A demonstração dos fluxos de caixa nas instituições particulares de solidariedade social

Dada a atual conjuntura económica internacional, a Economia Social tem vindo a aumentar consideravelmente a sua importância. Desta forma, torna-se importante conhecer o normativo contabilístico que é aplicado em Portugal. No caso concreto das Entidades do Setor Não Lucrativo, surgiu a necessidade de se encontrarem formas mais eficientes de gerir os recursos para dar resposta às necessidades sociais emergentes, e por isso, estas entidades foram, em 2011, enquadradas num novo contexto legal. O sucesso, o crescimento e a sobrevivência de uma entidade dependem da sua capacidade para gerar fluxos de caixa e/ou obter os recursos financeiros necessários ao desenvolvimento da sua atividade. Neste sentido, é a Demonstração de Fluxos de Caixa (DFC) que fornece aos seus utilizadores uma base para avaliar a capacidade da entidade gerar e utilizar os seus fluxos de caixa. Esta dissertação aborda uma área de estudo, ainda pouco investigada, a Economia Social e, em particular, as Instituições Particulares de Solidariedade Social (IPSS), sendo notório que o interesse por esta área tem vindo a acentuar-se nos últimos anos. Assim, fazendo o respetivo enquadramento teórico e normativo, avalia-se a importância da DFC, mais especificamente, a importância do relato dos fluxos nas IPSS. Para a realização desta dissertação, foi feita a análise em profundidade do relato da DFC nas IPSS, recorrendo à metodologia qualitativa, nomeadamente, à investigação descritiva, aos métodos e técnicas de recolha de dados, e, por último, à análise de conteúdo para tratar os dados qualitativos, tais como, as entrevistas. Para tratar alguns dados estatísticos foi utilizado o Microsoft Excel do Microsoft Office. A presente dissertação demonstra que o relato dos fluxos da DFC é extremamente importante, pois proporciona informação financeira que é importante no processo de tomada de decisão e na avaliação do desempenho financeiro das IPSS.

Large scale identification of protein SUMOylation by mass spectrometry in HEK293 cells

Les fichiers qui accompagnent mon document sont des tableaux supplémentaires réalisés avec Excel (Microsoft Office), dans la version papier du mémoire ces fichiers sont sur un CD-ROM.

Estudio de factibilidad Comercilizadora On-line en Colombia

Internet cambio la forma de hacer negocios, modifico la dinámica del comercio y abrió un gran número de nuevas posibilidades para las empresas con iniciativa de crecimiento. Es indudable que Internet influye cada vez más en las actividades de las personas y de las empresas. Con cerca de 2 mil millones de usuarios en el mundo, y casi 20 millones en Colombia, Internet alcanza directamente a la tercera parte de la población. En este contexto, surge este proyecto de investigación con el objetivo de analizar la factibilidad de comercializar productos por internet y contribuir al desarrollo del comercio electrónico. En primera instancia se realiza un proceso de contextualización en el que se describe el desarrollo del comercio electrónico. En seguida y a manera descriptiva, se expone la situación actual de la comercialización de productos por internet en términos económicos, legales, organizacionales y estadísticos. Finalmente, se evalúa y analiza cada uno de los aspectos del modelo de negocio de comercialización online con el objeto de cumplir con los estándares de calidad del comercio electrónico a nivel internacional para generar de tal manera, la satisfacción de los usuarios que realizan compras por internet y por ende incrementos en la frecuencia de compras, logrando abrir las puertas del comercio electrónico para aprovechar todo su potencial y habilitar nuevos canales para vender productos y servicios a usuarios cada vez más sofisticados. Finalmente se realiza un estudio financiero en el que se evalúa la viabilidad del negocio en el ámbito financiero , realizando unas proyecciones a 10 años del flujo de caja con sus respectivos indicadores financieros que me ayuda a medir que tan factible y beneficiosa es el modelo de negocio.

WAIS seminar: Computer Science, the Revolution in Schools

Tuesday 22nd April 2014 Speaker(s): Sue Sentance Organiser: Leslie Carr Time: 22/04/2014 15:00-16:00 Location: B32/3077 File size: 698 Mb Abstract Until recently, "computing" education in English schools mainly focused on developing general Digital Literacy and Microsoft Office skills. As of this September, a new curriculum comes into effect that provides a strong emphasis on computation and programming. This change has generated some controversy in the news media (4-year-olds being forced to learn coding! boss of the government’s coding education initiative cannot code shock horror!!!!) and also some concern in the teaching profession (how can we possibly teach programming when none of the teachers know how to program)? Dr Sue Sentance will explain the work of Computing At School, a part of the BCS Academy, in galvanising universities to help teachers learn programming and other computing skills. Come along and find out about the new English Computing Revolution - How will your children and your schools be affected? - How will our University intake change? How will our degrees have to change? - What is happening to the national perception of Computer Science?

Aplicación de las Nuevas Tecnologías en el aula: automoción.

No publicado. Pertenece al Proyecto de Formación en Centros del curso 1998/99

Motivación y aumento de la satisfación de nuestros alumnos.

Trabajo no publicado

La competencia sociocultural en el aula de español L2/LE, una propuesta didáctica.

Con esta tesis se trata de conocer el estado y la actualidad de los contenidos socioculturales que forman parte del estudiante de español segunda lengua (el2)/español lengua extranjera (ele). También, se propone realizar un análisis de los contenidos culturales a los que tienen acceso los alumnos, a través de los Materiales Didácticos de Cultura y Civilización. Se pretende conocer las consideraciones, valoraciones y opiniones de profesores de ELE acerca de la competencia sociocultural y su tratamiento en el aula. También elaborar y experimentar una Unidad Didáctica con contenido sociocultural dentro del modelo que propone el Enfoque por Tareas, con el fin de verificar si este enfoque se adapta al desarrollo de esta competencia. La metodología aplicada en esta investigación es la definida como exploratoria, cuantitativa, interpretativa, y se utiliza a menudo en la lingüística aplicada, cuando se trata de realizar análisis de métodos y materiales. Este método de análisis se caracteriza por trabajar con datos cuantitativos y manejar, con frecuencia, plantillas de análisis, lo que hace posible realizar análisis interpretativos a partir de los datos obtenidos. Se pretende que permita hacer un análisis estadístico, conocer la selección de contenidos culturales, considerados relevantes por los autores de los Materiales de Cultura y Civilización (McCC) hispánicos, así como profundizar en el material propuesto y su presentación. Para esta investigación, se localizaron de una cantidad representativa de McCC publicados en España entre los años 1984 - 2004. La técnica utilizada para la toma de datos es el cuestionario, por ser una herramienta de investigación que permite el registro de información de una forma fiable y cuantitativa. Se realiza una plantilla - modelo de variables que, permita hacer análisis estadísticos y dote a la investigación de objetividad, al mismo tiempo que facilite el control y codificación de datos, por una parte; y la medición y cuantificación de resultados, por otra. El instrumento de análisis adoptado en esta investigación ha sido una plantilla de variables, elaborada en MICROSOFT OFFICE EXCEL 2003 y, se trata, de una herramienta de medida y evaluación, con el que se obtendrán datos que se analizarán, interpretarán y contrastarán. La plantilla se ha realizado en EXCEL con el fin de poder presentar, una vez concluido el análisis del tema investigado, gráficos que faciliten la visualización de las características de cada material, lo más ilustrativo posible. Se concluye que este trabajo de investigación estructura la teoría de lo sociocultural, analiza su presencia tanto en materiales, como en las clases y ofrece un modelo útil y práctico como herramienta para la enseñanza de contenidos socioculturales.

Legibilidad y salud : los métodos de medición de la legibilidad y su aplicación al diseño de folletos educativos sobre salud.

Los objetivos de esta tesis son revisar el concepto de legibilidad de los textos escritos y la forma en que se ha trasladado al mundo de la salud con el fin de desarrollar nuevas herramientas y recomendaciones para su aplicación práctica a los textos escritos sobre salud en lengua española; definir el término legibilidad y el análisis de legibilidad; revisar el desarrollo del análisis de la legibilidad; revisar la aplicación del análisis de legibilidad a la evaluación de textos escritos dirigidos a pacientes; revisar las herramientas informáticas de legibilidad; desarrollar el Programa INFLESZ; validar la escala INFLESZ; analizar con el programa INFLESZ la legibilidad de una muestra de documentos escritos de la educación para la salud; establecer la correlación entre las medidas ofrecidas por INFLESZ y las de Microsoft Office 2000; establecer recomendaciones para mejorar la legibilidad de los textos escritos dirigidos a pacientes a partir de la opinión de expertos y ciudadanos.. Metodología: se realiza una revisión de la literatura sobre legibilidad; se desarrolla una búsqueda planificada de información en la Red, donde están disponibles dichas herramientas; se acude a un profesional de la programación que pueda desarrollar un ejecutable que calcule parámetros sobre la legibilidad de un texto, fácilmente copiable y descargable desde la web; se diseña un estudio observacional y descriptivo sobre publicaciones del quiosco, textos escolares y revistas médico-científicas; se desarrolla un estudio observacional, y descriptivo sobre 500 folletos de Educación para la Salud. Se evalúa su legibilidad lingüística y tipográfica. Se mide la legibilidad de los documentos anteriores utilizando dos procedimientos: el Índice de Szigriszt y el Grado en la Escala Flesch (GEF), aplicada por el programa Word. Se lleva a cabo una correlación de Pearson y una regresión lineal simple con objeto de relacionar la legibilidad medida por los dos métodos. Para los participantes del grupo de expertos se utilizó una metodología de búsqueda de consenso Delphi. Con los ciudadanos se utilizó una metodología cualitativa de entrevista semiestructurada.. La investigación sobre los requisitos que se deben tener en cuenta al redactar materiales escritos sobre salud dirigidos a pacientes, a través de un estudio Delphi con profesionales expertos y de otro mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a ciudadanos, logra un importante consenso. Destaca del mismo la necesidad exponer las ideas de forma ordenada, ser concisos, utilizar un estilo directo, con palabras y frases sencillas, utilizar imágenes explicativas, tamaños de letra grandes e interlineados amplios, dirigir los materiales a las personas interesadas por el tema tratado y, finalmente, hacer partícipes en el proceso de elaboración del material a los destinatarios de la información..

Aplicaciones didácticas de un paquete ofimático : diseño de presentaciones, base de datos, la hoja de cálculo, procesador de textos.

Curso dirigido al profesorado que desea iniciarse en el conocimiento, la utilización y la aplicación didáctica de las presentaciones electrónicas, las bases de datos, la hoja de cálculo, y el procesador de textos trabajando con los programas Microsoft Office, Corel Office y Open Office de forma integrada.

Using the psychrometric chart in building measurements

This paper centres around the presentation of multiple measured results on a psychrometric chart. The psychrometric chart was programmed in Microsoft Office Excel to accommodate measured results. It was written because existing programs appear not to cater for the researcher wishing to enter results electronically onto the chart. Furthermore, many existing charts are complex and cluttered displaying up to ten attributes, being intended for engineering design, whereas presenting the behaviour of living and working environments is focused on wet and dry bulb temperature and relative humidity. As well as results, users would also like to specify and adjust the ‘comfort zone’ (a shaded area on the chart) for different ‘adaptive’ or ‘seasonal’ conditions. The comfort zone is bounded by lines of constant heat loss from the skin, relative humidity and wet-bulb temperature. The paper presents various applications of the psychrometric chart for the analysis and reporting of research and discusses the programming of Microsoft Office Excel to generate the chart and display user data.

Programs to raise tertiary education aspiration, 2011-2012 data

Data is a collation of local and global programs that address tertiary education attainment. It is in the form of a Microsoft Office Excel spreadsheet and is purely text.

Calheta e Funchal: estudo dialetal e sociolinguístico de alguns regionalismos madeirenses (comparação da sua vitalidade nos dois concelhos)

Este estudo enquadra-se na área da Dialetologia e da Sociolinguística Variacionista, centrando-se na análise de alguns regionalismos madeirenses recolhidos no concelho da Calheta. Estes foram testados através de um questionário semânticolexical aplicado no mesmo concelho e no concelho do Funchal com uma amostra de cento e oito informantes, seis por freguesia, estratificados por idade, sexo e escolaridade. Para o tratamento dos dados usámos a metodologia quantitativa, recorrendo ao programa Microsoft Office Access, que nos dá conta do número de respostas e percentagens registadas, no que respeita ao conhecimento dos cinquenta e dois vocábulos estudados, tendo em conta os fatores de variação social (género, idade e escolaridade) e o fator geográfico (rural vs. urbano). Na análise qualitativa, elaborámos um glossário que sistematiza os significados indicados pelos informantes, registando as diferentes aceções e exemplos de uso dos vocábulos. Alguns destes podem ser classificados como arcaísmos, neologismos regionais e regionalismos usuais ou correntes, sendo que não confirmámos a existência de nenhum populismo, o que nos permite aferir a vitalidade dos regionalismos testados no Português falado nos concelhos da Calheta e do Funchal. Concluímos que a idade e a escolaridade influenciam o maior conhecimento dos vocábulos, ou seja, os falantes mais idosos com baixo grau de escolaridade, independentemente do concelho, mostram-se mais conservadores do que os adultos e do que os jovens. No entanto, o fator geográfico também se revelou pertinente, dado que os adultos e os jovens com ensino secundário e superior, respetivamente, do concelho da Calheta revelaram conhecer mais vocábulos do que os do concelho do Funchal. Apesar da crescente valorização do património lexical madeirense, verificamos que muitos regionalismos virão a desaparecer porque estarão a cair em desuso com as novas gerações.

Educação em saúde em hanseníase: estratégia na educação básica, Parnamirim/RN

Leprosy is an ancient disease that still stands as a public health problem worldwide, especially in the considered developing countries. Of these, Brazil still has large areas of endemicity. The disease remains high among those younger than 15 years old. In this group, the national index achieves 0.6 every 10 000 inhabitants and reaches 2 in the North and Midwest of Brazil. Therefore, the plan of the Ministry of Health is to prioritize the fight against disease in critical areas, providing early diagnosis and timely treatment, especially for patients under 15 years old. This research aimed to: identify the knowledge of students from three schools of basic education in Parnamirim/RN about the risk of getting ill in leprosy; conduct them health education on this topic. An exploratory-descriptive study with quantitative and qualitative nature. Data collection consists of two steps: questionnaire and health education on leprosy. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (REC) of UFRN through the opinion nº 204/2009. Quantitative data obtained were organized, categorized, typed and submitted to the Microsoft Office - Excel for quantitative analysis with simple percentage. Qualitative data were subjected to a content analysis according to Bardin. The sample consisted of 164 students of basic education, most of which is: 1st year of high school, from 11 to 15 years, in the afternoon shift, female gender, skin color white and residents in the municipality of Parnamirim/RN. Still, each student living with four people curiously did not respond in relation to occupation of the father. But the same answered their mother as a housewife and a family income of one to less than four minimum wages. There have been significant results compared the performance of health education in leprosy. Initially, students possessed little knowledge about leprosy. Subsequent to health education, most knew the answer about the disease, transmission, cause, where to get help in case of suspicion of leprosy and the need for the people who lives with leprosy patients to also seek for help, the understanding about if it is treatable or not. Content analysis has established the following themes: axis I, what I do not know about leprosy: cure, fear and prejudice. Axis II, what I know about leprosy, we identified: cure, effectiveness of health education and social exclusion in the past. It is considered the scope of the proposed objectives by matching the effectiveness of health education on leprosy in basic education in Parnamirim/RN; emphasizes, therefore, the importance of understanding the knowledge of public school students. It is expected of them to detect early cases of leprosy in their communities; encourage adherence to treatment as quickly as possible; prevent disability; reduce the stigma surrounding the disease.

Ensino do processo de enfermagem: visão dos discentes de graduação de Natal/RN

The nursing process (NP) it s the systematized way of offering humanized care with the objective of reaching the expected results. The concern of the health and education institutions of elaborating implementation strategies of it is growing. The objective of this research was to know the vision of the senior students of the nursing graduation courses from Natal/RN, about the teaching of the NP. It s about a descriptive and exploratory study of the qualitative and quantitative type, done in five teaching institutions of the undergraduate nursing course of the municipality of Natal- RN in 2011. The research was composed by 48 students of the last 2 years of the nursing course. The gathering of the data was done through an online survey with open and closed questions via SurveyMonkey. For the quantitative data it was used the descriptive statistics from Microsoft Office Excel and for the qualitative data the Content Analysis of Bardin. The results pointed a predominance of female students (81,25%) with an age between 21- 39 years old (75,00%) and in the last year of the course (62,50%). As the opinion of the students about the NP two categories emerged: 1) Nursing Process as grounded method in scientific knowledge and established in two stages; 2) Nursing Assistance Quality, with two subcategories: Nursing Process as Nursing Practice and Nursing Process as instrument of improvement of the aid quality and promotion of well-being. In relation to the tuition of the NP the students (45,83%) said that the knowledge on the subject of the instructor was good; 81,25% reported that the professors use a traditional teaching methodology with the problem solving components and 45,83% answered that is addressed in specific disciplines in an isolated way starting from the professional line. The phase of NP that the nursing students have more difficulties of learning and implementing, being mentioned 22 times (29,70%). In relation to the student s difficulties, in the fields of supervised internships, in applying the NP it was stated for 83,50% that the barriers were related to the non implementation of the practice, overwork and the lack of trust of the nurse in the NP. The teaching-care strategies described as the internship fields were: the training of nurses to be able to contribute with the University in the implementation of the service and teaching; and the need of the universities to focus, continuously throughout the course, the NP with the involvement and incentive of the instructors in this process. These results show that the NP for the nursing students is a work methodology of the profession that needs to be implemented effectively in the practical reality for its teaching to turn effective and for the future professionals to be able to bring real contributions in the achievement of systematized actions trying to improve the assistance quality and the nursing actions. It is expected that this study could help bringing some strategies to facilitate the merging between theory and practice in teaching the NP and stimulate a discussion about the topic at the Nursing Schools where the research was held together with the coordinators, instructors and students

Análise preditiva a partir da caracterização das emissões gasosas e do óleo lubrificante em frotas com motorização a diesel

This work was motivated by the importance of conducting a study of vehicle emissions in captive fleets with diesel engine, coupled with the predictive maintenance plan. This type of maintenance includes techniques designed to meet the growing market demand to reduce maintenance costs by increasing the reliability of diagnoses, which has increased interest in automated predictive maintenance on diesel engines, preventing problems that might evolve into routine turn into serious situations, solved only with complex and costly repairs, the Reliability Centered Maintenance, will be the methodology that will make our goal is reached, beyond maintaining the vehicles regulated as fuel consumption and emissions. To Therefore, technical improvements were estimated capable of penetrating the automotive market and give the inshore fleet emission rates of opacity of the vehicles, being directly related to the conditions of the lubricating oil thus contributing to reducing maintenance costs by contributing significantly to emissions of pollutants and an improvement in the air in large cities. This criterion was adopted and implemented, em 241 buses and produced a diagnosis of possible failures by the correlation between the characterization of used lubricating oils and the analysis of opacity, with the objective of the aid the detection and solution of failures for the maintenance of sub-systems according to design criteria, and for this to be a deductive methodology to determine potential causes of failures, has been automated to implement a predictive maintenance system for this purpose was used in our study a mobile unit equipped with a opacimeter and a kit for collection and analysis of lubricating oil and the construction of the network diagnostics, we used a computer program in Microsoft Office Access 2007 platform tool is indispensable for creating a database data, this method is being used and successfully implemented in seven (7) bus companies from the city of Natal (RN) Brazil