997 resultados para Orwell, George, 1903-1950. 1984
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Incluye Bibliografía
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Incluye Bibliografía
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Tyrosine hydroxylase (E.C. 1.14.16.2, L-tyrosine tetrahydropteridine:oxygen oxidoreductase, 3-hydroxylating), is the initial and rate limiting enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of catecholamine production. The mechanism by which the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase is altered in response to excitation of adrenergic cells has been suggested to be a covalent modification of the enzyme. A variety of evidence suggests that the stimulus-induced modification of tyrosine hydroxylase responsible for activating the enzyme is an increased phosphorylation of the enzyme. Tyrosine hydroxylase has been shown to be phosphoprotein in situ and undergoes changes in its state of phosphorylation upon stimulation of the adrenergic tissue. Further, in vitro phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase increases the activity of the enzyme in a manner kinetically similar to the changes observed in the enzyme after stimulation of the intact adrenergic tissue. Thus, the covalent modification of tyrosine hydroxylase by reversible phosphorylation appears to provide a rapid and sensitive mechanism of coupling the activity of the enzyme to the excitation process. The mechanism by which the adrenergic cell mediates the depolarization-dependent phosphorylation and activation of tyrosine hydroxylase is controversial. The most accepted working model suggests that the cAMP-dependent protein kinase mediates this process, however a variety of data are inconsistent with this hypothesis.^ This dissertation attempts to identify the protein kinase(s) responsible for mediating the stimulus-dependent phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase in purified, isolated bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. These studies address this question by first identifying the protein kinase activities in the chromaffin cells which can phosphorylate tyrosine hydroxylase and subsequently, evaluating the possibility that these protein kinases mediate the stimulus-dependent phosphorylation of the enzyme by tryptic peptide mapping. The maps of tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylated by these protein kinase activities were compared with that of tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylated in situ. The outcome of these studies have been the identification of three protein kinase activities in the chromaffin cells which can phosphorylate tyrosine hydroxylase in vitro, and the determination that one, a calcium-, calmodulin-dependent protein kinase, is capable of accounting for the pattern of phosphate incorporation into tyrosine hydroxylase observed in situ. The results of these experiments suggest that the depolarization-dependent activation of tyrosine hydroxylase in adrenal chromaffin cells may be mediated by the activation of a calcium-, calmodulin-dependent protein kinase by the influx of calcium into the cells and the subsequent phosphorylation of tyrosine hydroxylase by this enzyme.^
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Gift.
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Colored portrait mounted on cover.
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First ed. published in 1945 under title: Radiology in canine practice.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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1920-1921 issued combined.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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O objetivo deste trabalho é examinar em 1984, de George Orwell, e em Não verás país nenhum, de Ignácio de Loyola Brandão, como aparecem as relações entre o homem e a sociedade. No contexto da pós-modernidade, onde estas relações fogem da mimesis, a exigência de versatilidade coloca em xeque os valores do projeto racional moderno e busca a transformação de um sujeito resistente a uma estrutura que escapa de seu controle. Fatores como memória, escritura, corpo, técnica, velocidade e meio-ambiente são elementos fundamentais da resposta necessária de um homem que tende a sucumbir em decorrência de suas próprias criações. Numa época em que o Estado passa a ser uma entidade transnacional, sem rosto e sem voz, cabe ao indivíduo inventar possíveis alternativas ou simplesmente gerenciar o caos.
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Il presente elaborato prende in analisi due diverse traduzioni italiane, la traduzione di Gabriele Baldini pubblicata per la prima volta nel 1950 e quella di Tommaso Pincio uscita nel 2021, del romanzo distopico "1984" di George Orwell, con particolare attenzione alla traduzione del Newspeak. Lo scopo finale è quello di individuare le differenti scelte traduttive adottate dai due traduttori presi in esame. A supporto di questa analisi, nel primo capitolo verrà effettuata una panoramica generale delle lingue inventate, mentre nel secondo capitolo verrà presentato l’autore, l’opera stessa e la sua storia editoriale. Nel terzo capitolo l’attenzione verrà poi rivolta alla teoria linguistica di Orwell e alle caratteristiche principali del Newspeak. Infine, nel quarto capitolo, verrà effettuata la vera e propria analisi delle scelte traduttive relative al Newspeak adottate dai due traduttori italiani.