Mercado Común Latinoamericano: conferencia del Dr. Prebisch, celebrada en el Banco Nacional de México

Publicado también en: Boletín del Banco Central del Ecuador, v. 33, No 384-385, p. 19-28, julio-agosto 1959; y en: Comercio Exterior, México, DF, v. 9, No 9, p. 509-513, septiembre 1959

Espaço, tempo e contradições: do Banco Nacional de Habitação ao Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida em Presidente Prudente/SP

The housing issue in Brazil is'nt a recent problem and has been discussed, worked and questioned in the institutional framework, especially with regard to the critical considerations on the topic and urban problems involved. We as milestones in the Brazilian housing policy the National Housing Bank - BNH, 1964, the height of the military regime in Brazil, and the Minha Casa, Minha Vida, in 2009. Both have questions that approach and distance themselves regarding changes in the Brazilian housing policy, where we have the emergence of new forms of knowledge production and housing consumption. Thus we have a number of advances in ways of acquiring social housing, even at different times, it is characterized as capitalist forms of this issue. Thus the spatial process of housing developments arising from these programs reflect the change in space - time that they lay down, turning the urban space of the cities in this case the city of Presidente Prudente / SP

Espaço, tempo e contradições: do Banco Nacional de Habitação ao Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida em Presidente Prudente/SP

The housing issue in Brazil is'nt a recent problem and has been discussed, worked and questioned in the institutional framework, especially with regard to the critical considerations on the topic and urban problems involved. We as milestones in the Brazilian housing policy the National Housing Bank - BNH, 1964, the height of the military regime in Brazil, and the Minha Casa, Minha Vida, in 2009. Both have questions that approach and distance themselves regarding changes in the Brazilian housing policy, where we have the emergence of new forms of knowledge production and housing consumption. Thus we have a number of advances in ways of acquiring social housing, even at different times, it is characterized as capitalist forms of this issue. Thus the spatial process of housing developments arising from these programs reflect the change in space - time that they lay down, turning the urban space of the cities in this case the city of Presidente Prudente / SP

Crisis monetaria; artículos publicados en "El Relator", precedidos de fragmentos del folleto titulado Banco Nacional (1880) y del titulado Nuestra circulación monetaria (1890)

Mode of access: Internet.

Séptima junta general del Banco Nacional de San Cárlos celebrada en la casa del mismo banco en los dias 29, 30, 31 de marzo, 1 y 2 de abril de 1789

Mode of access: Internet.

Carlos Gowland y el ex-Banco Nacional: á mis amigos y al público

Signed on p. 27: Carlos Gowland.

Diagn?stico de los elementos que influyen en los tiempos de respuesta en el servicio de cajas de la sucursal del Banco Nacional de Costa Rica en Liberia y propuesta de soluciones

Tesis de maestr?a -- Universidad de Costa Rica. Posgrado en Administraci?n y Direcci?n de Empresas. Maestr?a Profesional en Administraci?n y Direcci?n de Empresas, 2007

COMPORTAMIENTO ESTRATÉGICO EN BANCA: CASO DEL BANCO NACIONAL Y DEL BANCO DE COSTA RICA

La competencia por clientes en el sector bancario costarricense se ha intensificado en los últimos meses, las campañas publicitarias la hacen evidente.Particularmente ha sido llamativo el enfrentamiento entre el Banco Nacional y el Banco de Costa Rica, pues son los dos bancos más grandes del país y que tienen la característica común de ser estatales.Siguiendo el enfoque del Nuevo Paradigma de Organización Industrial Empírico (NPOIE), y bajo un modelo de localización espacial de tipo Lancasteriano, se construye un vector de atributos para tres productos en ambos bancos, buscando identificar acciones y respuestas y calculando una distancia estratégica entre el mismo producto para las dos instituciones y para cada producto en un banco en dos momentos diferentes (1994 y 1999).Además se analiza brevemente el aspecto de localización geográfica como estrategia competitiva.Se hace evidente que estos bancos siguen estrategias competitivas diferentes; así mientras el Banco Nacional concentra buena parte de sus esfuerzos en innovaciones, cambios, mayor cobertura y en abarcar la mayor cantidad de productos que ofrece la banca universal (supermercado financiero), el Banco de Costa Rica podría decirse es más cauto y enfoca su estrategia en ofrecer mejores precios que su rival.

Comentario del libro “Banco Nacional: 75 años más cerca de usted, de Carlos Araya P”

IntroducciónLa Asamblea Nacional Constituyente de Guatemala, el día 20 de mayo de 1824, autorizó a la Provincia de Costa Rica a eregir su propia cerca, la Casa de la Moneda. Esta orden tuvo efectos extraordinarios. Costa Rica tenía en sus manos nada menos que la facultad de acuñar moneda, operada por la iniciativa privada a partir de 1825 y por el Poder Civil a partir de 1829. este órgano estatal convirtióse, por la mayor parte, en un centro de espionaje económico. Por ella corrieron las políticas mineralógicas; por medio de ella se sabía quién era el dueño de las pastas o tejos nacionales de oro y plata; ella era tamiz de las importaciones y exportaciones de moneda acuñada y la de rescate. Compárense las acuñaciones llevadas a cabo popr este cuño con respecto a los de Guatemala y Tegucigalpa y podrá concluirse que ellas no fueron bicocas en razón de su cuantía, denominaciones de valores, así como por las habitaciones de moneda nacional y extranjera...

Compilación de leyes y supremas disposiciones administrativas concernientes a este establecimiento.

Mode of access: Internet.

Contestación obligada a los escritos del Sr. José Gutiérrez Guerra.

Signed: Z. Zamora, director gerente.

Spatial and temporal scale issues in determining biomass burning regimes in Bolivia and Peru

ATSR-2 active fire data from 1996 to 2000, TRMM VIRS fire counts from 1998 to 2000 and burn scars derived from SPOT VEGETATION ( the Global Burnt Area 2000 product) were mapped for Peru and Bolivia to analyse the spatial distribution of burning and its intra- and inter-annual variability. The fire season in the region mainly occurs between May and October; though some variation was found between the six broad habitat types analysed: desert, grassland, savanna, dry forest, moist forest and yungas (the forested valleys on the eastern slope of the Andes). Increased levels of burning were generally recorded in ATSR-2 and TRMM VIRS fire data in response to the 1997/1998 El Nino, but in some areas the El Nino effect was masked by the more marked influences of socio-economic change on land use and land cover. There were differences between the three global datasets: ATSR-2 under-recorded fires in ecosystems with low net primary productivities. This was because fires are set during the day in this region and, when fuel loads are low, burn out before the ATSR-2 overpass in the region which is between 02.45 h and 03.30 h. TRMM VIRS was able to detect these fires because its overpasses cover the entire diurnal range on a monthly basis. The GBA2000 product has significant errors of commission (particularly areas of shadow in the well-dissected eastern Andes) and omission (in the agricultural zone around Santa Cruz, Bolivia and in north-west Peru). Particular attention was paid to biomass burning in high-altitude grasslands, where fire is an important pastoral management technique. Fires and burn scars from Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) and Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM) data for a range of years between 1987 and 2000 were mapped for areas around Parque Nacional Rio Abiseo (Peru) and Parque Nacional Carrasco (Bolivia). Burn scars mapped in the grasslands of these two areas indicate far more burning had taken place than either the fires or the burn scars derived from global datasets. Mean scar sizes are smaller and have a smaller range in size between years the in the study area in Peru (6.6-7.1 ha) than Bolivia (16.9-162.5 ha). Trends in biomass burning in the two highland areas can be explained in terms of the changing socio-economic environments and impacts of conservation. The mismatch between the spatial scale of biomass burning in the high-altitude grasslands and the sensors used to derive global fire products means that an entire component of the fire regime in the region studied is omitted, despite its importance in the farming systems on the Andes.