眼镜蛇科蛇毒对S180, EAC腹水癌治疗作用研究

蛇毒及其细胞毒在体外有明显杀灭癌细胞作用, 体内有明显的治疗作用, 动 物存活时间延长, 腹水接种率降低。肿瘤细胞膜破裂, 坏死。治疗效果由强到 弱为金环蛇毒, 扁颈蛇毒, 金环蛇细胞毒, 眼睛蛇毒, 眼睛蛇细胞毒。银环蛇毒 无作用。图8表2参10

The structure of turbulent stratified and premixed methane/air flames I: Non-swirling flows

A series of flames in a turbulent methane/air stratified swirl burner is presented. The degree of stratification and swirl are systematically varied to generate a matrix of experimental conditions, allowing their separate and combined effects to be investigated. Non-swirling flows are considered in the present paper, and the effects of swirl are considered in a companion paper (Part II). A mean equivalence ratio of φ=0.75 is used, with φ for the highest level of stratification spanning 0.375-1.125. The burner features a central bluff-body to aid flame stabilization, and the influence of the induced recirculation zone is also considered. The current work focuses on non-swirling flows where two-component particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements are sufficient to characterize the main features of the flow field. Scalar data obtained from Rayleigh/Raman/CO laser induced fluorescence (CO-LIF) line measurements at 103μm resolution allow the behavior of key combustion species-CH 4, CO 2, CO, H 2, H 2O and O 2-to be probed within the instantaneous flame front. Simultaneous cross-planar OH-PLIF is used to determine the orientation of the instantaneous flame normal in the scalar measurement window, allowing gradients in temperature and progress variable to be angle corrected to their three dimensional values. The relationship between curvature and flame thickness is investigated using the OH-PLIF images, as well as the effect of stratification on curvature.The main findings are that the behavior of the key combustion species in temperature space is well captured on the mean by laminar flame calculations regardless of the level of stratification. H 2 and CO are significant exceptions, both appearing at elevated levels in the stratified flames. Values for surface density function and by extension thermal scalar dissipation rate are found to be substantially lower than laminar values, as the thickening of the flame due to turbulence dominates the effect of increased strain. These findings hold for both premixed and stratified flames. The current series of flames is proposed as an interesting if challenging set of test cases for existing and emerging turbulent flame models, and data are available on request. © 2012 The Combustion Institute.

气态束源炉瞬态开关控制真空装置

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服务描述和服务匹配研究

服务发现是分布式环境下进行资源共享、数据集成、流程协作的前提,而服务描述和服务匹配策略是其中的两个关键问题,服务的多样性、异构性和其上下文的动态变化使这些问题更加复杂。为此,提出了一种能支持多样性、屏蔽异构性、适应变化上下文的服务描述模型SDMDHD,并针对此模型设计实现了包括精确匹配、语义匹配在内的服务匹配引擎,还给出了对该匹配策略的理论评估和实验结果。

High-quality metamorphic HEMT grown on GaAs substrates by MBE

Metamorphic high electron mobility transistor (M-HEMT) structures have been grown on GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Linearly graded and the step-graded InGaAs and InAlAs buffet layers hal e been compared, and TEM, PL and low-temperature Hall have been used to analyze the properties of the buffer layers and the M-HEMT structure. For a single-delta-doped M-HEMT structure with an In0.53Ga0.47As channel layer and a 0.8 mum step-graded InAlAs buffer layer, room-temperature mobility of 9000 cm(2)/V s and a sheet electron density as high as 3.6 x 10(12)/cm(2) are obtained. These results are nearly equivalent to those obtained for the same structure grown on an InP substrate. A basic M-HEMT device with 1 mum gate was fabricated, and g(m) is larger than 400 mS/mm. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

植物修复镉-多环芳烃污染土壤强化措施研究

本论文以镉超富集植物龙葵(Solanum nigrum L.)为材料，研究化学强化剂对龙葵修复镉-多环芳烃复合污染的作用，并对筛选出的强化剂在不同浓度水平镉-多环芳烃复合污染土壤的适用性进行研究，以期为镉-多环芳烃复合污染土壤的植物修复强化技术提供理论指导。 （1）采用室内盆栽试验的方法，研究外源半胱氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸及其复合处理对超富集植物龙葵修复镉-多环芳烃复合污染土壤的影响。试验表明，各浓度水平的单因素处理对植物株高及地上部干重并没有显著影响（p>0.05），而复合处理则具有显著的促进作用(p<0.05)。各处理能够显著增强龙葵对镉的吸收和富集能力，其中半胱氨酸处理使重金属提取率分别达到1.80%及1.83%，与对照相比提高1.80及1.83倍。研究发现甘氨酸、谷氨酸及半胱氨酸复合处理能够促进镉及多环芳烃在土壤环境中的去除作用，且0.3mmol•kg-1甘氨酸+0.3mmol•kg-1谷氨酸+0.3mmol•kg-1半胱氨酸处理效果最佳，与对照相比龙葵地上部Cd含量增加2.26倍，土壤多环芳烃总量的去除率提高5.46倍。 （2）采用室内盆栽试验的方法，研究EDTA、水杨酸、TW80及其复合处理对超富集植物龙葵修复镉-多环芳烃复合污染土壤的影响。研究发现，单因素EDTA处理对龙葵具有很强的植物毒性作用，显著降低了龙葵地上部干重(p<0.05)。水杨酸及TW80处理促进了土壤中多环芳烃的生物降解作用，其中以0.9mmol•kg-1水杨酸处理效果最佳，芴、苯并(a)蒽、 、苯并(b)荧蒽、苯并(a)芘及苯并(g,h,i) 的降解率分别达到52.3、35.1、60.7、54.5、69.3及68.8％。此外，研究结果显示水杨酸对龙葵地上部提取镉总量具有很好的促进作用，即水杨酸处理能够促进污染物镉和多环芳烃的在土壤环境中的去除作用。 同样，复合处理0.1mmol•kg-1EDTA+0.5mmol•kg-1TW80和0.5mmol•kg-1EDTA+0.3mmol•kg-1水杨酸对以上两种污染物的去除均有很好的促进作用，表明在化学强化剂的协助条件下利用超富集植物修复重金属和有机复合污染土壤是可行的。 （3）采用室外盆栽试验的方法，研究化学强化剂0.1mmol•kg-1EDTA、0.9mmol•kg-1半胱氨酸、0.9mmol•kg-1水杨酸、0.3mmol•kg-1TW80及其复合处理对不同类型的镉和苯并(a)芘土壤修复适用性进行研究。研究发现，高浓度镉和苯并(a)芘对其在土壤环境中的去除产生抑制作用，其抑制强度随浓度的升高而增强。研究结果显示，不同类型的污染土壤对化学强化剂的需求不同，当土壤投加5mg•kg-1Cd时，EDTA+半胱氨酸及EDTA处理对龙葵吸收镉具有显著的促进作用，而土壤镉投加浓度为15mg•kg-1Cd时，仅EDTA+半胱氨酸处理的促进效果最佳；当土壤投加1mg•kg-1Bap时，水杨酸+TW80处理能够显著增强Bap的降解作用，而土壤投加2mg•kg-1Bap时，TW80处理的强化效果最佳；当土壤投加5mg•kg-1Cd和1mg•kg-1Bap时，水杨酸+TW80+EDTA处理对土壤中两种污染物去除均有很好的促进作用，而土壤投加15mg•kg-1Cd和2mg•kg-1Bap时，半胱氨酸+TW80处理效果最佳。

研究重元素原子谱学性质的可能性

论述了重元素,特别是超重元素原子谱学的重要意义。指出了对这些元素原子谱学进行研究的必要性。探讨了通过核反应产生重元素的几率和产额,以及可能的收集方法,表明了这可为重元素原子谱学研究提供必要的条件。同时也简单描述了研究重原子谱学的方法———激光共振电离法。

CO2 Flux Estimation by Different Regression Methods from an Alpine Meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

National Key Research and Development Program [2010CB833500]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [30590381]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [KZCX2-YW-432]

一种强酸型ZSM5沸石催化剂及其制备方法

种强酸型ＺＳＭ５沸石催化剂及其制备方法，其特征在于催化剂的重量百分比组成为：ＳｉＯ↓［２］／Ａｌ↓［２］Ｏ↓［３］摩尔比为２０－８０的氢型ＺＳＭ５沸石分子筛６２－７２％；Ｐ（１．２－１０）ｗｔ％；三氟甲烷磺酸（１－１０）ｗｔ％；γ－氧化铝或拟薄水氧化铝（１５－３７）ｗｔ％。本发明制备的催化剂具有极强的热稳定性和选择性，且不受烯醇比的变化而受影响，在甲醇／异丁烯（Ｍｏｌ）０．９－１．２范围内基本保持不变等特点。