonia neste período. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo com 18 variáveis das FIN de malária do ESP, analisadas em duas regiões e em dois períodos (1980-1993 e 1994-2007). Fontes de dados: SUCEN/SES/SP, SINAN/CVE/SES/SP e DATASUS. RESULTADOS: A completitude foi superior a 85% em 11 variáveis. A tendência da incidência foi decrescente. Foram notificados 821 casos autóctones, 91,6% na região leste, predominando Plasmodium vivax. A infecção assintomática teve maior porcentagem no segundo período (p<0,001). CONCLUSÕES: A completitude das informações foi considerada satisfatória. As diferenças clínicas encontradas merecem atenção da vigilância epidemiológica que deve lidar com o desafio da infecção assintomática por Plasmodium.

Knowledges and practices of successful literacy teachers (Brazil, 1950-1980)

Significant changes have marked Brazilian education in the period focused on by this research. Aiming to understand the configurations of the teaching profession in that period, this work focuses on the issue of the school success in the area of literacy by means of an analysis of the practices of literacy teachers who were at work between the 1950s and 1980s. The research is based on life-history accounts. The study aimed at describing the various experiences of these teachers identifying the knowledges and practices that sustained their successful literacy work as well as the various factors of a social, religious, political, familiar or other nature that, in the history of each of these teachers, favoured the development of a pedagogical style of literacy particular to each one of them. Despite the peculiarities and originality of each history, the success in the literacy process, as the defining feature of the profile of the four teachers, results from two main aspects: first, the autonomy that each one managed to keep in the development of his/her teaching work, particularly in the organisation of the teaching practices that indicated greater chances of a pupil`s learning to read and write; second, their trust in the capacity of every child for learning, independently of his/her social, economic and cultural conditions. Based on this evidence it is argued that the success of the pedagogical work, particularly during the early years of schooling, lies in an ethics of the teaching work with a double implication: first, it requires the teachers` dedication to their pupils, and second, it requires respect for the work of the teacher, so that she/he can maintain her/his autonomy and inventiveness. These aspects indicate the need for reflection on teaching work and a review of current teacher education policies, particularly the policies targeted at teachers working with literacy practices.

Falling incidence of amputations for peripheral occlusive arterial disease in western Australia between 1980 and 1992

Objectives: To assess temporal trends in the incidence of surgical procedures for peripheral occlusive arterial disease (POAD) and associated changes in outcome as measured by the rate of major lower limb amputations for POAD. Design: a retrospective descriptive population-based study was conducted of the geographically isolated population of Western Austrialia between 1980 and 1992. Methods: Vascular procedures with an accompanying diagnosis of POAD were identified in a computerised system of name-identified records of all discharges from hospital for the population. These procedures were detected using relevant codes from the International Classification of Disease and Procedures. Records of angioplasty and thrombolysis procedures were augmented by searches of hospital-based registers of invasive radiological procedures. The data for the remaining procedures were validated by a review of a random sample of medical records. Results: over the 13 years of the study, rates of major amputations fell significantly for in non-amputation vascular surgery for individuals under the age of 60. In addition, rather than an overall rise in surgery there was shift away from sympathectomy and thromboendarterectomy to angioplasty and bypass surgery. Furthermore, an increasing proportion of all major amputations had a prior attempt at arterial reconstruction. Conclusion: These observations suggest the decrease in major amputations for POAD may reflect a fall in the incidence of POAD, possibly aided by move effective surgery, rather than increased rates of vascular surgery.

Breast cancer five-year survival, by New South Wales regions, 1980 to 1991

Breast cancer five-year relative survival was calculated for 16 urban and rural regions in New South Wales (NSW) for cases incident in 1980-1991. Survival analysis employed cancer registry data linked with the death register, and age- and period-matched regional mortality of NSW women, Proportional hazard regression analysis was used to compare excess mortality in breast cancer cases in each region. The effect of region was significant (P < 0.05) in the analysis, after age and the follow-up variable (and their intel action) were adjusted for, although no region was significantly different from the referent group (chosen because of average relative five-year survival). When degree of spread and its interactions were entered into che model, the effect of region became nonsignificant. A significant linear trend (P < 0.05) in the adjusted relative risk for excess mortality in breast cancer cases was noted when regions were divided into quartiles based on socioeconomic status, with higher relative risk in low-socioeconomic-status groups; this effect also disappeared with adjustment for degree of spread at diagnosis. There was no general effect of rurality versus capital city or other metropolitan centres. This study demonstrates a small effect of region of residence and implied socioeconomic status on breast cancer survival in NSW women, but this becomes nonsignificant when the data are adjusted for degree of spread at diagnosis, This suggests that earlier diagnosis would he of benefit in reducing minor inequalities in breast cancer survival in NSW women.