Portrait of Otto Pfeiffer; Employee of Mendelssohn Bank, Berlin Portraits Men

"1.12.1897 Otto Pfeiffer geb. 23.10.1873"

Adiabatic eigenfunction-based approach for coherent excitation transfer: An almost analytical treatment of the Fenna-Matthews-Olson complex

We suggest a method of studying coherence in finite-level systems coupled to the environment and use it for the Hamiltonian that has been used to describe the light-harvesting pigment-protein complex. The method works with the adiabatic states and transforms the Hamiltonian to a form in which the terms responsible for decoherence and population relaxation are separated out. Decoherence is then accounted for nonperturbatively and population relaxation using a Markovian master equation. Almost analytical results can be obtained for the seven-level system, and the calculations are very simple for systems with more levels. We apply the treatment to the seven-level system, and the results are in excellent agreement with the exact numerical results of Nalbach et al. Nalbach, Braun, and Thorwart, Phys. Rev. E 84, 041926 (2011)]. Our approach is able to account for decoherence and population relaxation separately. It is found that decoherence causes only damping of oscillations and does not lead to transfer to the reaction center. Population relaxation is necessary for efficient transfer to the reaction center, in agreement with earlier findings. Our results show that the transformation to the adiabatic basis followed by a Redfield type of approach leads to results in good agreement with exact simulation.

Adiabatic Eigenfunction Based Approach to Coherent Transfer: Application to the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) Complex and the Role of Correlations in the Efficiency of Energy Transfer

We have recently suggested a method (Pallavi Bhattacharyya and K. L. Sebastian, Physical Review E 2013, 87, 062712) for the analysis of coherence in finite-level systems that are coupled to the surroundings and used it to study the process of energy transfer in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complex. The method makes use of adiabatic eigenstates of the Hamiltonian, with a subsequent transformation of the Hamiltonian into a form where the terms responsible for decoherence and population relaxation could be separated out at the lowest order. Thus one can account for decoherence nonperturbatively, and a Markovian type of master equation could be used for evaluating the population relaxation. In this paper, we apply this method to a two-level system as well as to a seven-level system. Comparisons with exact numerical results show that the method works quite well and is in good agreement with numerical calculations. The technique can be applied with ease to systems with larger numbers of levels as well. We also investigate how the presence of correlations among the bath degrees of freedom of the different bacteriochlorophyll a molecules of the FMO Complex affect the rate of energy transfer. Surprisingly, in the cases that we studied, our calculations suggest that the presence of anticorrelations, in contrast to correlations, make the excitation transfer more facile.

Reproducción de la carta remitida por Otto Müller a José Manuel de Epalza, cuando este último desempeñaba el cargo de Delegado del Gobierno de Euzkadi en Praga.

Fecha: 29-9-1947 / Unidad de instalación: Carpeta 25 - Expediente 23-4 / Nº de pág.: 1 (mecanografiada)

Otto Kelland’s Model Dories and the Digital Archives Initiative

Otto Kelland was a truly unique individual in Newfoundland. During his long life he had several careers from being a prison superintendant to being an instructor at Marine Institute. During his life Kelland made hundreds of wooden boat models. They are beautifuly hand-crafted and represented the type of watercraft used by fishermen in Newfoundland. The collection of boat models made by Otto Kelland and owned by Marine Institute made an ideal object to be digitalized. In particular the collection of dories was an ideal group to be digitized. They were housed in one cabinet and accompanied by hand-written documents describing each model. The Digital Archives Initiative (DAI) is a “gateway to the learning and research-based cultural resources held by Memorial University of Newfoundland and partnering organizations.” The DAI hosts a variety of collections which together reinforce the importance, past and present, of Newfoundland and Labrador's history and culture. I will give an oral presentation of the project followed by a demonstration of the Otto Kelland Dories exhibit on the Digital Archives Initiative (DAI) at Memorial University of Newfoundland. I will be happy to answer questions following my presentation.

Prismas do exílio : trajetória intelectual e modelagem do self em Anatol Rosenfeld e Otto maria Carpeaux

Esta tese tem por objetivo investigar as trajetórias intelectuais de Anatol Rosenfeld e Otto Maria Carpeaux. Exilados no Brasil durante a década de 30 do século passado, em função do avanço do nazifascismo na Europa, o alemão Rosenfeld e o austríaco Carpeaux souberam reinventar suas existências na nova terra, transformando-se em dois dos maiores críticos literários do país. Além de examinar os itinerários percorridos por ambos os autores, esta tese terá como foco analisar a relação entre exílio e atividade intelectual, promovendo uma reflexão a respeito do lugar das cidades de Berlim e Viena na construção do arcabouço espiritual de Rosenfeld e Carpeaux. Este estudo também tratará das suas primeiras produções em solo brasileiro, bem como da recepção que obtiveram de seus anfitriões, delineando, assim, os contornos de uma complexa atmosfera intelectual marcada por uma espécie de cordialidade literária. Como último objetivo, esta tese debaterá o processo de modelagem do self por meio do qual ambos os críticos conseguiram aprimorar a própria individualidade, tornando-se, enfim, figuras cuja memória deve ser recuperada.

Ipseidade e à-mão: contribuição ao programa de uma fenomenologia positivamente orientada do ser-no-mundo por Karl-Otto Apel

Esta tese tem como ponto de partida a identificação, resgate e reconstrução de um programa de pesquisas delineado por Karl-Otto Apel perifericamente à fração intermediária de seu pensamento, ao qual se referirá como "fenomenologia positivamente orientada do ser-no-mundo". Oriundo de uma leitura fenomenológica que vincula o projeto do "segundo" L. Wittgenstein à analítica do ser-aí do "primeiro" M. Heidegger, o programa de Apel tem como eixo principal a retomada e aprimoramento do que ele denomina, conforme com o vocabulário de Heidegger, crítica à "ontologia da pré-manualidade" (Vorhandenheitsontologie). Da formulação por Apel da "crítica à ontologia da pré-manualidade", então aprofundada e recomposta como "crítica à pré-manualidade", conduzir-se-á à reivindicação e ao delineamento primário de uma agenda de pesquisas que, no propósito da confrontação de questões pertinentes à fundamentação e à validação científica da sociologia, desdobrar-se-á em três distintos planos de investigação: o problema do fundamento, o problema cientificamente relevante da verdade (empírica) e o problema da sociologia enquanto ciência empírica.

Semblanzas Ictiológicas: Eric Demian Speranza

A través de esta serie intentaremos conocer diferentes facetas personales de los integrantes de nuestra “comunidad”. El cuestionario, además de su principal objetivo, con sus respuestas quizás nos ayude a encontrar entre nosotros puntos en común que vayan más allá de nuestros temas de trabajo y sea un aporte a futuros estudios históricos. Esperamos que esta iniciativa pueda ser otro nexo entre los ictiólogos de la región, ya que consideramos que el resultado general trascendería nuestras fronteras.