965 resultados para Formas de expressão
Resumo:
O presente estudo investiga o impacto dos mecanismos de coordenação, como formas de expressão de poder, sobre o tipo de comprometimento apresentado pelos funcionários. A identificação destes mecanismos foi realizada mediante a utilização dos indicadores tipos e estruturas de controle, tipos e fontes de poder, e natureza da organização. A relevância deste trabalho pode ser evidenciada pelo contínuo interesse na análise das relações de poder e mecanismos simbólicos de controle observados nas organizações, com questionamentos nem sempre satisfatoriamente respondidos. Outro aspecto a ser considerado é que, em pesquisa prévia, não foram encontrados estudos relacionando este tema aos tipos de comprometimento dos empregados. O levantamento de dados foi realizado na empresa E.D.A., de médio porte e atuante na área de tecnologia, tipicamente familiar e que vivencia, ao longo do último ano, processo de mudança da gestão, com o repasse do comando para a segunda geração – profissionais jovens e bem preparados para a posição. Na operacionalização do trabalho foi utilizada pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, cujos dados primários foram coletados em focus groups e por meio de entrevistas em profundidade. Os resultados obtidos foram avaliados pelo método de análise do discurso, considerado adequado especialmente porque permite não somente apreender como é transmitida a mensagem, mas também explorar o seu sentido. O pressuposto inicial de que há relação entre os mecanismos de coordenação e o tipo de comprometimento não pôde ser confirmado. Apenas o controle dos limites como fonte de poder leva a crer nesta relação, embora o estudo realizado não seja conclusivo a este respeito, permitindo sugerir que a pesquisa seja repetida em outro momento, na própria E.D.A., quando o processo sucessório esteja consolidado, e que a investigação seja ampliada para outras organizações, nacionais e internacionais, familiares ou não, haja vista a diversidade cultural existente nos diferentes países.
Resumo:
Trata da escrita acadêmica educacional como problema. Desde então, de pensar e praticar tal escrita a partir de algumas aberturas propostas por conceitos desenvolvidos pela Filosofia da Diferença de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, bem como por procedimentos literários contemporâneos. Aqui, filosofia e literatura em trama instigam a invenção de um espaço para experimentação da escrita. Trata de uma tentativa de lidar com a produção e a criação de uma escrita acadêmica enquanto modo de problematizar e indagar com uma educação que se ocupe do como referir-se aos estados intensivos que agem sobre o linguageiro, incitadores de diferenças e de variações na própria escrita. Trata, também, de um exercício acolhedor de múltiplas linguagens, movendo-se naquilo que aí se agita desde agenciamentos entre formas de conteúdo e formas de expressão potencializadores de irrupturas nos efeitos de um curso regular, previsível, homogêneo e identitário do regime dominante da língua E trata de uma ação estético-política comprometida com relações entre as formas que conjuga ao se abrirem naquilo que vigora o heterogêneo, tornando visíveis múltiplos arranjos de forças que a compõem. Menos um princípio moral e um juízo da razão quando trata de um empreendimento de saúde enquanto crítica e clínica de interposição no traçado de linhas de fuga como fluxos liberadores do desejo. Busca, isto sim, fabricar com a literatura e a filosofia um território de escritura com brechas, hospedeiro de atitudes contingentes que coloquem a fugir o soberano no modo institucional. Uma pop’escrita acadêmica educacional como uma aposta, um jogo ao acaso potente para produzir novos códigos por meio de um movimento de territorialização e desterritorialização com o vigor da experimentação que contém a pura concepção afirmativa da vida em seus desejos.
Resumo:
O artesanato, sendo uma componente fundamental da cultura e identidade de uma região, está sujeito à mudança. Esta evolução processa-se através do aparecimento de novas matérias-primas, tecnologias, formas de expressão estética e figurativa, assim como das novas preferências dos consumidores. Nesta perspectiva, a mudança passa por salvaguardar as raízes tradicionais explorando novas potencialidades, através dos caminhos da inovação, criatividade e sustentabilidade. Este estudo propõe algumas estratégias para desenvolver o artesanato contemporâneo na Madeira. Estas nasceram, porém, de um percurso prévio moldado pelo estudo generalizado da actual situação do sector das artes e ofícios em Portugal e pelo estabelecimento de evoluções e inter-relações entre os conceitos de artesanato; artesanato tradicional; artesanato urbano; artesanato contemporâneo e design. Neste trabalho são estudadas, também, algumas tendências para o sector das artes e ofícios, nos próximos anos, frutos da actual conjuntura socioeconómica e da necessidade de conjugação da inovação, do design, do respeito pelo meio ambiente e pela tradição. As entidades e a regulamentação pública existente sobre artesanato também têm o seu lugar nesta investigação, uma vez que são a base de muitas das mudanças positivas no sector das artes e ofícios. Este estudo dá a conhecer alguns dos artesãos contemporâneos da Madeira e alguns projectos de parcerias entre artesãos e designers, exemplos que se revelaram eficazes e que devem ser adoptados cada vez mais. O futuro do artesanato na Madeira e em Portugal, está, segundo esta pesquisa, inteiramente relacionado com a capacidade dos artesãos colorirem as suas ferramentas de trabalho com as seguintes cores: inovação, criatividade, sustentabilidade, diferenciação, interdisciplinaridade e revitalização da tradição. A sociedade actual necessita de alternativas criativas e só atendendo a estes aspectos os artesãos conseguirão triunfar num mundo cada vez mais competitivo, massificado e globalizado.
Resumo:
No presente estudo propomos estabelecer uma relação entre duas áreas, nomeadamente, a Arte Pública e a Net art, de modo a compreender as afinidades e interferências que ambas, enquanto formas de expressão artística têm com os espaços que acolhem as obras de intervenção. A forma como se estabelece a relação entre os domínios da Arte Pública e a Net art e consequentemente sobre os conceitos de público e privado entre o ciberespaço e espaço real, fatual, cidade é a nossa principal questão. É através, primeiro na exploração dos conceitos das expressões artísticas e depois, na exploração dos espaços onde estas estão inseridas, como a cidade e o ciberespaço, que nos permite, ao longo da revisão bibliográfica, registar aspetos que permitam estudar elementos por comparação. Numa vertente prática do projeto, pretendemos desenvolver componentes da investigação e adequá-las à sala de aula, de acordo com os programas e o currículo educativo em vigor no ano letivo onde decorreu a prática docente. O mestrando foi acompanhado por uma professora cooperante ao longo do período estágio, que incidiu sobre a generalidade da ação docente dentro e fora da sala de aula, desenvolvendo questões pedagógico-didáticas de modo a permitir uma compreensão e aprendizagem através da concretização dos processos e ações que um docente, na sua prática, terá de realizar. Entre esses processos está a adequação de componentes científicas para o domínio didático e pedagógico de acordo com o currículo, explorando de forma prática as teorias educacionais construcionistas assim como os desenvolvimentos de autores que suportam no alicercear e fundamentar a nossa ação na sala de aula. Para a sala de aula selecionamos duas áreas estético-artísticas: Arte Pública e Mail art, que estão relacionadas com as duas áreas chave que abordamos no desenvolvimento da componente científica do trabalho de investigação. A temática surgiu do interesse em permeabilizar áreas estético-artísticas e pelo interesse nos desenvolvimentos quer críticos quer históricos da Arte Pública. A relação entre as duas componentes não surgiu pela vertente estético artística mas pela relação que a cidade enquanto local de concentração do humano para a vida em sociedade estabelece com o ciberespaço, que é no fundo uma projeção da cidade neste novo meio social que se virtualiza.
Resumo:
Since the emergence of the first demands for actions that were intended to give greater attention to culture in Brazil, came the first discussions which concerned the way the Brazilian government could have a positive influence in encouraging the culture, as is its interaction with the actors interested and involved with the cause. During the military dictatorship, there were programs which relied on the direct participation of the State to ensure that right, from the viewpoint of its support and implementation of public resources in developing the "cultural product" to be brought to society in its various forms of expression - all this, funded by the government. It is an example of "EMBRAFILMES" and "Projeto Seis e Meia", continued until the present day in some regions of the country, though maintained by entities not directly connected with the administration or the government. However, it was from the period of democratization and the end of the dictatorship that the Brazilian government began to look at the different culture, under its guarantee to the society. Came the first incentive laws, led by "Lei Sarney" Nº 7.505/86, which was culture as a segment which could receive foreign assistance in order to assist the government in fulfilling its public duty. After Collor era and the end of the embargo through the encouragement of culture incentive laws, consolidated the incentive model proposed in advance of Culture "Lei Sarney" and the federal laws, state and local regimentares as close to this action. This applies to the Rouanet Law (Lei Rouanet), Câmara Cascudo Law (Lei Câmara Cascudo) and Djalma Maranhão Cultural Incentive Law (Lei de Incentivo à Cultura Djalma Maranhão), existing in Natal and Rio Grande do Norte. Since then, business entities could help groups and cultural organizations to keep their work from the political sponsorship under control and regiment through the Brazilian state in the form of their Cultural Incentive Law. This framework has contributed to the strengthening of NGOs and with the consolidation of these institutions as the linchpin of Republican guaranteeing the right to access to culture, but corporate social responsibility was the one who took off in the segment treated here, through the actions of Responsibility Cultural enterprises arising from the Cultural Organizations. Therefore, in the face of this discourse, this study ascertains the process of encouraging the Culture in Rio Grande do Norte from the Deviant Case Analysis at the Casa da Ribeira, the main Cultural Organization that operates, focused action in Natal in order to assess the relationships established between the same entity and the institutions which are entitled to maintain the process of encouraging treated in this study - Enterprise, from the viewpoint of corporate sponsorship and Cultural Responsibility and State in the form of the Laws Incentive Funds and Public Culture Incentive
Resumo:
This work intends to describe and analyze the parties of forró that happen in Serra da Gameleira, in São Tomé/RN. Serra is a divided social space: groups of different ethnic origins live together in Gameleira de Baixo, Salgadinho (or Gameleira de Cima) and Chaves Belas. They are approximately two hundred families that live exclusively from agriculture. We try to understand how the parties inform about the social organization, the ethnic composition of the families that live there and the past of Serra, through the genealogy offorró players. In the discussion, we identify the festive places: in the total, we have Five houses of forró that function regularly one of them has been described. The private and public spaces inside them are intimate related, with no clear limits between the house of forró and the residence. Each house of forró has an owner, that regularly makes the parties, mobilizing a big part of the inhabitants, and provoking the straitening of the social relations. Observing the festive sociability between different social segments, the forró appears like na element that minimizes social conflicts, providing news ways of association and cooperation in the space of Serra da Gameleira. For the collection of facts, we used the ethnographic method, through the direct observation, interviewing and documentary research. The local history is recounted following the routes of oral memory and historical documents analysis. In the end of the analysis, we concluded that music and party are elements that aggregate the different groups that live in the location and determine forms of expression of what is seen as a traditional culture
Resumo:
Literary works are thought provokers that make it possible to access several forms to view the world and reality. They provide diversified points of view and infinite connections. In a particular way, among all the other forms of art expression literature is considered to be the closest to life, once it is able to reconnect all human dimensions emotional, rational, mystic, personal, universal, corporal, historic, mythical. This thesis aims at offering some reflections about the frontiers and bridges between science and literature aiming at understanding the complexity that guides them. It presents a new reading of Iracema novel: Ceará tale of José de Alencar from a meticulous incursion through new ways and natural spaces interwoven by Alencar. It tries to hear the echoes of this indianist novel in the university students today. In a broader context, it creates arguments that question the multiple threadsthat join science and literature so that a science of complexity arises distinguishing but not separating the innumerous narratives about the world. For this purpose, this thesis has as interlocutors: Antonio Candido, Charles P. Snow, Edgar Morin, Emilio Ciurana, Fritjof Capra, George Steiner, Ilya Prigogine, Isabelle Stengers, Roger Chartier, Roland Barthes. The plot presented here does not limit the novel to science, but makes it a rereading of the word, of life, once this is the raw material of books. As a methodological strategy, we rebuilt Iracema´s character trips in a way to update the novel, resulting in the video documentary Iracema ways: the arid and remote interior, the plateau, the sea. Iracema novel and character enhancing dialogs that allow the dichotomy rupture between two cultures (Charles P. Snow), recognizing they are not incommunicable and revealing the core argument of the thesis: Iracema belongs to a complex category. It is a hybrid novel that is far, far away from that bluish plateau in the horizon
Resumo:
In this work, the argumentative strategies construction in university entrance examinations texts is analyzed. The study intended to present, through the analyzed occurrences in the corpus, the discursive strategies use for the argumentation construction, observing the different lexicalization forms and the effects that these strategies produced for the intended meaning construction. Aiming to analyze the modalization via texts written by candidates for the UFRN entrance examination, the relations between this category and the resources used for the argumentative guidance of the text were highlighted. Conceived as a speaker argumentative strategy to express his/her relationship with the proposition content which enunciates, the modalization is, thus, one of the linguistic expression form used for the attainment of intended meaning effects in the argumentation construction. In order to substantiate the research, the theoretical assumptions adopted were the propositions which deal with this linguistic category, guiding it to a pragmatic-semantic perspective as well as a discursive-semantic one. Hence, Neves ( 1996, 2006), Koch ( 2000, 2002), Cervoni ( 1989), Bronkart (1999) and Castilho; Morais de Castilho (1996) studies, among others founded this work. Afterwards, a contextualized analysis of the modalized statements, taking into account all the set of elements implied on the argumentation construction, was carried out. The research, which had a strict qualitative character, revealed that the candidates make use of modalization to express commitment or dissociation as regards the statement which they produce; to obtain credibility and provide more authority to their arguments, thus avoiding them of being contested; to impose their arguments as real ones and acquire acceptance of the interlocutor; to lessen the proposition content and disguise the knowledge source; to comment the enunciation and attribute the discourse to another sender; to establish a dialogic relation with the interlocutor. In addition to offering support for new investigations, the research also aims to contribute for the mother tongue teaching, emphasizing the need of a focus which provides special attention to the written language functioning and its application diversity. In this work, the argumentative strategies construction in university entrance examinations texts is analyzed. The study intended to present, through the analyzed occurrences in the corpus, the discursive strategies use for the argumentation construction, observing the different lexicalization forms and the effects that these strategies produced for the intended meaning construction. Aiming to analyze the modalization via texts written by candidates for the UFRN entrance examination, the relations between this category and the resources used for the argumentative guidance of the text were highlighted. Conceived as a speaker argumentative strategy to express his/her relationship with the proposition content which enunciates, the modalization is, thus, one of the linguistic expression form used for the attainment of intended meaning effects in the argumentation construction. In order to substantiate the research, the theoretical assumptions adopted were the propositions which deal with this linguistic category, guiding it to a pragmatic-semantic perspective as well as a discursive-semantic one. Hence, Neves ( 1996, 2006), Koch ( 2000, 2002), Cervoni ( 1989), Bronkart (1999) and Castilho; Morais de Castilho (1996) studies, among others founded this work. Afterwards, a contextualized analysis of the modalized statements, taking into account all the set of elements implied on the argumentation construction, was carried out. The research, which had a strict qualitative character, revealed that the candidates make use of modalization to express commitment or dissociation as regards the statement which they produce; to obtain credibility and provide more authority to their arguments, thus avoiding them of being contested; to impose their arguments as real ones and acquire acceptance of the interlocutor; to lessen the proposition content and disguise the knowledge source; to comment the enunciation and attribute the discourse to another sender; to establish a dialogic relation with the interlocutor. In addition to offering support for new investigations, the research also aims to contribute for the mother tongue teaching, emphasizing the need of a focus which provides special attention to the written language functioning and its application diversity
Resumo:
The fear related to dental procedures can be acquired through disturbing experiences and/or negative cultural influences related in experiences of previous generations. Such influences may be present in diverse forms of cultural expression: in the cinema, plastic arts, music, literature, and diverse vehicles of printed and visual media. This research aimed investigates the images of fear related to the dental service and dentist in motion pictures. The study has qualitative approach, which used the documentary analysis of movies. The data collection was accomplished through research in the Internet by means of the Google tool (http://www.google.com.br), using the describing words filme and dentista . A total of 44 films were found. Of these, after selective criterion for films with scenes showing interaction between dentist and patient in the execution of clinical procedure, only 24 films were enclosed. Then, these were registered in data base created for this research. After second selective criterion of inclusion (scenes with suggestion of dental anxiety), 15 films remained. As regards cinematographic gender, the films with scenes showing "dental anxiety" varied between comedy (8), horror (3), drama (2), thriller (1) and childish (1). Of these films, scenes with images of situations that suggest fear of the dentist and his job were selected and described. The images were categorized by the identification of negative characteristics that incite "dental anxiety". Then, the classification of the categories was proceeded detaching the most recurrent characteristics in the scenes: situation of fear in the waiting-room; pain; instrument coarse/rudimentary; coarseness of the dentist; torture; and low qualification technique. The waiting-room was observed as a place of great tension, due to the noises coming from the dental attendance. The pain related to the Dentistry was the predominant subject in the majority of films (14), associated to others negative characteristics. The rudimentary aspects of procedures and instruments, and the coarse attitudes of the professional could be observed too. The dentist was characterized as confused, sadist, violent, insensitive, incompetent person and disturbed. Such results suggest that, despite the technological advances of the profession, the image of the dentist and his job is still transmitted in a negative way aspect and reinforces the dental anxiety
Resumo:
Systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) is a chronic and auto-immune disease that can affect several systems of one´s body, including the nervous system, causing several clinical evidences, which can put in risk the person´s life. Although the illness could manifest itself at any age or sex, studies indicate higher incidence among women. Its etiology points to the combination of genetic, hormonal and environmental factors. Due to the disease´s complexity, it is evident that it affects all the person´s life as a whole and not only its organic dimension. It is believed that the signification attributed to all the process of sickening influences its treatment, as well as the person´s capacity to cope with the difficulties and implicit profits involved in the process.In this study, eight women who were affected by SLE were interviewed, with the aim of examining carefully the processes of signification as well as the generation of meanings which permeate these women´s sickening processes. The analysis of their speeches evidences distinct forms of giving meaning to the process, regardless of the time of the diagnosis. The fact that the disease is incurable was shocking to all the participants, and it demanded changes in their lives, in order to detain a relative control of their condition. The majority of the participants were able to deal with these modifications, since strategies have been created to face the difficulties and thus to preserve their social life, without damaging their health. However, some of the participants did not obtain strenght to cope with the disease, eventually developing a depressive state. It is observed that not only SLE has innumerable ways of manifestation, but the experience of the illness is very subjective and dynamic. There are also several ways of expressing this experience, according to the implications in the social, cultural and economic context where the participants are inserted. This ratifies the necessity of a interdisciplinary approach to embrace SLE complexity. (310 words, 1.610 characters)
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Comunicação - FAAC
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS