Ações de prevenção de acidentes humanos em disciplinas e estágio de curso de fonoaudiologia: opiniões de discentes e docentes

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Avaliação de estudantes sobre práticas de ensino em Disciplina de um Curso de Fonoaudiologia do Estado de São Paulo

This study evaluates seven higher learning practices performed on a subject of a Speech-language pathology course at São Paulo State. It was done with 31 sophomore students of a public university, with a 21-26 age range. Teaching practices were planned according to the Teaching plan of the Professor responsible for the subject, the recommendations of the National Curricular Directions of the Speech-language pathology undergraduate course and the theory assumptions of Behavior Analysis. The results showed that 394 teaching practices evaluations were performed by the students, 259 of them (66%) favorably and 135 (33%) unfavorably. The statement of the experience was the teaching practice better evaluated (70%) different from the interview (62%). This paper showed the potentialities and fragilities of each teaching practice performed and may contribute to Speech-language pathology teachers and other areas of teaching on the conception of the teaching plan.

Ações intersetoriais de prevenção de acidentes na educação infantil: opiniões do professor e conhecimentos dos alunos

Introduction: public health politics and education privilege school for disease prevention and healthpromotion activities. Objective: this paper describes inter-sector action for childhood accidentsprevention, teachers’ assessments and the knowledge of the students involved. Methods: it wasdone in a kindergarten City School in São Paulo interior. Thirty students from the Pre school secondyear, in the 5-6 age range and the teacher through a signed Consensus Term. The actions wereperformed in the classroom. Questionnaires were used with the teacher and school books with thechildren, formulated by speech and language pathology interns, who lead the actions in school.Results: the results showed an improvement in knowledge about children accident risks and formsof prevention by children and teacher. Conclusions: the educational activity was positively evaluatedfor both participant segments, being suggestive for other classes and/or schools, with health andeducation professionals’ partnership.

Assessoria Fonoaudiológica na Educação Infantil

This study aims at indicating possibilities for speech therapists at schools of Primary Education. The project was developed in three centers of Primary Education in Irati, Paraná. It took into consideration 114 students and 30 teachers. Teachers filled in questionnaires and attended conferences. Regarding to the children, it was constructed a profile and activities related to phonological subjects. The extension project represented an important role for development of academic skills and competence of the school community.

Suportes para a atuação em fonoaudiologia educacional

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Novo Centro de Estudos da Educação e da Saúde (CEES)

A proposta do novo projeto arquitetônico para o Centro de Estudos da Educação e da Saúde pertencente à Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências – UNESP Campus de Marília, visa, de forma geral, atuar como um estabelecimento de apoio para a cidade de Marília e demais cidades da região nas questões relativas ao diagnóstico e à reabilitação física, mental, motora e fonoaudiológica, através dos estágios supervisionados dos cursos de Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional da instituição. Dessa forma, através de uma arquitetura humanizada voltada e pensada no ser humano, a unidade auxiliar contribui para a inclusão social dos indivíduos portadores de deficiência ou com restrição à mobilidade através do restabelecimento e/ou melhora de suas capacidades, desenvolvendo uma sociedade inclusiva e uma vida saudável, além de proporcionar um ambiente eficiente e fundamental no processo de ensino superior

Inserção de graduados em fonoaudiologia de uma universidade pública em programas de pós-graduação

OBJETIVO: caracterizar a inserção de egressos do Curso de Fonoaudiologia da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) - Marília, em Programas de Pós-Graduação (PPG) Stricto Sensu brasileiros. MÉTODO: foram utilizadas listas de graduados e Curriculum Vitae do egresso e do orientador. RESULTADOS: dos 537 formados, 16,57% cursaram/estavam cursando PPG e destes, 98,88% em mestrado e 37,08% também em doutorado. Na grande área de conhecimento, 50% dos egressos de mestrado vincularam-se predominantemente a programas em Ciências da Saúde, 31,80% em Ciências Humanas e 13,64% em Linguística, Letras e Artes. No doutorado, 33, 33% em Ciências Humanas, 30,30% em Ciências da Saúde e em Linguística, Letras e Artes. Quanto à área de conhecimento, predominou a vinculação, no mestrado, de 30,68% em Fonoaudiologia, 28,41% em Educação, 13,64% em Linguística e 9,09% em Medicina I; e, no doutorado, de 33,33% em Educação, 30,30% em Linguística e 9,09% em Fonoaudiologia; 55,68% dissertações e 51,52% teses focalizaram a linguagem. A UNESP predominou com 39,77% no mestrado e 48,48% no doutorado. Predominou a vinculação a Programas com conceito 4 para 52,27% dos egressos do mestrado e 45,45% do doutorado. Quando constou a informação (55,68%), todos receberam fomento. O Teste de Razão de Verossimilhança não indicou diferenças significativas dos percentuais obtidos entre o mestrado e o doutorado. CONCLUSÃO: os resultados superaram os apresentados para o mesmo Estado, mostraram a característica interdisciplinar da Ciência Fonoaudiológica e o predomínio de temática em linguagem.

Sobre o objeto da Fonoaudiologia

Este trabalho tematiza a questão do objeto em Fonoaudiologia, discute a pretensa unidade do campo e aponta a inexorabilidade de sua divisão para a concretização de seu estatuto científico. Para fazê-lo assume a linguagem em seus processos patológicos sob a instância da clínica como seu objeto, mas indica a necessidade de se desnaturalizar a linguagem, redefinindo-a como instância simbólica de subjetivação. Isto a afasta definitivamente da Audiologia, aqui entendida como ramificação das ciências ditas biológicas, e do reducionismo a que tem sido submetida ao ser concebida apenas como prática. Por outro lado, instaura o fonoaudiólogo como clínico terapeuta, comprometido com a linguagem de seu paciente e sua cura. Reconhece, ainda, outra paternidade para a Fonoaudiologia, indicando a Lingüística e a Psicanálise - quando adotam as mesmas concepções de sujeito e de linguagem - como lugares de peculiar interesse na constituição do saber fonoaudiológico. Uma vez realocada a Fonoaudiologia terá, diante de sí, a tarefa de reconhecer a clínica como seu espaço privilegiado de problematização de questões, das quais a primeira será o enfrentamento da constituição de seu método clínico. Finalmente, alerta-se o fonoaudiólogo para a ameaça de nova dominação caso não se marque a distinção entre as formas de interpretação que identificam a clínica fonoaudiológica e a particularizam em relação à clínica psicanalítica.

Educação continuada em neurologia pela INTERNET

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Diagnóstico da Educação Ambiental no ensino de Geografia: Piracicaba, Capivari and Jundiaí hidrographic basins

The goals of this study are to identify the potencialities avaiable in elementary public schools for the development of an educational process wich includes environmental issues helpping to find its integration with university in order to contribuite raises teaching levels for a better comprehension of regional environmental problems. Research data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with geography teachers analyising theirs activities and perspectives on the environmental crisis and environmental education. The study also offers sugestions for the devellopment of interdisciplinaires programs trying to contibute for the construction of citizenship showing the importance of better comprehension from environmental problems which includes physical, economics, social, political and cultural aspects.

Educação a distância e efeitos em cadeia

This article is divided into two parts. The first presents two abstract arguments that constitute the starting point for the development of the second part, which is directed towards discussing some aspects of the distance learning policies, i.e., the role of public authorities in encouraging and shaping this type of education. First of all, it is intended to establish some assumptions to understand the emergence of this phenomenon and some of its conditioning factors and consequences; then to suggest some analytical tools to allow us to reflect on public policy in this area.

Pesquisa qualitativa em Educação Física: possibilidades de construção de conhecimento a partir do referencial cultural

This work indicates presuppositions for the qualitative research in Physical Education, starting with a literature review based on the cultural frame of reference. Firstly, we introduce the debate concerning the natural and the human sciences and implications for the Physical Education; we then use a cultural axis as a ground basis for the research in the area, proposing the 'dense description' as a possibility for knowledge building; finally, we bring up examples of studies conducted with such an approach. This theoretical methodological approach allows the study of the human being as a cultural being, thus opposed to the naturalised view of a human - predominant in Physical Education.

Sistema Nacional de Educação articulado ao Plano Nacional de Educação

This text which discusses the central theme of the National Conference on Education (CONAE), held in Brasília from 28th March to 1st April 2010, deals with the concept of a National System of Education in articulation with the National Plan of Education. To that end, after pointing to the basic uses of the concept of system, it discusses the question of the National System of Education exploring the federative question in order to reveal the complete compatibility of the organization of the National System of Education with the federative regime. Thereafter, it deals with the historical meaning of the National Plan of Education demonstrating that the plan is a demand of the system, since planned action is implicit in systematized education. Thus the National Plan of Education is fulfilling those goals and objectives for which it is responsible.

Programas de educação de jovens e adultos e pesquisa acadêmica: a contribuição dos estudos do letramento

The purpose of this article is to introduce elements that allow building an interface between the academic research and the programs of basic education for youngsters and adults. It discusses contributions to these programs that can be found in the results of qualitative research studies. To this end, results of a five-year long project on teacher education are used, which aim was that of analyzing the interaction between teacher and student in youngster and adult literacy classes. The research project was conducted in natural contexts with the purpose of understanding a given social reality, and not of establishing general laws. Therefore, the credibility of its results was built through the observation of multiple contexts, and the gathering of data was made through various methods, from the perspective of several participants observed during a prolonged period of time. This empirical basis was used to evaluate recommendations contained in the report commissioned by Unesco to the International Literacy Institute for presentation at the World Forum on Education held in 2000 in Dakar. This report proposed that the continuous attendance of students to basic education programs is one of the great challenges of the new millennium. With respect to the problem of adult evasion from courses and programs, the article discusses the motivation and accessibility factors, pointed out in official documents as relevant factors to the success or failure of the programs.

História, filosofia e sociologia da educação matemática na formação do professor: um programa de pesquisa

We present and discuss in this article some features of a research program whose central object of investigation is the way in which the recent fields of history, philosophy, and sociology of mathematical education could take part in a critical and qualified manner in the initial and continuing training of teachers in this area. For that, we endorse the viewpoint that the courses for mathematics teacher education should be based on a conception of specificity through which a new pedagogical project could be established. In such project those new fields of investigation would participate, in an organic and clarifying way, in the constitution of multidimensional problematizations of school practices, in which mathematics would be involved, and that would be guided by academic investigations about the issues that currently challenge teachers in the critical work of incorporation, resignification, production, and transmission of mathematical culture in the context of the school institution.