Paralelo biológico entre el pejerrey de la laguna de Lobos y el del Río de la Plata (zona frente a Cambaceres).

Estudio biológico comparativo de los pejerreyes de la laguna de Lobos y del Río de la Plata, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. (PDF tiene 15 paginas.)

Impacto biológico y cultural del Neolítico en poblaciones del Norte de la Península Ibérica

340 p.

Estudio y proyecto de planta de tratamiento mecánico-biológico de RSU de acuerdo con la nueva normativa comunitaria

[ES]En el presente trabajo se llevará a cabo un análisis de los aspectos que se deben contemplar a la hora de realizar una planta de tratamiento mecánico biológico. Unido a la descripción del proceso, se dedicará parte del trabajo a estudiar el tratamiento de los olores que se generaran en las instalaciones. Se analizarán las distintas alternativas existentes para el desarrollo del proceso, viendo los distintos equipos que pueden estar implicados en el tratamiento mecánico y las diferentes posibilidades en el tratamiento biológico. A modo de justificación de estas instalaciones se describirán las ventajas ambientales y económicas del método propuesto. Además se realizará un estudio preliminar para la construcción de una planta diseñada para tratar los residuos generados por una determinada comunidad.

Análisis de accidente grave de un establecimiento afectado por la directiva 2012/18/UE.

[Es]Los establecimientos industriales a los que la directiva 2012/18/UE es de aplicación deben establecer las acciones necesarias para controlar y planificar los riesgos inherentes a los accidentes graves que pueden ser causados por sustancias peligrosas. Esta directiva obliga a los establecimientos afectados clasificados como nivel superior a elaborar un informe de seguridad en el que se realicen análisis de riesgos de los posibles accidentes graves con el fin de calcular los posibles daños que pudieran producirse. Para ello se siguen una serie de metodologías que incluyen desde el análisis de las posibles hipótesis de accidente grave hasta el cálculo de sus consecuencias para personas, bienes materiales y medio ambiente. El informe técnico trata de analizar las consecuencias de un accidente real provocado por una nube tóxica de dióxido de nitrógeno (NO2) y se comparan sus resultados con los datos reales del accidente. Asimismo se utilizan una serie de supuestos para analizar las consecuencias de un escenario de riesgo en la misma instalación que debiera estar incluido en el informe de seguridad.

Contribución al conocimiento biológico del calamar argentino Illex illecebrosus argentinus

The present work deals with the biological study of the squid Illex illecebrosus argentinus of the Buenos Aires area (Argentina) in the southwest Atlantic ocean. According to recent research (Voss, pers. comm.) the squid obtained in commercial fishing in the waters off Buenos Aires Province (Castellanos), which in proper of the S.W. Atlantic. The material studied comes from commercial fishing done in in two sectors: one ranging from 36~' to 37~' S, and the other from 39~' to 42~' S in latitude, while both extend from 55~' to 62~' W in longitude. The fishing area varies during the years, being located more towards the North in summer and more towards the South in winter, following the fishing of hake. The number of individuals studied was 186. Their total length ranged from 195 mm to 670 mm for both sexes. The sampling showed that the males had lesser length and weight than the females: that is, a secondary sexual dimorphism was observed. At the length of 240 mm the squid reaches its sexual maturity. Sexual activity is observed the year around, but not simultaneously for the whole population, that is to say, spawning does not take place en masse but, on the contrary, it occurs during a prolonged period. In summer, from December to March, the greatest spawning period is observed. This takes place in the same habitat for the whole squid population. The squid herein studied is a cold water species, the water temperature ranging from 5~' to 12~' C in the sites of the largest catches. The squid is caught at depths ranging from 7 to 250 meters with a trawl net. In Patagonian waters, somewhat smaller individual are caught with 'poteras' at depths ranging from 1 to 8 fathoms.

Contribución al estudio biológico de Loligo brasiliensis Bl

A total of 592 individuals of Loligo brasiliensis from the Mar del Plata coastal fishing area (Buenos Aires prov., Argentina) have been studied during the 1961-1964 period. From a morphological point of view the population appears to be uniform and homogeneus. A brief description of this species is given in this paper since references in the literature are scarce from the time at which Blainville (1923) first described it. The only further references are found in D'Orbigny (1835), and Ferrusac (1839), and in Hoyle (1886), and Tyron Pilsbry (1879). In this paper the species was mentioned only as a bibliographical reference on morphological or biological conditions has been found in the literature. The distribution of this species ranges from Cuba, Brazil, Uruguay to the Argentine coast, probably down to the Gulf of San Jorge. The samples had been studied with respect to various body measurements by classifing the individuals in total length classes, since body length was considered the most significant measurement. The condition factor K has been calculated for different sexes and ages, for the various length classes. The results lead to the conclusion that the smaller the length the higher is the value obtained for K and viceversa. This is due to the fact that the length of the tentacle increases considerably with increasing size. Since the tentacle are quite light the factor K diminishes accordingly. The condition factor increases considerably from December to April with an average of 0.42, decrease and becomes stable from March to October, with an average of 0.30. This is a consequence of the ripening of the sex glands. The sex-ratios are as following: year 1961, 42 % female, 42 % male; year 1962, 51 % female, 45 % male; year 1963, 46 % female, 53 % male; year 1964, 26 % female, 42 % male, 32 % indif. The great percentage of 72 undifferentiated young individuals in the 1964 (March) sampling increases the ratio of undifferentiation. A short morphological description of both ovules and spermatozoos is given. An examination of the sex glands leads to the following conclusions: a) male and female sex gland in a preparatory stage during the whole year; b) the highest percentage of ripe glands is found through, November-March; e) the spawning appears to precede rather slowly, but this certain since the spawning environment does not coincide with the natural habitat of the species. Few spawning individuals were found; d) sexual differentiation begins at body lenght from 30 to 40 mm; i.e. a total length of approximately 145 mm. At a body length of 70 mm. the hectocotilication (sexual character) begins to appear. In June 1962, a sample gathered at Rawson (Chubut) was analyzed. The conclusion was reached that the sex glands in this population are in an earlier stage of development in comparison with those from the Mar del Plata area. Also the average for the factor K which were found to be 0.17 for females and 0.19 for male, are rather low for that date. These physiological facts are possibly related to morphological differences which will be pointed out in a forthcoming publication. Some very typical associations with Artemesia longinaris and Percophis brasiliensis were found. Cannibalism has been observed.

Uso de coletores com substrato artificial para monitoramento biológico de qualidade de água.

2006

Controle biológico da podridão de raízes causada por Pythium spp. em cultivos hidropônicos.

2009

Baculovirus Erinnyis para o controle biológico do mandarová da mandioca.

O mandarová (Erinnyis ello L.) ou "gervão", inseto de ocorrência esporádica e elevada capacidade de consumo foliar, que pode causar completo desfolhamento e redução na produção, principalmente, quando o ataque ocorre em plantas jovens, nos primeiros cinco meses após plantio. Em ataques severos a redução no rendimento de raízes pode chegar até a 64%, em alguns casos levar a planta à morte ou afetar a qualidade do material de plantio (manivas). Embora possa ocorrer em qualquer época do ano, é mais frequente em períodos chuvosos. Seu ciclo é relativamente curto - 33 a 55 dias - (Figura 1) podendo ter várias gerações no ano.

Controle biológico de raças e isolados de Colletotrichum graminicola, do sorgo, por Actinomicetos.

2003

Controle biológico de pragas na cultura de milho para produção de conservas (Minimilho), por meio de parasitóides e predadores.

2007

Controle biológico da lagarta do cartucho, Spodoptera frugiperda, com Bacillus thuringiensis.

2008