Giardia survey in live-trapped small domestic and wild mammals in four regions in the southwest region of the State of São Paulo, Brazil

For the first time, a survey on Giardia in the live-trapped small domestic and wild mammals was perfomed in four regions of state of the São Paulo, Brazil, with special attention to the parasitism of Rattus rattus rattus by Giardia. This species was found infected in all studied sites: Botucatu (15.4%), Conchas (28.5%), Itaporanga (38.7%) and São Roque (100 %). Two new hosts and their frequency of infection were described for Giardia in Nectomys squamipes, an aquatic rodent and in Bolomys lasiurus, a forest rodent (100 % and 14.3 %, respectively). Both G. muris and G. duodenalis groups were found in scrapings of intestinal mucosa of those rodents. Mixed infection was observed in some animals. It is important to emphasize the infection by G. duodenalis in the black rat as this species lives as a comensal with man and in N. squamipes as it may contaminate small streams used for domestic consumption. Therefore, further investigation will be necessary to elucidate the potential of these rodents to act as reservoirs of Giardia for man.

Evolução geológica dos batólitos granitóides neoproterozóicos do sudeste do estado de são paulo

The Neoproterozoic granitogenesis related to the Central Mantiqueira Province comprise the calc alkaline to alkaline granitoid complexes of Sorocaba, San Francisco, São Roque, Ibiúna and Piedade. These complexes occur in a ruptil tectonic to tardi (Sn+3) event. The emplacement of the different facies in transtractives structures of the pull-apart type are characterized in the area by the main transcurrent shear zones of Taxaquara-Pirapora, Itu-Jundiuvira, Moreiras, Cangüera and Caucáia of ENE-WSW general direction. The massifs present complex internal architecture characterized by intrusions in restrict initial phase of intermediate equigranular nature. Also present a main phase of porfiroid monzo and sienogranite that fragments the previous phase, followed by lateral accretion of equi to inequigranular material, and in some cases by the accretion of late phases of circular bodies of porfiroid rapakivi granites, and a late to final phase of aplitic to pegmatitic composition. This magmatism grew with the intrusions of successive magmatic pulses, partially controlled by many reactivations of the shear zones. The REE also suggest that the magmatic phases are similar, synchronous and repetitive in four of the complexes in both domains, present in the São Francisco Complex. The crystallization starts from accretion processes, but compositionally quite different from the others. The variation in compositions and ages (TDM) for these granites reflect the derivation from different sources developed under different magmatic conditions, followed by processes of contamination that frequently occur in the crust.

A territorialização do setor vitivinícola do estado de São Paulo (1994-2009): processo de institucionalização, grau de desenvolvimento territorial e papel das políticas públicas

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Morfotectônica da região centro-leste do Estado de São Paulo e áreas adjacentes de Minas Gerais: termocronologia e paleotensões

Pós-graduação em Geologia Regional - IGCE

Mineralogia da mina de cobre Santa Blandina, em Itapeva, Estado de São Paulo

Este trabalho pretende contribuir para o conhecimento da gênese da Mina de Cobre Santa Blandina (situada a 10 km a sudoeste da cidade de Itapeva, Sul do Estado de São Paulo) através do estudo da associação mineralógica presente na jazida e da geologia local, inclusive com algumas observações sobre a litologia. A mina é constituída por um vieiro com direção N-40-E, mergulhando cerca de \'50 GRAUS\' NW, encaixado em metassedimentos calcossilicatos (gorutubito) pertencentes ao Grupo Assungui - antiga série ou Grupo São Roque - pré-Cambriano Superior, associados a filitos e mármores. Um grande dique de diabásio, com 30 m de espessura, corta-o na direção N-18W, com mergulho de \'65 GRAUS\' SW; outros pequenos corpos básicos intrusivos existem na área. A sudoeste da Mina aflora um estoque de granito, ou apófise, intensamente fraturado e milonitizado, que teria sido a fonte dos fluidos magmáticos mineralizantes. Uma faixa de alguns metros acima e abaixo do vieiro foi intensamente escartinizada, antes da mineralização cuprífera, com desenvolvimento de microclínio através de fraturas e outras aberturas de encaixante. Os minerais primários seriam a calcopirita - em quantidade predominante - a pirita e possivelmente a bornita em pequenas quantidades, depositados juntamente com quartzo e epídoto, este tardiamente. A deposição primária ocorreu em fraturas da rocha, mas o metassomatismo foi o processo mais intenso, com a remoção de grande porcentagem dos constituintes da rocha principalmente os carbonatos do mármore encaixado na jazida e os calco-silicatos dos metassedimentos, e consequente ocupação dos espaços pelos sulfetos e silicatos primários. A conformação topográfica local deu oportunidade para que o diabásio funcionasse como uma barragem natural às águas subterrâneas, facilitando a intensa oxidação dos sulfetos e formação de sulfetos secundários (bornita e calcocita), carbonatos (malaquita e azurita), silicatos (crisocola e outros materiais silicatados coloidais), sulfatos (antlerita e brochantita), fosfatos (cornetita e pseudomalaquita), óxidos (goethita e outros hidratados de ferro e cuprita), bem como outros materiais de diversos minerais (argilas, óxidos hidratados e colóides). O estudo consistiu na determinação das propriedades físicas minerais (cor, brilho, traço, dureza, peso específico relativo, clivagem, fratura e hábitos), das suas propriedades ópticas sob luz transmitida (transparência, pleocroísmo, caráter axial, sinal óptico, índices de refração) e sob luz refletida - no caso dos opacos -, do seu comportamento em Análise Termo-Diferencial, bem como na determinação da composição química dos principais minerais na jazida. Todos os minerais encontrados tiveram a sua identificação confirmada por difração de raios X - diversos métodos -, sendo que em relação a alguns (granadas) foi feita a determinação do parâmetro da cela unitária. As granadas tiveram a sua composição química estudada por método recém desenvolvido nesta Universidade, sendo que alguns minerais e materiais de difícil caracterização mereceram estudo específico com aplicação do espectro de absorção de raios infravermelhos.

Algebraic Techniques in Coding Theory: Entropy Vectors, Frames, and Constrained Coding

The study of codes, classically motivated by the need to communicate information reliably in the presence of error, has found new life in fields as diverse as network communication, distributed storage of data, and even has connections to the design of linear measurements used in compressive sensing. But in all contexts, a code typically involves exploiting the algebraic or geometric structure underlying an application. In this thesis, we examine several problems in coding theory, and try to gain some insight into the algebraic structure behind them.

The first is the study of the entropy region - the space of all possible vectors of joint entropies which can arise from a set of discrete random variables. Understanding this region is essentially the key to optimizing network codes for a given network. To this end, we employ a group-theoretic method of constructing random variables producing so-called "group-characterizable" entropy vectors, which are capable of approximating any point in the entropy region. We show how small groups can be used to produce entropy vectors which violate the Ingleton inequality, a fundamental bound on entropy vectors arising from the random variables involved in linear network codes. We discuss the suitability of these groups to design codes for networks which could potentially outperform linear coding.

The second topic we discuss is the design of frames with low coherence, closely related to finding spherical codes in which the codewords are unit vectors spaced out around the unit sphere so as to minimize the magnitudes of their mutual inner products. We show how to build frames by selecting a cleverly chosen set of representations of a finite group to produce a "group code" as described by Slepian decades ago. We go on to reinterpret our method as selecting a subset of rows of a group Fourier matrix, allowing us to study and bound our frames' coherences using character theory. We discuss the usefulness of our frames in sparse signal recovery using linear measurements.

The final problem we investigate is that of coding with constraints, most recently motivated by the demand for ways to encode large amounts of data using error-correcting codes so that any small loss can be recovered from a small set of surviving data. Most often, this involves using a systematic linear error-correcting code in which each parity symbol is constrained to be a function of some subset of the message symbols. We derive bounds on the minimum distance of such a code based on its constraints, and characterize when these bounds can be achieved using subcodes of Reed-Solomon codes.

Scheduling parallel dedicated machines under a single non-shared resource

The scheduling problem of minimizing the makespan for m parallel dedicated machines under single resource constraints is considered. For different variants of the problem the complexity status is established. Heuristic algorithms employing the so-called group technology approach are presented and their worst-case behavior is examined. Finally, a polynomial time approximation scheme is presented for the problem with fixed number of machines.

Feasibility study on multifunctional artificial reefs for the Azores

Tese de Doutoramento, Geografia (Ordenamento do Território), 25 de Novembro de 2013, Universidade dos Açores.

Contributo dos instrumentos de gestão territorial para a sustentabilidade do Parque Natural de Ilha do Pico

Relatório de Estágio apresentado para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Gestão do Território – Planeamento e Ordenamento do Território

Effects of dietary lipid composition bioavailability and inulin-type fructans on mineral in growing rats

Objective: This study reports the effects of feeding with a combination of inulin-type fructans (ITF) and fish oil (FO) on mineral absorption and bioavailability as part of a semipurified diet offered to rats. Methods: Male Wistar rats (n = 24) were fed a 15% lipid diet (soybean oil [SO] or a 1:0.3 fish:soybean oil mixture [FSO]) and diets containing the same sources of lipids supplemented with 10% ITF (Raftilose Synergy 1) ad libitum for 15 d. Feces and urine were collected for mineral analyses during the last 5 d of the test period. Fatty acid composition was determined in liver and cecal mucosa homogenates. Liver and bone mineral analyses were performed by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Bone biomechanical analyses were evaluated by a 3-point bending test. Results: Compared with the controls, ITF-fed rats had enlarged ceca and a significant decrease in cecal content pH (P < 0.001). The apparent mineral absorption was improved in these rats, and this effect was enhanced by dietary combination with FO for all minerals except for magnesium. Addition of ITF to the diet resulted in higher bone mineral content (calcium and zinc) and bone strength, but increased bone mineral content was only statistically significant in FO-fed animals. A decrease in liver iron stores (P = 0.015) was observed in rats fed FO, considering that ITF consumption returned to levels comparable to the SO control group. Conclusion: These findings confirm the positive influence of ITF on mineral bioavailability, which was potentiated by addition of FO to the diet. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Inc.

Serviços bancários: qualidade percebida por clientes de alta renda no mercado brasileiro

O objetivo central deste trabalho é investigar a qualidade percebida pelos clientes em relação a serviços bancários, bem como identificar as lacunas em relação às expectativas dos clientes. Para tanto, foi selecionado o público de alta renda já que, de acordo com a estratégia de alocação de recursos dos bancos atuantes hoje no território brasileiro, este é o segmento para quem são dirigidos os maiores esforços e melhores recursos destas instituições. As análises foram baseadas em um questionário desenvolvido com o objetivo de abranger as diferentes e diversas dimensões dos modelos teóricos de Grönroos (1984), Parasuraman (1988) e Brogowicz (1990) a fim de identificar quais seriam as principais necessidades de aporte de qualidade sob a ótica destes consumidores de serviços financeiros.

Materiais manipuláveis usados em sala de aula de matemática na aprendizagem dos conteúdos programáticos do 7º ano

Este trabalho foi elaborado com o objectivo reflectir e descrever o meu estágio do curso de Mestrado de Ensino em Matemática do 3.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e Secundário, no Ano Lectivo 2010/2011. O tema escolhido foi a utilização dos materiais manipuláveis em sala de aula de Matemática, nas turmas do 7.º 5 e 7.º 6, da Escola Básica do 2.º e 3.º Ciclos de São Roque. O uso de materiais manipuláveis foi uma ajuda fundamental para reflectir quanto à metodologia feita do tipo qualitativa aos alunos envolvidos ao longo do processo da aprendizagem de alguns conteúdos do novo programa de 7.º Ano, com o cuidado particular de preparar as propostas de trabalho segundo as capacidades transversais publicadas no projecto das Metas de Aprendizagem para o 3.º Ciclo, homologado em 2007 e implementado no ano lectivo 2010/2011, pelo Ministério da Educação.

Metodologia, Sistema de Codificação e Ferramenta de software para Modelagem de Móveis Modulados

On this research we investigated how new technologies can help the process of design and manufacturing of furniture in such small manufacturers in Rio Grande do Norte state. Google SketchUp, a 3D software tool, was developed in such a way that its internal structures are opened and can be accessed using SketchUp s API for Ruby and programs written in Ruby language (plugins). Using the concepts of the so-called Group Technology and the flexibility that enables adding new functionalities to this software, it was created a Methodology for Modeling of Furniture, a Coding System and a plugin for Google s tool in order to implement the Methodology developed. As resulted, the following facilities are available: the user may create and reuse the library s models over-and-over; reports of the materials manufacturing process costs are provided and, finally, detailed drawings, getting a better integration between the furniture design and manufacturing process

Caracterização dos sedimentos superficiais de fundo do complexo recifal de Maracajaú

The study carried out in the environment of Maracajaú reef an São Roque channel, had as main objective to analyze the characteristics of sediments active locally expressed in the grains, through collections of sediments in the field, technical processing and data analyzes of sediments. Data processing were made on three main aspects: biotic composition, concentration of calcium carbonate and particle size of the sediment. Differences between the sediments of the reefs and channel were observed. It was emphasized the contribution of algae limestone in the production of carbonate, with some influence of foraminifera near the coast. The particle size distribution presented significant results for the understanding of locally sedimentary deposits. The results showed an environment of carbonate, with predominance of algae limestone, associated to unconsolidated sediments with gross granularity, besides the presence of rhodoliths in all samples.The fragmentation of biotic components and the prevalence of elliptical rhodoliths with little or no branch, indicate an environment of high energy hydrodynamics. This work is a further contribution to the understanding of sedimentology active locally in reef environments, in particular the of Maracajaú reef, by virtue of their complex ecosystem composed of a diversity of wild fauna and flora that still little studied in Brazil comparing to accelerated growth of teeth extractions and usufructs of natural resources causing often irreversible impacts to the environment