Los metrosexuales y übersexuales como artefactos publicitarios : nuevos modelos para nuevos consumidores.

Resumen tomado de la publicación

Phoenissae de Sêneca: estudo introdutório, tradução e notas

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Legislative Legacy: Big Changes in Legislative Article of 1972 Constitution -- Jerry Loendorf, Arlyne Reichert & Rich Bechtel “In the Crucible of Change”

The fulcrum upon which were leveraged many of the dramatic progressive changes in Montana that are documented "In the Crucible of Change" series was the lead up to, preparation, writing and adoption of the 1972 Montana Constitution. As Montana citizens exhibited their concern over the dysfunctional state government in MT under its 1889 Constitution, one of the areas that stood out as needing serious change was the Montana Legislature. Meeting for only sixty calendar days every two years, the Legislature regularly tried to carry off the subterfuge of stopping the wall clock at 11:59 PM on the sixtieth day and placing a shroud over it so they could continue to conduct business as if it were still the 60th day. Lawyers hired by the Anaconda Company drafted most bills that legislators wanted to have introduced. Malapportionment, especially in the State Senate where each county had one Senator regardless of their population, created a situation where Petroleum County with 800 residents had one senator while neighboring Yellowstone County with 80,000 people also had one senator -- a 100-1 differential in representation. Reapportionment imposed by rulings of the US Supreme Court in the mid-1960s created great furor in rural Montana to go along with the previous dissatisfaction of the urban centers. Stories of Anaconda Company “thumbs up – thumbs down” control of the votes were prevalent. Committee meeting and votes were done behind closed doors and recorded votes were non-existent except for the nearly meaningless final tally. People were in the dark about the creation of laws that affected their daily lives. It was clear that change in the Legislature had to take the form of change in the Constitution and, because it was not likely that the Legislature would advance Constitutional amendments on the subject, a convention seemed the only remedy. Once that Convention was called and went to work, it became apparent that the Legislative Article provided both opportunity for change and danger that too dramatic a change might sink the whole new document. The activities of the Legislative Committee and the whole Convention when acting upon Legislative issues provides one of the more compelling stories of change. The story of the Legislative Article of the Montana Constitution is discussed in this episode by three major players who were directly involved in the effort: Jerry Loendorf, Arlyne Reichert and Rich Bechtel. Their recollections of the activities surrounding the entire Constitutional Convention and specifically the Legislative Article provide an insider’s perspective of the development of the entire Constitution and the Legislative portion which was of such a high degree of interest to the people of Montana during the important period of progressive change documented “In the Crucible of Change.” Jerry Loendorf, who served as Chair of the Legislative Committee at the 1972 Montana Constitutional Convention, received a BA from Carroll College in 1961 and a JD from the University of Montana Law School in 1964. Upon graduation he served two years as a law clerk for the Montana Supreme Court after which he was for 34 years a partner in the law firm of Harrison, Loendorf & Posten, Duncan. In addition to being a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, Jerry served on the Board of Labor Appeals from 2000 to 2004. He was designated a Montana Special Assistant Attorney General to represent the state in federal court on the challenge to the results of the ratification election of Montana's Constitution in 1972. Jerry served on the Carroll College Board of Directors in the late 1960s and then again as a member of the Board of Trustees of Carroll College from 2001 to 2009. He has served on the Board of Directors of the Rocky Mountain Development Council since 1970 and was on the board of the Helena YMCA from 1981 to 1987. He also served on the board of the Good Samaritan Ministries from 2009 to 2014. On the business side, Jerry was on the Board of Directors of Valley Bank to Helena from 1980 to 2005. He is a member of the American Bar Association, State Bar of Montana, the First Judicial District Bar Association, and the Montana Trial Lawyers Association. Carroll College awarded Jerry the Warren Nelson Award 1994 and the Insignias Award in 2007. At Carroll College, Jerry has funded the following three scholarship endowments: George C and Helen T Loendorf, Gary Turcott, and Fr. William Greytek. Arlyne Reichert, Great Falls Delegate to the Constitutional Convention and former State Legislator, was born in Buffalo, NY in 1926 and attended University of Buffalo in conjunction with Cadet Nurses Training during WWII. She married a Montanan in Great Falls in 1945 and was widowed in 1968. She is mother of five, grandmother of seven, great-grandmother of four. Arlyne was employed by McLaughlin Research Institute in Great Falls for 23 years, serving as Technical Editor of Transplantation Journal in 1967, retiring as Assistant Director in 1989. In addition to being a state legislator (1979 Session) and a delegate to the 1972 Montana Constitutional Convention, she has filled many public roles, including Cascade County Study Commissioner (1974), MT Comprehensive Health Council, US Civil Rights Commission MT Advisory Committee, MT Capitol Restoration Committee, and Great Falls Public Library Trustee. Arlyne has engaged in many non-profit activities including League of Women Voters (State & Local Board Officer – from where her interest in the MT Constitutional change developed), Great Falls Public Radio Association (President & Founder), American Cancer Society (President Great Falls Chapter), Chair of MT Rhodes Scholarship Committee, and Council Member of the National Civic League. She also served a while as a Television Legislative Reporter. Arlyne has been recipient of numerous awards, the National Distinguished Citizens Award from the National Municipal League, two Women of Achievement Awards from Business & Professional Women, the Salute to Women Award by YWCA, Heritage Preservation Award from Cascade County Historical Society and the State of Montana, and the Heroes Award from Humanities Montana. She remains active, serving as Secretary-Treasurer of Preservation Cascade, Inc., and as Board Member of the McLaughlin Research Institute. Her current passion is applied to the preservation/saving of the historic 10th Street Bridge that crosses the Missouri River in Great Falls. Rich Bechtel of Helena was born in Napa, California in 1945 and grew up as an Air Force brat living in such places as Bitberg, Germany, Tripoli, Libya, and Sevilla, Spain. He graduated from Glasgow High School and the University of Montana. Rich was a graduate assistant for noted Montana History professor Professor K. Ross Toole, but dropped out of graduate school to pursue a real life in Montana politics and government. Rich has had a long, varied and colorful career in the public arena. He currently is the Director of the Office of Taxpayer Assistance & Public Outreach for MT’s Department of Revenue. He previously held two positions with the National Wildlife Federation in Washington, DC (Sr. Legislative Representative [1989-91] and Sr. Legislative Representative for Wildlife Policy [2004-2006]). While in Washington DC, he also was Assistant for Senator Lee Metcalf (D-MT), 1974-1976; Federal-State Coordinator for State of Montana, 1976-1989; Director of the Western Governors’ Association Washington Office, 1991-2000; and Director of Federal Affairs for Governor Kitzhaber of Oregon, 2001- 2003. Earlier in Montana Government, between 1971 and 1974, Rich was Research Analyst for MT Blue Ribbon Commission on Postsecondary Education, Legislative Consultant and Bill Drafter for MT Legislative Council, Research Analyst for the MT Constitutional Convention Commission where he provided original research on legislatures, as well as Researcher/Staff for the MT Constitutional Convention Legislative Committee, from where he drafted the various provisions of the Legislative Article and the majority and minority reports on behalf of the Committee members. Rich has represented Montana’s Governor on a trade and cultural mission to Republic of China and participated in US-German Acid Rain Committee sessions in Germany and with European Economic Community environmental officials in Belgium. He is married to Yvonne Seng (Ph.D.) - T’ai Chi apprentice; author and birder.

Los cincuenta, corregidos y aumentados

La canonización de la pródiga promoción de poetas españoles de los 50 se organizó en torno a la figura de Antonio Machado, a partir de la llamada "operación generacional" fraguada por Castellet. Una serie de prácticas públicas y editoriales dieron gran visibilidad al magisterio de este poeta "fuerte" dentro del campo intelectual de una década turbulenta y reactiva, puesta del lado de las poéticas engagées y refractaria a todo purismo. Sin embargo, revisiones más tardías vienen dando cuenta, apenas pasado el furor "realista crítico", de las impostergables fisuras de esa "operación" que encubrió, como suele suceder, otros nombres y otras poéticas. Este trabajo dará cuenta, entonces, de estos otros 50, leídos a la distancia y, por lo mismo, "corregidos y aumentados"

Los cincuenta, corregidos y aumentados

La canonización de la pródiga promoción de poetas españoles de los 50 se organizó en torno a la figura de Antonio Machado, a partir de la llamada "operación generacional" fraguada por Castellet. Una serie de prácticas públicas y editoriales dieron gran visibilidad al magisterio de este poeta "fuerte" dentro del campo intelectual de una década turbulenta y reactiva, puesta del lado de las poéticas engagées y refractaria a todo purismo. Sin embargo, revisiones más tardías vienen dando cuenta, apenas pasado el furor "realista crítico", de las impostergables fisuras de esa "operación" que encubrió, como suele suceder, otros nombres y otras poéticas. Este trabajo dará cuenta, entonces, de estos otros 50, leídos a la distancia y, por lo mismo, "corregidos y aumentados"

Los cincuenta, corregidos y aumentados

La canonización de la pródiga promoción de poetas españoles de los 50 se organizó en torno a la figura de Antonio Machado, a partir de la llamada "operación generacional" fraguada por Castellet. Una serie de prácticas públicas y editoriales dieron gran visibilidad al magisterio de este poeta "fuerte" dentro del campo intelectual de una década turbulenta y reactiva, puesta del lado de las poéticas engagées y refractaria a todo purismo. Sin embargo, revisiones más tardías vienen dando cuenta, apenas pasado el furor "realista crítico", de las impostergables fisuras de esa "operación" que encubrió, como suele suceder, otros nombres y otras poéticas. Este trabajo dará cuenta, entonces, de estos otros 50, leídos a la distancia y, por lo mismo, "corregidos y aumentados"

EDUCAÇÃO E CONTROLE SOCIAL NA PRIMEIRA DÉCADA REPUBLICANA

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo da rebeldia negra nos anos antecedentes a escravidão e suas conseqüências, tanto social como educacional. O fato da Província de São Paulo ter se tornado uma grande exportadora de café fez dela um forte centro escravocrata. Não se pode negar a influência de quatro séculos de escravidão, nem tão pouco seus efeitos sobre a nação. Em 13 de maio de 1888 fora decretada a abolição, e esta medida lançou nas ruas uma multidão de negros livres sem qualquer perspectiva de futuro. Não foram preparados para viver em liberdade, a sociedade não estava organizada para recebê-los como trabalhadores livres e pagar por seu trabalho. Ao olhar de muitos eram tidos como preguiçosos, vadios e desordeiros. Nunca foram tratados como iguais, mas sim como uma raça medíocre e inferior, onde a imoralidade e os excessos chegam a um ponto irreversível, caso não sejam controlados. Diante dessa situação, fazia-se necessário traçar planos para conter os excessos e o furor da grande massa de libertos soltos pelas ruas, torna-se de extrema urgência a utilização de meios diversos a fim de manter o controle social, inculcando na mente da população negra os malefícios causados pelas revoltas, o dever de trabalhar, o abandono dos vícios. Para tanto, os intelectuais, políticos e os grandes exportadores (que representavam o poder econômico da época), passam a utilizar-se de diversos meios para propagação dos valores republicanos, jornais, conferências políticas, boletins e também o sistema educacional. Por meios de livros de leitura, artigos em revistas educacionais, adição de novas disciplinas no currículo escolar e até mesmo a ação do professor em sala de aula visavam a docilização dos costumes do povo. Os republicanos que assumiram o poder político do país não estavam apenas preocupados em educar os poucos que tinham acesso à escolarização, mas também, através do exemplo, educar e acalmar os ânimos dos negros vadios e preguiçosos que não podiam freqüentar a escola. Daí resulta tamanha preocupação com o estabelecimento de regras, organização, respeito e punições no ambiente escolar recém reestruturado (AU)

Proyecciones de la cultura griega : Las expresiones de violencia por la naturaleza amorosa en dos mujeres: Medea y Dido

Desde el marco de los estudios de literatura comparada, las mujeres de la tragedia griega, Medea de la obra epónima de Eurípides y Dido, de la obra latina Eneida de Virgilio, sehomologan por la naturaleza del amor que experimentan, en su génesis como en su declinación que, como divina locura, las enceguece y las extralimita hasta erigirlas en mujeres transgresoras. La aporía en que las sume el abandono de los hombres, Jasón como Eneas, respectivamente, las adentra en el furor con consecuencias muy disímiles en uno y otro caso. Medea, maternal y filicida, no soporta el agravio y como vengativa Erinia, castigará a sus enemigos y en particular, al esposo en los hijos. Por el contrario, lejos de replicar al pérfido más allá del ???? dialéctico, Dido prefiere la inmolación, dejando librada la venganza al ámbito divino.

Crime and Punishment.

The study of Victorian crime and punishment is a rich area of research that has attracted the interest not only of literary scholars but also of social historians, legal historians, and criminologists. Related scholarship therefore often situates itself at the intersection of traditional disciplinary boundaries, facilitating interdisciplinary conversation. Crime and punishment was a pressing issue for the Victorians and provoked a wealth of responses from contemporaneous commentators in literature, culture, and science. As a new phase of industrialization brought immense wealth for some and abject poverty for others, Victorian urban centers in particular were afflicted by crime. Without an effective system of social welfare in place, social inequality and deprivation drove women, men, and children into petty crime and more serious offenses, resulting in severe punishment ranging from incarceration via penal transportation to hanging. Public executions, not abolished until 1868, attracted huge crowds of spectators, including authors such as Charles Dickens and William Thackeray, who wrote about these experiences. A forerunner of the popular press, street literature conveyed and illustrated these events for a broad audience. Execution broadsides of famous cases, printing the alleged last lamentations of convicts on the scaffold in verse, are estimated to have sold by the million. As the legal system was undergoing reform (comprising changes in legal evidence procedure, divorce law, women’s property rights, and punishment for sexual offenses, for example), sensational trials caused furor and stimulated commentary in literature and the media. Crime and punishment was discussed in a range of literary and popular genres, poetry, and reformist writing. The “Newgate School” of fiction was accused of glamorizing crime, and the popular penny dreadfuls were feared to corrupt public morals. Sensational fiction in the 1860s, which often drew on real-life criminal cases and newspaper reports, depicted the supposedly respectable middle-class family home as a center of transgression. Similarly, detective fiction typically focused on crime in the world of the middle classes. For the student new to the subject of crime and punishment, this area’s interdisciplinary nature can pose an initial challenge.

Speech and narrative: characterisation techniques in the "Aeneid"

The thesis provides a comprehensive analysis of the characterisation of two of the major figures in the Aeneid, Aeneas and Turnus. Particular attention is paid to their direct speeches, all of which are examined and, where relevant, compared to Homeric models and parallels. To this purpose considerable use is made of the indices in Knauer's Die Aeneis und Homer. A more general comparison is made between the dramatic (direct speech) role of Aeneas and those of Homer's Achilles (Iliad) and Odysseus (Odyssey). An appraisal is made (from the viewpoint of depiction of character) of the relationship between the direct and indirect speeches in the Aeneid. Reasons are given to suggest that it is not mere chance, or for the sake of variety, that certain speeches of Aeneas and Turnus are expressed in oratio obliqua. In addition, the narrative portrayal of Aeneas and Turnus is considered in apposition to that of the speeches. A distinction is drawn between Vergil's direct method of characterisation (direct speeches) and his indirect methods (narrative/oratio obliqua). Inevitably, the analysis involves major consideration of the Roman values which pervade the work. All speeches, thoughts and actions of Aeneas and Turnus are assessed in terms of pietas, impietas, furor, virtus, ratio, clementia, humanitas (etc.). It is shown that individual concepts (such as pietas and impietas) are reflected in Vergil's direct and indirect methods of characterisation. The workings of fate and their relevance to the pietas concept are discussed throughout.

Proyecciones de la cultura griega : Las expresiones de violencia por la naturaleza amorosa en dos mujeres: Medea y Dido

Desde el marco de los estudios de literatura comparada, las mujeres de la tragedia griega, Medea de la obra epónima de Eurípides y Dido, de la obra latina Eneida de Virgilio, sehomologan por la naturaleza del amor que experimentan, en su génesis como en su declinación que, como divina locura, las enceguece y las extralimita hasta erigirlas en mujeres transgresoras. La aporía en que las sume el abandono de los hombres, Jasón como Eneas, respectivamente, las adentra en el furor con consecuencias muy disímiles en uno y otro caso. Medea, maternal y filicida, no soporta el agravio y como vengativa Erinia, castigará a sus enemigos y en particular, al esposo en los hijos. Por el contrario, lejos de replicar al pérfido más allá del ???? dialéctico, Dido prefiere la inmolación, dejando librada la venganza al ámbito divino.

Proyecciones de la cultura griega : Las expresiones de violencia por la naturaleza amorosa en dos mujeres: Medea y Dido

Desde el marco de los estudios de literatura comparada, las mujeres de la tragedia griega, Medea de la obra epónima de Eurípides y Dido, de la obra latina Eneida de Virgilio, sehomologan por la naturaleza del amor que experimentan, en su génesis como en su declinación que, como divina locura, las enceguece y las extralimita hasta erigirlas en mujeres transgresoras. La aporía en que las sume el abandono de los hombres, Jasón como Eneas, respectivamente, las adentra en el furor con consecuencias muy disímiles en uno y otro caso. Medea, maternal y filicida, no soporta el agravio y como vengativa Erinia, castigará a sus enemigos y en particular, al esposo en los hijos. Por el contrario, lejos de replicar al pérfido más allá del ???? dialéctico, Dido prefiere la inmolación, dejando librada la venganza al ámbito divino.

Joaquín Rucoba: pasado y presente en la construcción del Mercado de las Atarazanas de Málaga

Durante la primera mitad del s.XIX los mercados que se realizan en España se construyen con materiales tradicionales como la madera o la piedra. Sin embargo, a partir de los años 60 se introdujo el hierro como material dominante influido por varios factores. Hay que considerar que la cultura del hierro había estallado en Europa y que Les Halles de París habían causado auténtico furor convirtiéndose en un referente para el resto de las capitales europeas. En ese mismo momento en España se vivía un movimiento romántico cargado de historicismo de corte oriental, favorecido por pinturas historicistas posrománticas y literatura de viajeros como Washington Irving que se quedarían prendados de la gran herencia de cultura islámica que conservábamos y que supondría una inquietud hacia el gusto por lo árabe y lo neomudéjar. Con esta comunicación se pretende dar a conocer el mercado de las atarazanas de Málaga, obra del arquitecto Joaquín Rucoba que combina con minuciosidad la corriente estilística de la arquitectura del hierro con el movimiento romántico y el gusto neoárabe. Además, puede considerarse uno de los pocos ejemplos españoles que combinaron la arquitectura de hierro con la conservación del patrimonio histórico desde el respecto a su memoria y así ha sido tratado en su última rehabilitación.